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A spatio-temporal deformation model for laser scanning point clouds / Corinna Harmening in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n°2 (February 2020) Titre : A spatio-temporal deformation model for laser scanning point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Corinna Harmening, Auteur ; Hans Neuner, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] B-Spline [Termes descripteurs IGN] collocation par moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude de mesurage [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) The establishment of the terrestrial laser scanner changed the analysis strategies in engineering geodesy from point-wise approaches to areal ones. During recent years, a multitude of developments regarding a laser scanner-based geometric state description were made. However, the areal deformation analysis still represents a challenge. In this paper, a spatio-temporal deformation model is developed, combining the estimation of B-spline surfaces with the stochastic modelling of deformations. The approach’s main idea is to model the acquired measuring object by means of three parts, similar to a least squares collocation: a deterministic trend, representing the undistorted object, a stochastic signal, describing a locally homogeneous deformation process, and the measuring noise, accounting for uncertainties caused by the measuring process. Due to the stochastic modelling of the deformations in the form of distance-depending variograms, the challenge of defining identical points within two measuring epochs is overcome. Based on the geodetic datum defined by the initial trend surface, a point-to-surface- and a point-to-point-comparison of the acquired data sets is possible, resulting in interpretable and meaningful deformation metrics. Furthermore, following the basic ideas of a least squares collocation, the deformation model allows a time-related space-continuous description as well as a space- and time-continuous prediction of the deformation. The developed approach is validated using simulated data sets, and the respective results are analysed and compared with respect to nominal surfaces. Numéro de notice : A2020-151 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01352-0 date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01352-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94784 [article]

Spatio-Temporal Prediction of the Epidemic Spread of Dangerous Pathogens Using Machine Learning Methods / Wolfgang B. Hamer in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > Vol 9 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : Spatio-Temporal Prediction of the Epidemic Spread of Dangerous Pathogens Using Machine Learning Methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wolfgang B. Hamer, Auteur ; Tim Birr, Auteur ; Joseph-Alexander Verreet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Allemagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel Résumé : (auteur) Real-time identification of the occurrence of dangerous pathogens is of crucial importance for the rapid execution of countermeasures. For this purpose, spatial and temporal predictions of the spread of such pathogens are indispensable. The R package papros developed by the authors offers an environment in which both spatial and temporal predictions can be made, based on local data using various deterministic, geostatistical regionalisation, and machine learning methods. The approach is presented using the example of a crops infection by fungal pathogens, which can substantially reduce the yield if not treated in good time. The situation is made more difficult by the fact that it is particularly difficult to predict the behaviour of wind-dispersed pathogens, such as powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici). To forecast pathogen development and spatial dispersal, a modelling process scheme was developed using the aforementioned R package, which combines regionalisation and machine learning techniques. It enables the prediction of the probability of yield- relevant infestation events for an entire federal state in northern Germany at a daily time scale. To run the models, weather and climate information are required, as is knowledge of the pathogen biology. Once fitted to the pathogen, only weather and climate information are necessary to predict such events, with an overall accuracy of 68% in the case of powdery mildew at a regional scale. Thereby, 91% of the observed powdery mildew events are predicted Numéro de notice : A2020-116 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9010044 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9010044 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94723 [article]

Développement d’un « ModelBuilder » pour l’évaluation de la recharge nette : cas de la nappe phréatique de Zéramdine Beni Hassène (Tunisie) / Imen Hentati in Géomatique expert, n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019) . - pp 24 - 31 Titre : Développement d’un « ModelBuilder » pour l’évaluation de la recharge nette : cas de la nappe phréatique de Zéramdine Beni Hassène (Tunisie) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Imen Hentati, Auteur ; Nadia Trabelsi, Auteur ; Ibtissem Triki, Auteur ; Moncef Zaïri, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 24 - 31 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] aquifère [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte hydrogéologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau souterraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] pédologie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tunisie Résumé : (Auteur) Le développement d’un Model Builder pour le calcul et la cartographie de la recharge nette de l’aquifère de Zéramdine Beni Hassène a permis une modélisation simple avec lancement de plusieurs outils en une seule action. Il constitue une part très importante d’ArcGIS dans la mesure où il facilite les tâches complexes et peut se partager entre plusieurs utilisateurs. Les variables du modèle décrivent la méthode paramétrique HSRS. La carte de la recharge nette de la nappe phréatique de Zéramdine Beni Hassène est qualitative. Elle montre un faible indice (5 à 12), qui s’explique par la faible distribution de la pluviométrie dans la zone d’étude et un terrain accidenté de forte pente qui favorise le ruissellement au dépend de l’infiltration. Afin de quantifier la recharge nette des aquifères phréatiques, les données de la zone vadose et celles de la zone saturée s’avèrent indispensables Numéro de notice : A2019-490 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93694 [article]

