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Landscape metrics regularly outperform other traditionally-used ancillary datasets in dasymetric mapping of population / Heng Wan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 99 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Landscape metrics regularly outperform other traditionally-used ancillary datasets in dasymetric mapping of population Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heng Wan, Auteur ; Jim Yoon, Auteur ; Vivek Srikrishnan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 101899 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] indicateur paysager
[Termes IGN] interpolation
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réduction d'échelleRésumé : (auteur) Population downscaling and interpolation methods are required to produce data which correspond to spatial units used in urban planning, demography, and environmental modeling. Population data are typically aggregated at census enumeration units, which can have arbitrary, temporally-evolving boundaries. Previous approaches to imperviousness-based dasymetric mapping ignore cell-level patterning of imperviousness within a spatial unit of prediction, which potentially serve as a strong indicator of population. Landscape metrics derived from imperviousness data offer a promising approach to capture these patterns. In this study, we incorporate landscape metrics derived from impervious cover percentage maps into intelligent dasymetric mapping to downscale population from census tracts to block groups in four states with varying population densities: Connecticut, South Carolina, West Virginia, and New Mexico. We compare the performance of the landscape metrics-based models against two baseline models in all four states across three different time periods. The results show that intelligent dasymetric mapping using landscape metrics generally outperforms the two baseline models. We further compare the performance of landscape metrics as an ancillary source of information for dasymetric mapping against other traditionally-used datasets (e.g., land use, roads, nighttime lights data) in three states (Connecticut, South Carolina, and New Mexico) in 2000. We find that class area, landscape shape index, and number of patches consistently achieve lower error rates than other ancillary datasets in all the three states. Numéro de notice : A2023-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101899 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101899 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102130
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 99 (January 2023) . - n° 101899[article]Mapping the anthropic occupation of the territory. Tracing dynamics of human settlement from archaeological records and historic cartographies / Marina López Sánchez in Journal of maps, vol 18 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mapping the anthropic occupation of the territory. Tracing dynamics of human settlement from archaeological records and historic cartographies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina López Sánchez, Auteur ; Mercedes Linares Gómez Del Pulgar, Auteur ; Antonio Tejedor Cabrera, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 916 - 931 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] convergence
[Termes IGN] données localisées historiques
[Termes IGN] gestion du patrimoine
[Termes IGN] interconnexion
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] site archéologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) The convergence of research on landscape and heritage holds great strategic potential for establishing novel connections between the heritage resources of a territory. This text reflects on the ability of the landscape to situate inherited assets within a framework of spatial coherence in relation to the peri-urban spaces of large cities, heritage areas of great historical depth that have been particularly aggressively exposed to the urban development dynamics of the second half of the twentieth century. In order to address these often forgotten spaces, this text presents a system for heritage management argued from the standpoint of and towards the landscape and based on historical interpretation, cartographic analysis, mapping and digital documentation. Geographic technologies and graphic expression are basic pillars to integrate historical information with the language and resources of the disciplines involved in landscape planning and design, advancing criteria for a forward-looking landscape-based heritage management. Numéro de notice : A2023-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01426397.2021.1921717 Date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2021.2009924 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102385
in Journal of maps > vol 18 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 916 - 931[article]Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roope Ruotsalainen, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Wind damage and the bark beetle outbreaks associated with it are major threats to non-declining, long-term wood production in boreal forests. We studied whether the risk of wind damage in a forested landscape could be decreased by using stand neighbourhood information in conjunction with terrain elevation information. A reference management plan minimized the differences in canopy height at stand boundaries and did not utilize information on the topography of the terrain, overlooking the possibility that the risk of windthrow may depend on the elevation of the terrain. Alternative management plans were developed by using four different weighting schemes when minimizing differences in canopy height at stand boundaries: (1) no weight (reference); (2) mean terrain elevation at the stand boundary; (3) deviation of the mean elevation of the boundary from the mean elevation of the terrain within a 100-m radius and (4) multipliers that described the effect of topography on wind speed at the stand boundary. For each management plan, we calculated the total number of at-risk trees and the total area of vulnerable stand edge. These statistics were based on the calculated critical wind speeds needed to uproot trees in stand edge zones. Minimization of the weighted mean of canopy height differences between adjacent stands resulted in homogeneous landscapes in terms of canopy height. Continuous cover management was often preferred instead of rotation management due to smaller canopy height differences between adjacent stands and its economical superiority. The best weighting scheme for calculating the mean canopy height difference between adjacent stands was the deviation between the mean elevation of the boundary and the mean elevation of the terrain within 100 m of the boundary. However, the differences between the weighting schemes were small. It was found that reasonably simple methods, based on a digital terrain model, a stand map, and the canopy heights of stands, could be used in forest planning to minimize the risk of wind damage. Validation against actual wind damages is required to assess the reliability of the results and to further develop the methodology presented. Numéro de notice : A2023-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102481
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 121 - 134[article]Modèles et outils pour la publication de métadonnées d'archives géographiques et de leurs données dérivées / Melvin Hersent (2023)
Titre : Modèles et outils pour la publication de métadonnées d'archives géographiques et de leurs données dérivées Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Melvin Hersent, Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Bertrand Duménieu , Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur Editeur : Paris : HAL Année de publication : 2023 Projets : SODUCO / Perret, Julien Conférence : Humanistica 2023, 4e conférence de l'association francophone des humanités numériques 26/06/2023 28/06/2023 Genève Suisse OA Proceedings Importance : 7 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] échange dynamique de données
