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A determination of the motion based on GNSS observations between 2000 and 2021 using the IGS points in the polar regions / Atinç Pirti in Geodesy and cartography, vol 48 n° 3 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and cartography > vol 48 n° 3 (October 2022) . - pp 177 - 184 Titre : A determination of the motion based on GNSS observations between 2000 and 2021 using the IGS points in the polar regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Atinç Pirti, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Antarctique [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] mouvement du pôle [Termes IGN] réseau géodésique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) People are fascinated today more than ever by the polar regions of the Earth. One reason for this is that wide expanses of the Arctic and Antarctic have not been explored and are therefore still viewed as frontier regions. Another is that they both have very diverse histories with regard to their origins and ice formation. Their numerous aspects still pose many puzzles for science today. The regions of the Earth designated as polar are those areas located between the North or South Pole and the Arctic or Antarctic Circles, respectively. The northern polar region, called the Arctic, encompasses the Arctic Ocean and a portion of some surrounding land masses. The southern polar region, called the Antarctic, contains the continent of Antarctica and areas of the surrounding Southern Ocean. In this paper three tests (2000, 2010 and 2021) of continuous GNSS data recorded by 8 permanent International GPS Service (IGS) stations in both Polar Regions have been processed by using CSRS-PPP Software for geodetic networks. The results also show that all GNSS provide good visibility with low elevation angles, whereas with high elevation angles, which might be needed due to natural barriers, the GLONASS and other satellites provides the highest number of visible satellites. Consequently, the mean motion of the study area was found approximately 7–15 cm for horizontal components (X–Y) and 6 cm for vertical components (Ellipsoidal Height) on the eight IGS points in the both poles. Numéro de notice : A2022-761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2022.14848 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2022.14848 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101777 [article]

The cartography of Kallihirua?: Reassessing indigenous mapmaking and Arctic encounters / Peter R. Martin in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022) . - pp 239 - 255 Titre : The cartography of Kallihirua?: Reassessing indigenous mapmaking and Arctic encounters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter R. Martin, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 239 - 255 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] culture [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] ethnologie [Termes IGN] expédition polaire [Termes IGN] Groenland [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] représentation géographique [Termes IGN] société savante Résumé : (auteur) This article examines a cartographic encounter that took place in 1850 between Kallihirua, a member of Inughuit community of Northern Greenland, and members of the British Admiralty. Drawing on recent literatures that critically assess histories of indigenous mapping, the article explores the troubling circumstances that surrounded this encounter and analyses two maps which were produced as a result. Informed by ongoing debates pertaining to the decolonization of geographical knowledge, the article also reflects critically upon the extent to which historical indigenous cosmologies were commensurate with non-indigenous cartographic traditions and thus reassesses the motivations that lay behind the production and circulation of these maps. The article thus concludes by arguing that while Kallihirua certainly did contribute various types of geographical knowledge during this encounter, to label him as the sole author of these maps would be a problematic act of "cartographic ventriloquism". Numéro de notice : A2022-851 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart-2021-0012 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102089 [article]

Comparison of polar ionospheric behavior at Arctic and Antarctic regions for improved satellite-based positioning / Arun Kumar Singh in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 15 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 15 n° 3 (July 2021) . - pp 269 - 277 Titre : Comparison of polar ionospheric behavior at Arctic and Antarctic regions for improved satellite-based positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arun Kumar Singh, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 277 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] amplitude [Termes IGN] Antarctique [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] champ géomagnétique [Termes IGN] ionosphère [Termes IGN] magnétosphère [Termes IGN] phase [Termes IGN] pôle [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] scintillation [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons [Termes IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we investigate the hemispheric symmetric and asymmetric characteristics of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and its dependency on the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in the northern and southern polar ionosphere. The changes in amplitude and phase scintillation are also probed through Global Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC monitoring (GISTM) systems recordings at North pole [Himadri station; Geographic 78°55′ N, 11°56′ E] and South pole [Maitri station; Geographic 70°46′ S 11°44′ E]. Observations show the range of %TEC variability being relatively more over Antarctic region (−40 % to 60 %) than Arctic region (−25 % to 25 %), corroborating the role of the dominant solar photoionization production process. Our analysis confirms that TEC variation at polar latitudes is a function of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, depending on interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation and magnitude in the X ( Bx), Y ( By), and Z ( Bz) plane. Visible enhancement in TEC is noticed in the northern polar latitude when Bx6nT and Bz>0 whereas the southern polar latitude perceives TEC enhancements with Bx>0, −6nT Numéro de notice : A2021-469 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0033 Date de publication en ligne : 22/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0033 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98107 [article]