A new stochastic simulation algorithm for image-based classification : Feature-space indicator simulation / Qing Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 152 (June 2019) . - pp 145 - 165 Titre : A new stochastic simulation algorithm for image-based classification : Feature-space indicator simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qing Wang, Auteur ; Hua Sun, Auteur ; Ruopu Li, Auteur ; Guangxing Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 145 - 165 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT 5 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mongolie intérieure (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (Auteur) Traditional parametric methods for classification of land use and land cover (LULC) types using remote sensing imagery assume a global distribution model and fail to consider local variation of categorical variables. Differently, non-parametric methods do not make any statistical assumptions but are typically sensitive to the sample sizes of training sample data that usually require a high cost to collect in the field. Geostatistical classifiers, such as indicator kriging and simulation, are local variability-based methods that exhibit great potential for image-based classification of LULC types. However, variogram models required are highly sensitive to the spatial configuration of training samples as well as sample size given a study area. Moreover, when a large number of spectral variables are considered into kriging systems, modeling the variograms and cross-variograms would be problematic. To circumvent these issues, this study extended the geostatistical methods from a 2-dimensional geographic space to a m-dimensional image feature space to derive feature-space indicator variograms (FSIVs). Moreover, a novel stochastic simulation classification algorithm, Feature-Space Indicator Simulation (FSIS), was proposed and examined for classification of LULC types in Duolun County located in Inner Mongolia and in Huang-Feng-Qiao (HFQ) forest farm, Hunan of China. In Duolun, six LULC types were involved and in HFQ a complicated forest landscape consisting of nine forest types plus water, built-up area, and agricultural/bare soil, was classified. The classification results of FSIS were compared with another feature-space geostatistical classifier – feature-space indicator kriging (FSIK), a traditional parametric method – maximum likelihood (ML), a widely used nonparametric method – support vector machine (SVM), and a recently popular method – random forest (RF). The results showed that compared with ML, SVM and RF, in both study areas FSIS statistically significantly increased the accuracy of the classifications by 10.0–29.9% for percentage correct and 19.0–47.6% for Kappa statistic. Compared with FSIK, FSIS also improved the classification accuracy but the accuracy increases were relatively smaller with the percentages correct of 3.5% and 7.6% and the Kappa values of 4.6% and 8.6% for Duolun and HFQ, respectively. Moreover, FSIS led to the spatial uncertainties of the classification estimates as the quality measure of the estimates. In addition, the results also demonstrated that FSIVs were sensitive to the within-class heterogeneity but not very much to the size of training samples. Overall, FSIS exhibited the greater potential to improve the classification accuracy of LULC and forest types using remote sensing image. Numéro de notice : A2019-457 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.04.011 date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.04.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92871 [article]

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Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling / Henry Crosby in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 512 - 536 Titre : Embedding road networks and travel time into distance metrics for urban modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henry Crosby, Auteur ; theodore Damoulas, Auteur ; Stephen A. Jarvis, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 512 - 536 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace-temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] géostatistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] isométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] krigeage [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Urban environments are restricted by various physical, regulatory and customary barriers such as buildings, one-way systems and pedestrian crossings. These features create challenges for predictive modelling in urban space, as most proximity-based models rely on Euclidean (straight line) distance metrics which, given restrictions within the urban landscape, do not fully capture spatial urban processes. Here, we argue that road distance and travel time provide effective alternatives, and we develop a new low-dimensional Euclidean distance metric based on these distances using an isomap approach. The purpose of this is to produce a valid covariance matrix for Kriging. Our primary methodological contribution is the derivation of two symmetric dissimilarity matrices (B+ and B2+), with which it is possible to compute low-dimensional Euclidean metrics for the production of a positive definite covariance matrix with commonly utilised kernels. This new method is implemented into a Kriging predictor to estimate house prices on 3,669 properties in Coventry, UK. We find that a metric estimating a combination of road distance and travel time, in both R2 and R3, produces a superior house price predictor compared with alternative state-of-the-art methods, that is, a standard Euclidean metric in RN and a non-restricted road distance metric in R2 and R3. F Numéro de notice : A2019-024 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1547386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91952 [article]

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Evidence of climate effects on the height-diameter relationships of tree species / Mathieu Fortin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Exercices corrigés de géostatistique / Chantal de Fouquet (2019)

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Hyperparameter optimization of neural network-driven spatial models accelerated using cyber-enabled high-performance computing / Minrui Zheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 1-2 (January - February 2019)  

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Atmospheric artifacts correction with a covariance-weighted linear model over mountainous regions / Zhongbo Hu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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Object-based crop classification using multi-temporal SPOT-5 imagery and textural features with a Random Forest classifier / Huanxue Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2018)  

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Kriging and moving window kriging on a sphere in geometric (GNSS/levelling) geoid modelling / M. Ligas in Survey review, vol 50 n° 359 (March 2018)  

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An accurate Kriging-based regional ionospheric model using combined GPS/BeiDou observations / Mohamed Abdelazeem in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2018)  

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Geospatial Analysis / Michael J. de Smith (2018)  

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Leveraging correlation across space and time to interpolate geophysical data via CoKriging / Sonja Pravilovic in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 1-2 (January - February 2018)  

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Manuel d'analyse spatiale / Vincent Loonis (2018)    

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