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Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications / Benjamin Misiuk in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021) . - pp 327 - 385 Titre : Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Misiuk, Auteur ; Vincent Lecours, Auteur ; M.F.J. Dolan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 385 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique [Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique [Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique [Termes IGN] fond marin [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] réalité de terrain [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] sondeur multifaisceaux [Termes IGN] Terre-Neuve, île de (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) Résumé : (auteur) The scale dependence of benthic terrain attributes is well-accepted, and multi-scale methods are increasingly applied for benthic habitat mapping. There are, however, multiple ways to calculate terrain attributes at multiple scales, and the suitability of these approaches depends on the purpose of the analysis and data characteristics. There are currently few guidelines establishing the appropriateness of multi-scale raster calculation approaches for specific benthic habitat mapping applications. First, we identify three common purposes for calculating terrain attributes at multiple scales for benthic habitat mapping: (i) characterizing scale-specific terrain features, (ii) reducing data artefacts and errors, and (iii) reducing the mischaracterization of ground-truth data due to inaccurate sample positioning. We then define criteria that calculation approaches should fulfill to address these purposes. At two study sites, five raster terrain attributes, including measures of orientation, relative position, terrain variability, slope, and rugosity were calculated at multiple scales using four approaches to compare the suitability of the approaches for these three purposes. Results suggested that specific calculation approaches were better suited to certain tasks. A transferable parameter, termed the ‘analysis distance’, was necessary to compare attributes calculated using different approaches, and we emphasize the utility of such a parameter for facilitating the generalized comparison of terrain attributes across methods, sites, and scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97967 [article]

Improved SMAP dual-channel algorithm for the retrieval of soil moisture / Mario Julian Chaubell in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 3894 - 3905 Titre : Improved SMAP dual-channel algorithm for the retrieval of soil moisture Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mario Julian Chaubell, Auteur ; Simon H. Yueh, Auteur ; R. Scott Dunbar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3894 - 3905 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] mission SMAP [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] radiomètre [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation Résumé : (auteur) The soil moisture active passive (SMAP) mission was designed to acquire L-band radiometer measurements for the estimation of soil moisture (SM) with an average ubRMSD of not more than 0.04 m3/m3 volumetric accuracy in the top 5 cm for vegetation with a water content of less than 5 kg/ m2 . Single-channel algorithm (SCA) and dual-channel algorithm (DCA) are implemented for the processing of SMAP radiometer data. The SCA using the vertically polarized brightness temperature (SCA-V) has been providing satisfactory SM retrievals. However, the DCA using prelaunch design and algorithm parameters for vertical and horizontal polarization data has a marginal performance. In this article, we show that with the updates of the roughness parameter h and the polarization mixing parameters Q , a modified DCA (MDCA) can achieve improved accuracy over DCA; it also allows for the retrieval of vegetation optical depth (VOD or τ ). The retrieval performance of MDCA is assessed and compared with SCA-V and DCA using four years (April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2019) of in situ data from core validation sites (CVSs) and sparse networks. The assessment shows that SCA-V still outperforms all the implemented algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2020-282 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2959239 date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2959239 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95104 [article]

Sea surface roughness observed by high resolution radar / Atsushi Fujimura (2019)  

Public Titre : Sea surface roughness observed by high resolution radar Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Atsushi Fujimura, Éditeur scientifique ; Susanne Lehner, Éditeur scientifique ; Alex Soloviev, Éditeur scientifique ; Xiaofeng Li, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 202 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-747-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bande X [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] surface de la mer [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes IGN] turbulence [Termes IGN] vague [Termes IGN] vent Résumé : (Auteur) Changes in sea surface roughness are usually associated with a change in the sea surface wind field. This interaction has been exploited to measure sea surface wind speed by scatterometry. A number of features on the sea surface associated with changes in roughness can be observed by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) because of the change in Bragg backscatter of the radar signal by damping of the resonant ocean capillary waves. With various radar frequencies, resolutions, and modes of polarization, sea surface features have been analyzed in numerous campaigns, bringing various datasets together, thus allowing for new insights into small-scale processes at a larger areal coverage. This Special Issue aims at investigating sea surface features detected by high spatial resolution radar systems, such as SAR. Numéro de notice : 26504 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-747-2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-747-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97078

Numerical and experimental evaluation of terrestrial LiDAR for parameterizing centimeter-scale sea ice surface roughness / Non-répertorié in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 9 (September 2015)

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 9 (September 2015) . - pp 4887 - 4898 Titre : Numerical and experimental evaluation of terrestrial LiDAR for parameterizing centimeter-scale sea ice surface roughness Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Non-répertorié, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 4887 - 4898 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] étalonnage de capteur (imagerie) [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes IGN] état de surface du sol [Termes IGN] glace [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] simulation d'image Résumé : (Auteur) Terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) offers significant advantages over conventional techniques for measuring the centimeter-scale surface roughness of natural surfaces, such as sea ice. However, the laser scanning technique is inherently limited, principally by the following: 1) the high inclination scanning angle of the sensor with respect to nadir; 2) the precision of the laser ranging estimate; and 3) the beam divergence of the laser. In this paper, we introduce a numerical model that has been designed to simulate the acquisition of LiDAR data over a regular rough surface. Results from the model compare well (r2 = 0.97) with LiDAR observations collected over two experimental surfaces of known roughness that were constructed from medium-density fibreboard using a computer numerical control three-axis router. The model demonstrates that surface roughness parameters are not sensitive to minor variations in the LiDAR sensor's range and laser beam divergence, but are slightly sensitive to the precision of the ranging estimate. The model also demonstrates that surface roughness parameters are particularly sensitive to the inclination angle of the LiDAR sensor. The surface RMS height is underestimated, and the correlation length is overestimated as either the inclination angle of the sensor or the true roughness of the surface increases. An isotropic surface is also increasingly observed as an anisotropic surface as either the inclination angle or the true surface roughness increases. Based on the model results, we propose a set of calibration functions that can be used to correct in situ LiDAR measurements of surface roughness. Numéro de notice : A2015-554 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77590 [article]

