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Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability / Abdelwahad Bessaad in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelwahad Bessaad, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Terreaux, Auteur ; Nathalie Korboulewsky, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Castanea sativa
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] marché du bois
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] récolte de bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Whole-tree harvesting makes forests more profitable than conventional harvest as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3% for even-aged oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and 3.4% for sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards. Coppice-with-standards may have potential to be more profitable than even-aged oak in case of 50% rise in fuelwood prices with 10% decrease in timber prices.
Context: Making the shift to renewable energy sources requires increasing biomass removal from the forest in a sustainable way. Today, the most common practice for forest biomass extraction is whole-tree harvesting rather than conventional harvest in which only stems are harvested or sometimes branches larger than 7 cm in diameter. However, intensive biomass harvesting can certainly increase economic profitability but it could affect long-term forest productivity because more nutrients are exported from sites.
Aims: We explored the land expectation value of even-aged oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards under different discount rates and wood prices scenarios, tree mortality triggered by climate variation as well as the effects of a decrease in forest productivity due to whole-tree harvesting on the land expectation value (LEV).
Methods: We modeled two plausible harvesting scenarios for both stands and assessed their LEV. We first analyzed the sensitivity of the valuation results to discount rate, wood prices changes, and increased tree mortality rates. Second, we compared conventional harvest to whole-tree harvesting in which removing the fine wood implies a decrease in tree growth over the long term (between 1 and 10%).
Results: In the current economic situation, the LEV of even-aged oak is higher than coppice-with-standards but this situation could be reversed in case of rising energy prices and lower timber prices in the future. The variation of the discount rate has a significant impact on the LEV but 3% seems to be adequate for European forests. A gradual increase in annual tree mortality rate of 0.6 and 0.9% along even-aged and CWS rotation, respectively, reduced the LEV by half, while increased mortality with constant rates along the rotations had more negative effect on the LEV than gradual increases: 0.4–0.5% increases in mortality rates reduced both LEV’s by half. Whole-tree harvesting is able to improve the LEV for both stands by 36 to 64% compared to conventional harvest; but this improvement of LEV only lasts as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3 and 3.4%, respectively, for even-aged oak stand and coppice-with-standards.
Conclusion: Whole-tree harvesting system increases forest profitability as long as the sustainability guidelines for biomass harvesting are respected. With the increased demand for fuelwood, the coppice-with-standards regime may become financially attractive once again and fulfill a multitude of forest owner objectives with a wide range of additional options.Numéro de notice : A2021-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 Date de publication en ligne : 21/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97943
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021) . - n° 57[article]Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)
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Titre : Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Soha A. Mohamed, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2739 - 2763 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] message d'alerte
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Egypt is one Arab country that is vulnerable to flash floods caused by heavy and intensive rainfall. Different locations in Egypt are vulnerable to the hazards of flash floods, especially in Upper Egypt. Throughout history, Egypt witnessed a series of events of flash floods that lead to mortality, damages, and economic losses. The intensity and frequency of flash floods in Egypt vary from year to year according to a number of hydrological and climatological variables. Although several previous flash floods studies have been conducted in Egypt, studies on the governorate of Asyut are still limited. This study integrates the physical and social parameters in order to assess the vulnerability to flash floods. The objectives of this study are to shed light on flash floods in the study area, develop a vulnerability model to determine the regions vulnerable to the impacts of flash floods, and propose a flash flood alert system in the governorate of Asyut in Egypt to mitigate the impacts of flash floods and to avoid the loss of life and property. The AHP (analytical hierarchy process) is used for assigning the optimal criterion weight of the considered vulnerability parameters based on the responses of eight expert respondents to an online Google forms questionnaire. The highest weighted flash floods causative parameters are population density (27.4%), precipitation (22.1%), total population (16.4%), and elevation (10.2%), respectively. The results reveal that Asyut is one of the Egyptian governorates pro ne to flash floods’ impacts, especially in Dayrut, Al-Qusiyah, and Abnub, urban districts. The findings of this study are expected to be useful to policymakers and responsible authorities for better disaster risk management and for dealing with the flash floods events in the future. Numéro de notice : A2021-598 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98229
in Natural Hazards > vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021) . - pp 2739 - 2763[article]Evaluating the potential of cybercartography in facilitating indigenous self-determination: A case study with the Hupačasath first nation / Dexter Robson in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021)
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Titre : Evaluating the potential of cybercartography in facilitating indigenous self-determination: A case study with the Hupačasath first nation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dexter Robson, Auteur ; Christopher Bone, Auteur ; Crystal Tremblay, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 169 - 182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] amérindien
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie par internet
[Termes IGN] communication cartographique
[Termes IGN] entretien d'enquête
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturelRésumé : (auteur) This study evaluates a digital mapping approach called cybercartography for facilitating Indigenous self-determination. Set in the context of First Nations in Canada, this study applies Indigenous principles of ownership, control, access, and possession as a framework for identifying specific ways in which cybercartography may address aspects of self-determination. It found that the requirements of a cybercartographic application are community-specific and that these applications have the ability to facilitate self-determination when communities are engaged in technology selection throughout the research process. The case study presented here reveals that cybercartography, and digital mapping technology in general, has the potential for communicating important cultural elements of Indigenous communities and for serving as a mechanism to enhance education opportunities that connect knowledge across generations. Numéro de notice : A2021-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0015 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98594