Rapid ecosystem change at the southern limit of the Canadian Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park / Emma L. Davis in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021) . - n° 2085 Titre : Rapid ecosystem change at the southern limit of the Canadian Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emma L. Davis, Auteur ; Andrew Trant, Auteur ; Robert G. Way, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2085 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] arbuste [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] écotone [Termes IGN] géostatistique [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] parc naturel national [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes IGN] toundra Résumé : (auteur) Northern protected areas guard against habitat and species loss but are themselves highly vulnerable to environmental change due to their fixed spatial boundaries. In the low Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park (TMNP) of Canada, widespread greening has recently occurred alongside warming temperatures and regional declines in caribou. Little is known, however, about how biophysical controls mediate plant responses to climate warming, and available observational data are limited in temporal and spatial scope. In this study, we investigated the drivers of land cover change for the 9700 km2 extent of the park using satellite remote sensing and geostatistical modelling. Random forest classification was used to hindcast and simulate land cover change for four different land cover types from 1985 to 2019 with topographic and surface reflectance imagery (Landsat archive). The resulting land cover maps, in addition to topographic and biotic variables, were then used to predict where future shrub expansion is likely to occur using a binomial regression framework. Land cover hindcasts showed a 235% increase in shrub and a 105% increase in wet vegetation cover from 1985/89 to 2015/19. Shrub cover was highly persistent and displaced wet vegetation in southern, low-elevation areas, whereas wet vegetation expanded to formerly dry, mid-elevations. The predictive model identified both biotic (initial cover class, number of surrounding shrub neighbors), and topographic variables (elevation, latitude, and distance to the coast) as strong predictors of future shrub expansion. A further 51% increase in shrub cover is expected by 2039/43 relative to 2014 reference data. Establishing long-term monitoring plots within TMNP in areas where rapid vegetation change is predicted to occur will help to validate remote sensing observations and will improve our understanding of the consequences of change for biotic and abiotic components of the tundra ecosystem, including important cultural keystone species. Numéro de notice : A2021-442 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13112085 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112085 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97832 [article]

Understanding the synergies of deep learning and data fusion of multispectral and panchromatic high resolution commercial satellite imagery for automated ice-wedge polygon detection / Chandi Witharana in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 170 (December 2020) . - pp 174-191 Titre : Understanding the synergies of deep learning and data fusion of multispectral and panchromatic high resolution commercial satellite imagery for automated ice-wedge polygon detection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chandi Witharana, Auteur ; Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan, Auteur ; Anna K. Liljedahl, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 174-191 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme de fusion [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] glace [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] pergélisol [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (Auteur) The utility of sheer volumes of very high spatial resolution (VHSR) commercial imagery in mapping the Arctic region is new and actively evolving. Commercial satellite sensors typically record image data in low-resolution multispectral (MS) and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) mode. Spatial resolution is needed to accurately describe feature shapes and textural patterns, such as ice-wedge polygons (IWPs) that are rapidly transforming surface features due to degrading permafrost, while spectral resolution allows capturing of land-use and land-cover types. Data fusion, the process of combining PAN and MS images with complementary characteristics often serves as an integral component of remote sensing mapping workflows. The fusion process generates spectral and spatial artifacts that may affect the classification accuracies of subsequent automated image analysis algorithms, such as deep learning (DL) convolutional neural nets (CNN). We employed a detailed multidimensional assessment to understand the performances of an array of eight application-oriented data fusion algorithms when applied to VHSR image scenes for DLCNN-based mapping of ice-wedge polygons. Our findings revealed the scene dependency of data fusion algorithms and emphasized the need for careful selection of the proper algorithm. Results suggested that the fusion algorithms that preserve spatial character of original PAN imagery favor the DLCNN model performances. The choice of fusion approach needs to be considered of equal importance to the required training dataset for successful applications using DLCNN on VHRS imagery in order to enable an accurate mapping effort of permafrost thaw across the Arctic region. Numéro de notice : A2020-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.010 Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96232 [article]

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