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Landslide susceptibility prediction based on image semantic segmentation / Bowen Du in Computers & geosciences, vol 155 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 155 (October 2021) . - n° 104860 Titre : Landslide susceptibility prediction based on image semantic segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bowen Du, Auteur ; Zirong Zhao, Auteur ; Xiao Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104860 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] aléa [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2021-683 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104860 date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104860 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98408 [article]

Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS / L. Westerveld in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 2108 - 2127 Titre : Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Westerveld, Auteur ; A.K. Knowles, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2108 - 2127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie historique [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Europe de l'est [Termes IGN] graphe topologique [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] relation topologique Résumé : (auteur) The past 25 years have seen a proliferation of interest in GIS among humanists and humanistic social scientists. Under various banners – historical GIS, qualitative and mixed methods GIS, spatial and digital history, digital humanities, spatial humanities or geohumanities – researchers have developed new ways to include qualitative data within the framework of GIS. At the same time, social and theoretical critiques of GIS as a tool wielded chiefly by and for those in power have increased awareness of its limitations, particularly for studying human perceptions, experiences, and the meanings of place. We agree with a growing chorus of geographers that the most common data structures in GIS are inadequate to capture or analyze the relational dimensions of subjectivity. As part of the solution, we propose an alternative hybrid framework that prioritizes topological relationships while retaining coordinate locations as points of connection between geographic places and experiential evidence. This article explains how the challenges posed by Holocaust survivor testimony inspired us to pursue inductive spatial analysis and non-coordinate means of mapping. We then set out a model for a topological GIS and illustrate its application with two survivor testimonies and a map of their experiences. Numéro de notice : A2021-680 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1856854 date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1856854 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98399 [article]

On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review / Rafael Ramirez Eudave in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 2047 - 2077 Titre : On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafael Ramirez Eudave, Auteur ; Tiago Miguel Ferreira, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2047 - 2077 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] centre urbain [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] codage [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] monument historique [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) The use of digital representations of physical objects allows to simulate phenomena and predict behaviours. The representativeness of a model is based on the congruency between the code, the survey and the modelling strategies. In terms of physical space, two important approaches are the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modelling (BIM). GIS approach is intended to code environmental information based on geographical references. BIM approach is intended to code buildings in terms of their components, generating parametric descriptions. For historic buildings, BIM extends to the so-called Historical BIM models (HBIM). Together, these strategies allow coding territorial-scale entities, such as historical centres. An application for these models would be the simulation of risk situations, leading to vulnerability analysis. Despite the existence of GIS-BIM-HBIM integration examples, most of their procedures are designed to fit with a specific case study, which questions the suitability of a general coding framework. This paper presents a vision of state-of-the-art technologies and strategies for coding, surveying and model historical centres, with emphases on the analysis of urban vulnerability and risk. Finally, we propose a general comprehensive framework on the convergences of GIS-BIM-HBIM technologies and successful practices. Numéro de notice : A2021-657 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1844208 date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1844208 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98393 [article]

Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions / Haosheng Huang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101712 Titre : Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haosheng Huang, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur ; Jukka Mathias Krisp, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101712 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) The growing ubiquity of location/activity sensing technologies and location-based services (LBS) has led to a large volume and variety of location-based big data (LocBigData), such as location tracking or sensing data, social media data, and crowdsourced geographic information. The increasing availability of such LocBigData has created unprecedented opportunities for research on urban systems and human environments in general. In this article, we first review the common types of LocBigData: mobile phone network data, GPS data, Location-based social media data, LBS usage/log data, smart card travel data, beacon log data (WiFi or Bluetooth), and camera imagery data. Secondly, we describe the opportunities fueled by LocBigData for the realization of smart cities, mainly via answering questions ranging from “what happened” and “why did it happen” to “what's likely to happen in the future” and “what to do next”. Thirdly, pitfalls of dealing with LocBigData are summarized, such as high volume/velocity/variety; non-random sampling; messy and not clean data; and correlations rather than causal relationships. Finally, we review the state-of-the-art research trends in this field, and conclude the article with a list of open research challenges and a research agenda for LocBigData research to help achieve the vision of smart and sustainable cities. Numéro de notice : A2021-650 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98368 [article]

Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability / Abdelwahad Bessaad in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021) . - n° 57 Titre : Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelwahad Bessaad, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Terreaux, Auteur ; Nathalie Korboulewsky, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Castanea sativa [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] marché du bois [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] productivité [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] récolte de bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Whole-tree harvesting makes forests more profitable than conventional harvest as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3% for even-aged oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and 3.4% for sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards. Coppice-with-standards may have potential to be more profitable than even-aged oak in case of 50% rise in fuelwood prices with 10% decrease in timber prices. Context: Making the shift to renewable energy sources requires increasing biomass removal from the forest in a sustainable way. Today, the most common practice for forest biomass extraction is whole-tree harvesting rather than conventional harvest in which only stems are harvested or sometimes branches larger than 7 cm in diameter. However, intensive biomass harvesting can certainly increase economic profitability but it could affect long-term forest productivity because more nutrients are exported from sites. Aims: We explored the land expectation value of even-aged oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards under different discount rates and wood prices scenarios, tree mortality triggered by climate variation as well as the effects of a decrease in forest productivity due to whole-tree harvesting on the land expectation value (LEV). Methods: We modeled two plausible harvesting scenarios for both stands and assessed their LEV. We first analyzed the sensitivity of the valuation results to discount rate, wood prices changes, and increased tree mortality rates. Second, we compared conventional harvest to whole-tree harvesting in which removing the fine wood implies a decrease in tree growth over the long term (between 1 and 10%). Results: In the current economic situation, the LEV of even-aged oak is higher than coppice-with-standards but this situation could be reversed in case of rising energy prices and lower timber prices in the future. The variation of the discount rate has a significant impact on the LEV but 3% seems to be adequate for European forests. A gradual increase in annual tree mortality rate of 0.6 and 0.9% along even-aged and CWS rotation, respectively, reduced the LEV by half, while increased mortality with constant rates along the rotations had more negative effect on the LEV than gradual increases: 0.4–0.5% increases in mortality rates reduced both LEV’s by half. Whole-tree harvesting is able to improve the LEV for both stands by 36 to 64% compared to conventional harvest; but this improvement of LEV only lasts as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3 and 3.4%, respectively, for even-aged oak stand and coppice-with-standards. Conclusion: Whole-tree harvesting system increases forest profitability as long as the sustainability guidelines for biomass harvesting are respected. With the increased demand for fuelwood, the coppice-with-standards regime may become financially attractive once again and fulfill a multitude of forest owner objectives with a wide range of additional options. Numéro de notice : A2021-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 date de publication en ligne : 21/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97943 [article]

Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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GIS-based logic scoring of preference method for urban densification suitability analysis / Shuoge Shen in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)  

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Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings / Motti Zohar in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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A typification method for linear building groups based on stroke simplification / Xiao Wang in Geocarto international, Vol 36 n° 15 ([10/08/2021])  

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Understanding the modifiable areal unit problem in dockless bike sharing usage and exploring the interactive effects of built environment factors / Feng Gao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Connecting images through sources: Exploring low-data, heterogeneous instance retrieval / Dimitri Gominski in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 16 (August-2 2021)  

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Investigating the application of artificial intelligence for earthquake prediction in Terengganu / Suzlyana Marhain in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 1 (August 2021)  

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Predicting user activity intensity using geographic interactions based on social media check-in data / Jing Li in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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Rapid and large-scale mapping of flood inundation via integrating spaceborne synthetic aperture radar imagery with unsupervised deep learning / Xin Jiang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

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