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Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction / Torstein Fjeldstad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1957 - 1968 Titre : Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Torstein Fjeldstad, Auteur ; Henning Omre, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1957 - 1968 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] amplitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] approximation [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] lithologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'inversion [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus gaussien [Termes descripteurs IGN] sismicité Résumé : (Auteur) The efficient assessment of convolved hidden Markov models is discussed. The bottom layer is defined as an unobservable categorical first-order Markov chain, whereas the middle layer is assumed to be a Gaussian spatial variable conditional on the bottom layer. Hence, this layer appears marginally as a Gaussian mixture spatial variable. We observe the top layer as a convolution of the middle layer with Gaussian errors. The focus is on assessing the categorical and Gaussian mixture variables given the observations, and we operate in a Bayesian inversion framework. The model is defined to perform the inversion of subsurface seismic amplitude-versus-offset data into lithology/fluid classes and to assess the associated seismic material properties. Due to the spatial coupling in the likelihood functions, evaluation of the posterior normalizing constant is computationally demanding, and brute-force, single-site updating Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms converge far too slowly to be useful. We construct two classes of approximate posterior models, which we assess analytically and efficiently using the recursive forward–backward algorithm. These approximate posterior densities are used as proposal densities in an independent proposal MCMC algorithm to determine the correct posterior model. A set of synthetic realistic examples is presented. The proposed approximations provide efficient proposal densities, which results in acceptance probabilities in the range 0.10–0.50 in the MCMC algorithm. A case study of lithology/fluid seismic inversion is presented. The lithology/fluid classes and the seismic material properties can be reliably predicted. Numéro de notice : A2020-093 Thématique : IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94667 [article]

Contextual filtering methods based on the subbands and subspaces decomposition of complex SAR interferograms / Saoussen Belhadj-Aissa in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol 12 n° 12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing > vol 12 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 5321 - 5333 Titre : Contextual filtering methods based on the subbands and subspaces decomposition of complex SAR interferograms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saoussen Belhadj-Aissa, Auteur ; Faiza Hocine, Auteur ; Bénédicte Fruneau , Auteur ; Mohamed Salah Boughacha, Auteur ; Karima Hadj-Rabah, Auteur ; Aichouche Belhadj-Aissa, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 5321 - 5333 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] bruit (théorie du signal) [Termes descripteurs IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte Résumé : (Auteur) Different forms of phase noise in SAR interferograms hamper the accuracy and reliability of interferometric results (InSAR and DInSAR) for the reconstruction of altimetric information and its variations. Geometric and temporal decorrelations, changes in the properties of observed surfaces and delays introduced by the atmospheric layers are the main sources of interferometric noise. In order to reduce their effects and thus increase the robustness of the phase unwrapping algorithms, filtering methods are applied at different levels of the InSAR and DInSAR processes. In this article, we propose an interferometric filtering process that combines wavelet decomposition into subbands and nonlinear weighting filter called spectral contextual filter (SCF). SCF is based on the Goldstein algorithm, whose nonlinear filter coefficients are calculated, for each element of window according to the filter's punctual parameter. This parameter is determined by estimating the adaptive coherent pseudocorrelation of overlapping blocks of the interferometric phase which combines coherence and pseudocorrelation that are both weighted by the coefficient of variation of each block. In order to show the efficiency and robustness of this process, we compared it with the subspaces decomposition filtering process that we implemented. An assessment scheme was led on the basis of a compromise between residues reduction and fringe boundaries conservation. This assessment was carried relative to the global and local parameters. The tests were conducted on complex interferograms acquired on regions with high topographical variations. Numéro de notice : A2019-273 Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2957466 date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2957466 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95356 [article]

Implementing Moran eigenvector spatial filtering for massively large georeferenced datasets / Daniel A. Griffith in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1703 - 1717 Titre : Implementing Moran eigenvector spatial filtering for massively large georeferenced datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel A. Griffith, Auteur ; Yongwan Chun, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1703 - 1717 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] approximation [Termes descripteurs IGN] autocorrélation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation [Termes descripteurs IGN] vecteur propre Mots-clés libres : Moran eigenvector spatial filtering Résumé : (auteur) Moran eigenvector spatial filtering (MESF) furnishes an alternative method to account for spatial autocorrelation in linear regression specifications describing georeferenced data, although spatial auto-models also are widely used. The utility of this MESF methodology is even more impressive for the non-Gaussian models because its flexible structure enables it to be easily applied to generalized linear models, which include Poisson, binomial, and negative binomial regression. However, the implementation of MESF can be computationally challenging, especially when the number of geographic units, n, is large, or massive, such as with a remotely sensed image. This intensive computation aspect has been a drawback to the use of MESF, particularly for analyzing a remotely sensed image, which can easily contain millions of pixels. Motivated by Curry, this paper proposes an approximation approach to constructing eigenvector spatial filters (ESFs) for a large spatial tessellation. This approximation is based on a divide-and-conquer approach. That is, it constructs ESFs separately for each sub-region, and then combines the resulting ESFs across an entire remotely sensed image. This paper, employing selected specimen remotely sensed images, demonstrates that the proposed technique provides a computationally efficient and successful approach to implement MESF for large or massive spatial tessellations. Numéro de notice : A2019-388 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1593421 date de publication en ligne : 02/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1593421 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93479 [article]