in Cartographica > vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021) . - pp 169 - 182[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2021031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible GIS-based logic scoring of preference method for urban densification suitability analysis / Shuoge Shen in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)
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Titre : GIS-based logic scoring of preference method for urban densification suitability analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuoge Shen, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur ; Jozo Dujmović, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101654 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Urban Densification Suitability Analysis (UDSA) approach has been proposed using the GIS-based Logic Scoring of Preference (LSP) decision method. Our goal is to provide the methodology for the evaluation of suitability of locations for high density urban development to facilitate the spatial decision-making process and help justifiable urban planning. The main objectives of this research study are (1) to implement the GIS-based LSP method for high density urban growth suitability analysis, and (2) to perform an overall integrated suitability analysis for two key stakeholders, urban developer and urban planner. The LSP method is based on soft computing and used in the decision-making process to integrate large number of attribute criteria in a way that is consistent with human logic reasoning. The GIS-based LSP method is implemented using geospatial data for Metro Vancouver Region, Canada. Main criteria used to characterize the urban densification include recreation, transportation, existing development, economy, terrain, restrictions, and demography. The obtained results provide the distributions of suitability values and indicate that the opinions of two stakeholders differ. They select different locations as the most suitable for urban densifications and rather agree on the most unsuitable locations. The overall integrated suitability analysis has been performed with scenarios of possible decision-making outcomes between the two stakeholders. We introduce the concept of suitability agreement maps along with urban densification decision criteria. The analysis indicates that the GIS-based LSP method is a useful tool for measuring the similarities and differences in stakeholders' views and facilitating decision-making process for urban densification. Numéro de notice : A2021-534 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101654 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101654 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97996
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 89 (September 2021) . - n° 101654[article]GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings / Motti Zohar in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021)
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Titre : GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Motti Zohar, Auteur ; Ilan Shimshoni, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1703 - 1724 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] carte en 3D
[Termes IGN] carte profonde
[Termes IGN] dessin
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] Israël
[Termes IGN] Jérusalem
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Landscape reconstructions and deep maps are two major approaches in cultural heritage studies. In general, they require the use of historical visual sources such as maps, graphic artworks, and photographs presenting areal scenes, from which one can extract spatial information. However, photographs, the most accurate and reliable source for scenery reconstruction, are available only from the second half of the 19th century onward. Thus, for earlier periods one can rely only on old artworks. Nevertheless, the accuracy and inclusiveness of old artworks are often questionable and must be verified carefully. In this paper, we use GIScience methods with computer-vision capabilities to interrogate old engravings and drawings as well as to develop a new approach for extracting spatial information from these scenic artworks. We have inspected four old depictions of Jerusalem and Tiberias (Israel) created between the 17th and 19th centuries. Using visibility analysis and a RANSAC algorithm we identified the locations of the artists when they drew the artworks and evaluated the accuracy of their final products. Finally, we re-projected 3D map digitized features onto the drawing canvases, thus embedding features not originally drawn. These were then identified, enabling potential extraction of the spatial information they may reflect. Numéro de notice : A2021-592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1874957 Date de publication en ligne : 25/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1874957 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98213
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 9 (September 2021) . - pp 1703 - 1724[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021091 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Relevés de la grotte Cosquer : partie 1, la grotte, les premiers relevés, un monument et une histoire chaotiques / Bertrand Chazaly in XYZ, n° 168 (septembre 2021)PermalinkRelevés de la grotte Cosquer : partie 2, vers une dématérialisation de la grotte par digitalisation des processus et numérisations 3D, comment offrir à la communauté scientifique et au grand public l’accès au plus inaccessible des grands sanctuaires ornés d’Europe / Bertrand Chazaly in XYZ, n° 168 (septembre 2021)PermalinkThe accuracy of urban maps in Spain through GIS: The example of Burgos from the nineteenth to the twentieth century / Barbara Polo-Martin in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021)PermalinkConnecting images through sources: Exploring low-data, heterogeneous instance retrieval / Dimitri Gominski in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 16 (August-2 2021)PermalinkA typification method for linear building groups based on stroke simplification / Xiao Wang in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 15 ([15/08/2021])PermalinkInvestigating the application of artificial intelligence for earthquake prediction in Terengganu / Suzlyana Marhain in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 1 (August 2021)PermalinkRapid and large-scale mapping of flood inundation via integrating spaceborne synthetic aperture radar imagery with unsupervised deep learning / Xin Jiang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)PermalinkApplying planetary mapping methods to submarine environments: onshore-offshore geomorphology of Christiana-Santorini-Kolumbo Volcanic Group, Greece / Alexandra E. Huff in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 3 (July 2021)PermalinkDesign and development 3D RRR model for Turkish cadastral system using international standards / Mehmet Alkan in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 379 (July 2021)PermalinkDetecting high-temperature anomalies from Sentinel-2 MSI images / Yongxue Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)Permalink