[Termes IGN] interopérabilité sémantique
[Termes IGN] métadonnées
[Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques
[Termes IGN] norme ISO
[Termes IGN] terminologieIndex. décimale : 37.50 Géomatique web Résumé : (auteur) L'interopérabilité des données dans un projet pluridisciplinaire est primordiale. Prenant l'exemple d'un projet de recherche en histoire spatiale, nous comparerons dans un premier temps les standards et vocabulaires à notre disposition pour décrire des données géographiques et des documents d'archives. Nous proposons ensuite un alignement entre les standards retenus : l'ISO 19115 et RiC-O. Enfin, nous proposons une architecture de microservices pour la saisie, le stockage, la publication sur le Web et l'interrogation unifiée des métadonnées de nos sources. Numéro de notice : C2023-005 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-04110787 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103274
Titre : Open mapping towards sustainable development goals : Voices of youthmappers on community engaged scholarship Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Patricia Solís, Éditeur scientifique ; Marcela Zeballos, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 382 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-031-05182-1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] Asie (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] cartographe
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] eau
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] géopolitique
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] universitéRésumé : (éditeur) This collection amplifies the experiences of some of the world’s young people who are working to address SDGs using geospatial technologies and multi-national collaboration. Authors from every region of the world who have emerged as leaders in the YouthMappers movement share their perspectives and knowledge in an accessible and peer-friendly format. YouthMappers are university students who create and use open mapping for development and humanitarian purposes. Their work leverages digital innovations - both geospatial platforms and communications technologies - to answer the call for leadership to address sustainability challenges. The book conveys a sense of robust knowledge emerging from formal studies or informal academic experiences - in the first-person voices of students and recent graduates who are at the forefront of creating a new map of the world. YouthMappers use OpenStreetMap as the foundational sharing mechanism for creating data together. Authors impart the way they are learning about themselves, about each other, about the world. They are developing technology skills, and simultaneously teaching the rest of the world about the potential contributions of a highly connected generation of emerging world leaders for the SDGs. The book is timely, in that it captures a pivotal moment in the trajectory of the YouthMappers movement’s ability to share emerging expertise, and one that coincides with a pivotal moment in the geopolitical history of planet earth whose inhabitants need to hear from them. Most volumes that cover the topic of sustainability in terms of youth development are written by non-youth authors. Moreover, most are written by non-majoritarian, entrenched academic scholars. This book instead puts forward the diverse voices of students and recent graduates in countries where YouthMappers works, all over the world. Authors cover topics that range from water, agriculture, food, to waste, education, gender, climate action and disasters from their own eyes in working with data, mapping, and humanitarian action, often working across national boundaries and across continents. To inspire readers with their insights, the chapters are mapped to the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in ways that connect a youth agenda to a global agenda. With a preface written by Carrie Stokes, Chief Geographer and GeoCenter Director, United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This is an open access book. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
Part I- Mapping for the goals on poverty, hunger, health, education, gender, water, and energy
2- Open data addressing challenges associated with informal settlements in the global South
3- Leveraging spatial technology for agricultural intensification to address hunger in Ghana
4- Rural household food insecurity and child malnutrition in Northern Ghana
5- Where is the closest health clinic? YouthMappers map their communities before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
6- Cross-continental youthmappers action to fight schistosomiasis transmission in Senegal
7- Understanding youthmappers’ contributions to building resilient communities in Asia
8- Activating education for sustainable development goals through youthmappers
9- Seeing the world through maps: An inclusive and youth-oriented approach
10- Youth engagement and the water–energy–land nexus in Costa Rica
11- Power grid mapping in West Africa
12- Mapping access to electricity in urban and rural Nigeria
Part II- Youth action on work, leadership, innovation, inequality, cities, production and land
13- Stories from students building sustainability through transfer of leadership
14- Drones for good: Mapping out the SDGs using innovative technology in Malawi
15- Assessing youthmappers contributions to the generation of open geospatial data in Africa
16- Mapping invisible and inaccessible areas of Brazilian cities to reduce inequalities
17- Visualizing youthMappers’ contributions to environmental resilience in Latin AmericaNuméro de notice : 24082 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102333 Prescribed fire after thinning increased resistance of sub-Mediterranean pine forests to drought events and wildfires / Lena Vilà-Vilardell in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)PermalinkSimplified automatic prediction of the level of damage to similar buildings affected by river flood in a specific area / David Marín-García in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)PermalinkWavelet-like denoising of GNSS data through machine learning. Application to the time series of the Campi Flegrei volcanic area (Southern Italy) / Rolando Carbonari in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)PermalinkAutomatic registration method of multi-source point clouds based on building facades matching in urban scenes / Yumin Tan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkEstablishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale / Shengwu Qin in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022)PermalinkForêt amazonienne : de nouveau sous contrôle ? / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2208 (décembre 2022)PermalinkFrom data to narratives: Scrutinising the spatial dimensions of social and cultural phenomena through lenses of interactive web mapping / Tian Lan in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022)PermalinkGeographic named entity recognition by employing natural language processing and an improved BERT model / Liufeng Tao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkModelling evacuation preparation time prior to floods: A machine learning approach / R. Sreejith in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 87 (December 2022)PermalinkSemantic integration of OpenStreetMap and CityGML with formal concept analysis / Somayeh Ahmadian in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 8 (December 2022)Permalink