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A topology-preserving simplification method for 3D building models / Biao Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : A topology-preserving simplification method for 3D building models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biao Wang, Auteur ; Guoping Wu, Auteur ; Qiang Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 422 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] CityGML
[Termes IGN] erreur de mesure
[Termes IGN] modèle topologique de données
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] noeud
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] segmentationRésumé : (auteur) Simplification of 3D building models is an important way to improve rendering efficiency. When existing algorithms are directly applied to simplify multi-component models, generally composed of independent components with strong topological dependence, each component is simplified independently. The consequent destruction of topological dependence can cause unreasonable separation of components and even result in inconsistent conclusions of spatial analysis among different levels of details (LODs). To solve these problems, a novel simplification method, which considers the topological dependence among components as constraints, is proposed. The vertices of building models are divided into boundary vertices, hole vertices, and other ordinary vertices. For the boundary vertex, the angle between the edge and component (E–C angle), denoting the degree of component separation, is introduced to derive an error metric to limit the collapse of the edge located at adjacent areas of neighboring components. An improvement to the quadratic error metric (QEM) algorithm was developed for the hole vertex to address the unexpected error caused by the QEM’s defect. A series of experiments confirmed that the proposed method could effectively maintain the overall appearance features of building models. Compared with the traditional method, the consistency of visibility analysis among different LODs is much better. Numéro de notice : A2021-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10060422 Date de publication en ligne : 20/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060422 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97934
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021) . - n° 422[article]Towards detecting, characterizing, and rating of road class errors in crowd-sourced road network databases / Johanna Guth in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 22 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Towards detecting, characterizing, and rating of road class errors in crowd-sourced road network databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johanna Guth, Auteur ; Sina Keller, Auteur ; Stefan Hinz, Auteur ; Stephan Winter, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 31 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] détection d'erreur
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM), with its global coverage and Open Database License, has recently gained popularity. Its quality is adequate for many applications, but since it is crowd-sourced, errors remain an issue. Errors in associated tags of the road network, for example, are impacting routing applications. Particularly road classification errors often lead to false assumptions about capacity, maximum speed, or road quality, possibly resulting in detours for routing applications. This study aims at finding potential classification errors automatically, which can then be checked and corrected by a human expert. We develop a novel approach to detect road classification errors in OSM by searching for disconnected parts and gaps in different levels of a hierarchical road network. Different parameters are identified that indicate gaps in road networks. These parameters are then combined in a rating system to obtain an error probability to suggest possible misclassifications to a human user. The methodology is applied to an exemplar case for the state of New South Wales in Australia. The results demonstrate that (1) more classification errors are found at gaps than at disconnected parts, and (2) the gap search enables the user to find classification errors quickly using the developed rating system that indicates an error probability. In future work, the methodology can be extended to include available tags in OSM for the rating system. The source code of the implementation is available via GitHub. Numéro de notice : A2021-728 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5311/JOSIS.2021.22.677 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2021.22.677 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98660
in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS) > n° 22 (2021) . - pp 1 - 31[article]Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery / Mahmoud Salah in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahmoud Salah, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 275 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] appariement d'histogramme
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Geoeye
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] modèle de Markov caché
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Robust approaches for image change detection (ICD) are essential for a range of large-scale applications. However, the uncertainties involved in such approaches have not been fully addressed. To investigate this problem, this paper proposes a new approach for change detection from multi-temporal very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery based on uncertainty detection and management. First, two GeoEye-1 images of Giza urban area (Egypt), acquired in 2009 and 2019, have been geographically co-registered and their histograms have been matched. Second, a set of feature attributes have been generated from the co-registered images. Third, the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm has been adopted to classify the data into four classes: building, tree, road, and ground. In this regard, the co-registered images along with the generated attributes have been applied as input data for the SVM to calculate the probability of each pixel belonging to each class. After that, the probability images for both epochs have been compared to model the uncertainty of changes. The uncertainty places are then evaluated to estimate their likelihood of being change or no change. Finally, the obtained results have been compared with manually digitized change detection map. Compared with using the widely used post-classification comparison (PCC) approach, the results suggest that (1) the proposed method has improved the overall accuracy of change detection by 13%; (2) the class-accuracies have been improved by 35.63%; and (3) the achieved accuracies for the proposed approach are less variable. Whereas the standard deviation (SD) of the accuracies obtained for the proposed approach is 6.80, the SD of those obtained for the PCC approach is 35.50. Numéro de notice : A2021-412 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z Date de publication en ligne : 28/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97737
in Applied geomatics > vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021) . - pp 261 - 275[article]An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] conflit d'intégration
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet
[Termes IGN] structure spatiale
[Termes IGN] tessellation
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] zone tampon
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2021031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods / Gaëtan Montero in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaëtan Montero, Auteur ; Cécile Tannier, Auteur ; Isabelle Thomas, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 919 - 947 Note générale : Bibliothèque Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Bruxelles
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] intersection spatiale
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 2D du bâti
[Termes IGN] site urbain
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (Auteur) Identifying urban boundaries involves analysing both the functional and the morphological aspects of urban systems. In this paper, we adopt a purely morphological approach and compare three methods for the morphological delineation of cities. Each method avoids using any predefined quantified threshold (size, distance, built density, etc.) to detect crucial discontinuities in space. The first method identifies Natural Cities by clustering points. The other two are the fractal-based MorphoLim method and the Hierarchical Percolation; both involve transforming the data using a step-by-step dilation process. The three methods are critically compared and illustrated by applications to theoretical urban patterns. We further apply each method to the urban agglomeration of Brussels, the Belgian capital, using different data (building footprints, building centroids and street nodes) and considering two study areas, namely the former province of Brabant and the entire country of Belgium. The results show that it is impossible to draw an unambiguous morphological boundary for an urban agglomeration. Consequently, it is crucial to relate the data used, the size of the study area and the method chosen to the objectives of the delineation. Numéro de notice : A2021-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1817462 Date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1817462 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97554
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 919 - 947[article]Réservation
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