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Advancements in underground mine surveys by using SLAM-enabled handheld laser scanners / Artu Ellmann in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Advancements in underground mine surveys by using SLAM-enabled handheld laser scanners Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Artu Ellmann, Auteur ; Kaia Kütimets, Auteur ; Sander Varbla, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 363 - 374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arpentage
[Termes IGN] carrière souterraine
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] Estonie
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] industrie minière
[Termes IGN] mine
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] schiste
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile
[Termes IGN] télémètre laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) Applicability of SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) technology for mine surveys and subsequent 3D modelling of post-extracted surfaces is assessed. The resulting surface geometry is validated via terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) acquired reference data. Typical discrepancies remained within 2 and 5 cm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. Discrepancies between TLS, SLAM-enabled handheld scanner and conventional surveying results are small and fully satisfy the contemporary accuracy requirements, yet evidence that the conventional mine survey results are affected by the subjectivity of the surveyors. The SLAM-enabled laser scanning hence appears to be the most suitable method for underground mining surveys. Numéro de notice : A2022-537 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2021.1944545 Date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2021.1944545 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101093
in Survey review > vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022) . - pp 363 - 374[article]Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach / Irina Grossman in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irina Grossman, Auteur ; Kasun Bandara, Auteur ; Tom Wilson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] infrastructure
[Termes IGN] lissage de données
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle empirique
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] planification stratégique
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Generating accurate small area population forecasts is vital for governments and businesses as it provides better grounds for decision making and strategic planning of future demand for services and infrastructure. Small area population forecasting faces numerous challenges, including complex underlying demographic processes, data sparsity, and short time series due to changing geographic boundaries. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for small area forecasting which combines proven demographic forecasting methods, an exponential smoothing based algorithm, and a machine learning based forecasting technique. The proposed forecasting combination contains four base models commonly used in demographic forecasting, a univariate forecasting model specifically suitable for forecasting yearly data, and a globally trained Light Gradient Boosting Model (LGBM) that exploits the similarities between a collection of population time series. In this study, three forecast combination techniques are investigated to weight the forecasts generated by these base models. We empirically evaluate our method, by preparing small area population forecasts for Australia and New Zealand. The proposed framework is able to achieve competitive results in terms of forecasting accuracy. Moreover, we show that the inclusion of the LGBM model always improves the accuracy of combination models on both datasets, relative to combination models which only include the demographic models. In particular, the results indicate that the proposed combination framework decreases the prevalence of relatively poor forecasts, while improving the reliability of small area population forecasts. Numéro de notice : A2022-374 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100621
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101806[article]A comparison of three multi-criteria decision-making models in mapping flood hazard areas of Northeast Penang, Malaysia / Rofiat Bunmi Mudashiru in Natural Hazards, vol 112 n° 3 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : A comparison of three multi-criteria decision-making models in mapping flood hazard areas of Northeast Penang, Malaysia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rofiat Bunmi Mudashiru, Auteur ; Nuridah Sabtu, Auteur ; Rozi Abdullah, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1903 - 1939 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Malaisie
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floue
[Termes IGN] zone inondableRésumé : (auteur) Flooding is a major and recurring natural disaster in Northeast Penang, Malaysia. The ability to effectively identify flood hazard areas represents an important part of flood risk analysis and management. There is a need for a structured study that incorporates stakeholders’ inputs such as the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model to delineate flood-prone locations to support the management and mitigation measures of flooding in this area. Previous studies have compared the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy AHP methods in flood hazard mapping. Therefore, this study proposes to test the predicting capability of three MCDM models in the determination of flood-prone areas: the AHP, triangular fuzzy AHP (TF-AHP), and trapezoidal fuzzy AHP (TZF-AHP) in this area. The methodology applies nine flood-causative factors (FCFs) which include drainage density, elevation, land use, slope, rainfall, flood depth, distance from rivers, lithology, and distance from inundation. The resulting flood hazard maps showed a closer similarity between the TF-AHP and TZ-AHP methods compared to the AHP method for flood hazard mapping. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the AHP was more accurate than the fuzzy AHP models based on the weight estimation. The validation results showed that 100%, 93%, and 93% of the actual flood events occurred in the ‘moderate’ to ‘very high’ flood hazard areas for the AHP, TF-AHP, and TZF-AHP, respectively. Overall results showed the accuracy of all three models in modeling flood hazard areas. Therefore, the findings can be adopted as a tool in making informed and accurate policies about flood management for effective climate mitigation decision making. Numéro de notice : A2022-558 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05250-w Date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05250-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101176
in Natural Hazards > vol 112 n° 3 (July 2022) . - pp 1903 - 1939[article]Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] processeur graphiqueRésumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802[article]Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation / Huan Ning in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huan Ning, Auteur ; Zhenlong Li, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1317 - 1342 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] distorsion d'image
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] lever tachéométrique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] porteRésumé : (auteur) Street view imagery such as Google Street View is widely used in people’s daily lives. Many studies have been conducted to detect and map objects such as traffic signs and sidewalks for urban built-up environment analysis. While mapping objects in the horizontal dimension is common in those studies, automatic vertical measuring in large areas is underexploited. Vertical information from street view imagery can benefit a variety of studies. One notable application is estimating the lowest floor elevation, which is critical for building flood vulnerability assessment and insurance premium calculation. In this article, we explored the vertical measurement in street view imagery using the principle of tacheometric surveying. In the case study of lowest floor elevation estimation using Google Street View images, we trained a neural network (YOLO-v5) for door detection and used the fixed height of doors to measure doors’ elevation. The results suggest that the average error of estimated elevation is 0.218 m. The depthmaps of Google Street View were utilized to traverse the elevation from the roadway surface to target objects. The proposed pipeline provides a novel approach for automatic elevation estimation from street view imagery and is expected to benefit future terrain-related studies for large areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-465 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100970
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1317 - 1342[article]Réservation
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