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Land cover mapping at very high resolution with rotation equivariant CNNs : Towards small yet accurate models / Diego Marcos in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 145 - part A (November 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 145 - part A (November 2018) Titre : Land cover mapping at very high resolution with rotation equivariant CNNs : Towards small yet accurate models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Diego Marcos, Auteur ; Michele Volpi, Auteur ; Benjamin Kellenberger, Auteur ; Devis Tuia, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquette [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à ultra haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif Résumé : (Auteur) In remote sensing images, the absolute orientation of objects is arbitrary. Depending on an object’s orientation and on a sensor’s flight path, objects of the same semantic class can be observed in different orientations in the same image. Equivariance to rotation, in this context understood as responding with a rotated semantic label map when subject to a rotation of the input image, is therefore a very desirable feature, in particular for high capacity models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). If rotation equivariance is encoded in the network, the model is confronted with a simpler task and does not need to learn specific (and redundant) weights to address rotated versions of the same object class. In this work we propose a CNN architecture called Rotation Equivariant Vector Field Network (RotEqNet) to encode rotation equivariance in the network itself. By using rotating convolutions as building blocks and passing only the values corresponding to the maximally activating orientation throughout the network in the form of orientation encoding vector fields, RotEqNet treats rotated versions of the same object with the same filter bank and therefore achieves state-of-the-art performances even when using very small architectures trained from scratch. We test RotEqNet in two challenging sub-decimeter resolution semantic labeling problems, and show that we can perform better than a standard CNN while requiring one order of magnitude less parameters. Numéro de notice : A2018-491 Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.01.021 date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.01.021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91227 [article]

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Novel fusion approach on automatic object extraction from spatial data: case study Worldview-2 and TOPO5000 / Umut G. Sefercik in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 33 n° 10 (October 2018) . - pp 1139 - 1154 Titre : Novel fusion approach on automatic object extraction from spatial data: case study Worldview-2 and TOPO5000 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Umut G. Sefercik, Auteur ; Serkan Karakis, Auteur ; Can Atalay, Auteur ; Ibrahim Yigit, Auteur ; Umit Gokmen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1139 - 1154 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Wallis [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de MNS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Worldview [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) The automatic extraction of information content from remotely sensed data is always challenging. We suggest a novel fusion approach to improve the extraction of this information from mono-satellite images. A Worldview-2 (WV-2) pan-sharpened image and a 1/5000-scaled topographic vector map (TOPO5000) were used as the sample data. Firstly, the buildings and roads were manually extracted from WV-2 to point out the maximum extractable information content. Subsequently, object-based automatic extractions were performed. After achieving two-dimensional results, a normalized digital surface model (nDSM) was generated from the underlying digital aerial photos of TOPO5000, and the automatic extraction was repeated by fusion with the nDSM to include individual object heights as an additional band for classification. The contribution was tested by precision, completeness and overall quality. Novel fusion technique increased the success of automatic extraction by 7% for the number of buildings and by 23% for the length of roads. Numéro de notice : A2019-047 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1353646 date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1353646 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92068 [article]

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A fully automatic approach to register mobile mapping and airborne imagery to support the correction of plateform trajectories in GNSS-denied urban areas / Phillipp Jende in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)  

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An (almost) automated process to track the Martians dunes : ac.GetPreciseShifts / Arthur Coqué (2018) 

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Learning and transferring deep joint spectral–spatial features for hyperspectral classification / Jingxiang Yang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Learning sensor-specific spatial-spectral features of hyperspectral images via convolutional neural networks / Shaohui Mei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Simultaneous extraction of roads and buildings in remote sensing imagery with convolutional neural networks / Rasha Alshehhi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)  

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Self-taught feature learning for hyperspectral image classification / Ronald Kemker in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)  

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Deep feature extraction and classification of hyperspectral images based on convolutional neural networks / Yushi Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 10 (October 2016)  

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Improved progressive TIN densification filtering algorithm for airborne LiDAR data in forested areas / Xiaoqian Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 117 (July 2016)  

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A new adaptive method to filter terrestrial laser scanner point clouds using morphological filters and spectral information to conserve surface micro-topography / E. Rodríguez-Caballero in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 117 (July 2016)  

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Deep filter banks for texture recognition, description, and segmentation / Mircea Cimpoi in International journal of computer vision, vol 118 n° 1 (May 2016)  

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