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Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest / Kitsiri Weligepolage (2015)    

Public Titre : Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kitsiri Weligepolage, Auteur Editeur : Enschede [Pays Bas] : University of Twente Année de publication : 2015 Collection : ITC Dissertation num. 269 Importance : 148 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-90-365-3876-3 Note générale : bibliographie University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] aiguille [Termes IGN] albedo [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] image AHS [Termes IGN] image thermique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) The main objective of this study is to integrate tower-based measurements with ED data for estimating spatially and temporally distributed surface variables of a forest canopy for improved quantification of surface-atmosphere interactions. This study mainly focuses on three of the most important surface variables for estimating surface fluxes, namely the aerodynamic roughness, land surface albedo and land surface temperature. In chapter 2, a framework is presented for estimating aerodynamic roughness parameters: the momentum roughness length (z0) and the displacement height (do) of a coniferous forest stand using remote sensing data. The specific objective of the study is to make use of high resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data together with Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data to digitally map the upper canopy surface in order to generate high resolution digital Canopy Height Models (CHMs). The digital CHMs were subsequently used to extract surface geometric parameters of the upper canopy surface. Eventually the surface geometric parameters were used as input variables in the selected morphometric models to estimate aerodynamic roughness parameters. It was observed that the estimated values of zo and do depend very much on the selected model. Comparison of model estimated roughness parameters against the literature values for similar surface types has shown that the technique can be successfully applied to estimate forest surface roughness by tuning some of the model parameters to resemble the forest structure of the study area. Chapter 3 describes the use of these two aerodynamic methods to estimate momentum roughness length and displacement height of Douglas fir forest using simultaneous micrometeorological and flux measurements. When the flux-gradient method was used to objectively determine zo and do, corrections for roughness sub-layer effects proved to be important. A new iterative method is employed to solve the set of equations when the corrections were made. In the absence of experimentally determined roughness sub-layer height, the corrections of Harman and Finnigan (2007) yielded the best overall estimates of aerodynamic parameters. Comparison with results of over 25 other studies has shown that the results obtained in this work fit the general trend rather well. Two quadratic relationships are proposed to predict do and ha based on the observed mean tree height. These simple relationships can be easily incorporated to large scale land surface models, provided that spatially distributed tree height information is available. The flux-variance technique is shown to be robust even when measurements are made in the roughness sub-layer. However the technique cannot be objectively used to estimate zo and do as no explicit method exists to select the exact value for coefficient C1. A detailed investigation of stand level surface albedo variability of a patchwork forest is presented in chapter 4. The top of the canopy reflectance in the visible and near-infrared domain retrieved from airborne and satellite imageries were integrated to estimate spatially distributed surface albedo while the tower-based radiation measurements in the solar-reflective region were used to obtain the temporal variation of surface albedo over a needleleaf forest canopy. The diurnal variation of surface albedo is consistent with the previous findings for needleleaf forest canopies. The spatial mean surface albedo values estimated from remote sensing data for needleleaf (pure Douglas fir), broadleaf (pure Beech) and mixed forest classes are 0.09, 0.13 and 0.11 respectively. Both visual characteristics and descriptive statistics indicate that with increased pixel size, the spatial variability of albedo progressively decreases. The semivariogram analysis was more insightful to perceive the nature and causes of albedo spatial variability in different forest classes in relation to sensor spatial resolution. Finally a theoretical basis for directional LST estimation from top of the atmosphere radiance measurements is presented along with a spatio-temporal analysis of remotely sensed LST and concurrently carried out ground-based radiation together with contact temperature measurements in a Douglas fir forest. For the analysis we used remotely sensed TIR data from Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner to estimate spatially distributed LST of forested area. The AHS sensor, with 10 thermal bands covering the range between 8 and 13pm of the electromagnetic spectrum is an example of the new generation of airborne sensors with multispectral thermal infrared capabilities. The data acquired from the AHS sensors provided the opportunity to retrieve the directional LST of the forest canopy with a very high spatial resolution for both nadir and oblique view angles. Also the concurrent tower-based temperature measurements provided limited ground truth for a spatio-temporal analysis of surface temperature in an area covered with Douglas fir trees. The method adopted here for concurrent determination of LST and LSE is the widely-used TES algorithm together with the MODTRAN4 preprocessor for calculating the required atmospheric contributions. AHS derived average temperature values are generally in good agreement with the tower based component temperature measured at 24 m level whereas the component temperatures (trunk) measured at 17 m are consistently higher. It may be noted that in comparison with off-nadir radiometric temperature the TES method provides average LST with RMSE around 1.9K while the corresponding value with respect to component temperature measured at 24 m is around 1.4 K. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Estimation of canopy aerodynamic roughness using morphometric methods 3- Effects of sub-layer corrections on the roughness parametrization of a Douglas fir forest 4- Effects of spatial resolution on estimating surface albedo 5- Retrieving directional temperature using multiplatform thermal data 6- Conclusion and recommendations Numéro de notice : 14944 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD : Geo-Information and Earth Observation : University of Twente : 2015 En ligne : http://www.itc.nl/Pub/Home/library/Academic_output/AcademicOutput.html?l=16&y=15 Format de la ressource électronique : URL sommaire Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77060

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