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Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)
[article]
Titre : Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chloé Thierry, Auteur ; Nicolas Lesieur-Maquin, Auteur ; Cindy Fournier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] base de données cartographiques
[Termes IGN] BD ortho
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] données écologiques
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Ile-de-France
[Termes IGN] SCAN25
[Termes IGN] théorie des graphes
[Termes IGN] trame verte et bleue
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (éditeur) Une cartographie de l’occupation du sol est souvent essentielle aux décideurs et gestionnaires d’espace pour appréhender les enjeux de maintien et de restauration des continuités écologiques favorables au maintien de la biodiversité. Dans cet article, les auteurs présentent une démarche méthodologique qui, à partir des différentes bases de données cartographiques disponibles, a permis de réaliser une cartographie précise de l’occupation du sol pour mieux étudier la connectivité des espaces naturels sur le territoire fortement urbanisé de la région Île-de-France. Numéro de notice : A2020-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.HS.05 Date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.HS.05 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95237
in Sciences, eaux & territoires > article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)[article]A point cloud feature regularization method by fusing judge criterion of field force / Xijiang Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : A point cloud feature regularization method by fusing judge criterion of field force Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xijiang Chen, Auteur ; Qing Liu, Auteur ; Kegen Yu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2994 - 3006 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle
[Termes IGN] arbre BSP
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] matrice de covariance
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] spline cubique
[Termes IGN] traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) Point cloud boundary is an important part of the surface model. The traditional feature extraction method has slow speed and low efficiency and only achieves the boundary feature points. Hence, the point cloud feature regularization is proposed to obtain the boundary lines based on the fast extraction of feature points in this article. First, an improved $k$ - $d$ tree method is used to search the $k$ neighbors of sampling point. Then, the sampling point and its $k$ neighbors are used as the reference points set to fit a microcut plane and project to the plane. The local coordinate system is established on the microcut plane to convert 3-D into 2-D. The boundary feature points are identified by judging criterion of field force and then are sorted and connected according to the vector deflected angle and distance. Finally, the boundary lines are smoothed by the improved cubic B-spline fitting method. Experiments show that the proposed method can extract the boundary feature points quickly and efficiently, and the mean error of boundary lines is 0.0674 mm and the standard deviation is 0.0346 mm, which has high precision. This proposed method was also successfully applied to feature extraction and boundary fitting of Xinyi teaching building of the Wuhan University of Technology. Numéro de notice : A2020-230 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946326 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946326 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94968
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 2994 - 3006[article]Improved kinematic precise point positioning performance with the use of map constraints / Emerson Pereira Cavalheri in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Improved kinematic precise point positioning performance with the use of map constraints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emerson Pereira Cavalheri, Auteur ; Marcelo Carvalho dos Santos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp191 –2 04 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] convergence
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial)Résumé : (auteur) A positioning approach combining satellite measurements with a map representing the ground-truth trajectory is developed with the main objective of improving the availability of solutions for a mobile vehicle. For the positioning model, the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique is augmented with an alternative map-matching to find a probable space where the true vehicle or platform position is located. Then, by using a selection criterion based on the precise carrier phase residuals, the best candidate position within the space can be determined. This process provides an accurate initial position to the PPP filter, different from the standard PPP approach that relies on a point position using the less accurate pseudorange observables. A controlled experiment of a mobile receiver navigating over a pre-defined trajectory was conducted. The results show that the approach offers an instantaneous initial convergence, eliminating the re-convergences during two GNSS obstructions of 32 and 17 seconds, while constantly keeping the solution on the correct trajectory, even when tracking 3 to 2 satellites. This approach outperforms the standard PPP and RTK solutions in terms of convergences and re-convergences. These results are corroborated when comparing the average and standard deviation of residuals to the standard PPP model. For the pseudorange residuals, improvements of 17.5 cm and 24.3 cm in the average and standard deviation respectively were achieved. The carrier phase residuals standard deviation of the proposed approach was 3 cm better than that of the standard PPP. Numéro de notice : A2020-343 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2019-0034 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0034 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95222
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020) . - pp191 –2 04[article]Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] adjacence
[Termes IGN] direction
[Termes IGN] discontinuité
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p.[article]Learning sequential slice representation with an attention-embedding network for 3D shape recognition and retrieval in MLS point clouds / Zhipeng Luo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Learning sequential slice representation with an attention-embedding network for 3D shape recognition and retrieval in MLS point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhipeng Luo, Auteur ; Di Liu, Auteur ; Jonathan Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 163 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] balayage laser
[Termes IGN] données laser
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser mobileRésumé : (Auteur) The representation of 3D data is the key issue for shape analysis. However, most of the existing representations suffer from high computational cost and structure information loss. This paper presents a novel sequential slice representation with an attention-embedding network, named RSSNet, for 3D point cloud recognition and retrieval in road environments. RSSNet has two main branches. Firstly, a sequential slice module is designed to map disordered 3D point clouds to ordered sequence of shallow feature vectors. A gated recurrent unit (GRU) module is applied to encode the spatial and content information of these sequential vectors. The second branch consists of a key-point based graph convolution network (GCN) with an embedding attention strategy to fuse the sequential and global features to refine the structure discriminability. Three datasets were used to evaluate the proposed method, one acquired by our mobile laser scanning (MLS) system and two public datasets (KITTI and Sydney Urban Objects). Experimental results indicated that the proposed method achieved better performance than recognition and retrieval state-of-the-art methods. RSSNet provided recognition rates of 98.08%, 95.77% and 70.83% for the above three datasets, respectively. For the retrieval task, RSSNet obtained excellent mAP values of 95.56%, 87.16% and 69.99% on three datasets, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-064 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.003 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94582
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 161 (March 2020) . - pp 147 - 163[article]Réservation
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