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Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest / Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 4 Titre : Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi, Auteur ; Eric K. Zenner, Auteur ; Mahmoud Bayat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt inéquienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Iran [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] plus proche voisin (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) Key message: We modeled 10-year net stand volume growth with four machine learning (ML) methods, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), random forests (RF), and nearest neighbor analysis (NN), and with linear regression analysis. Incorporating interactions of multiple variables, the ML methods ANN and SVM predicted nonlinear system behavior and unraveled complex relations with greater accuracy than regression analysis. Context: Investigating the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of short-term forest dynamics is essential for testing whether the desired goals in forest-ecosystem conservation and restoration are achieved. Inventory data from the Jojadeh section of the Farim Forest located in the uneven-aged, mixed Hyrcanian Forest were used to model and predict 10-year net annual stand volume increment with new machine learning technologies. Aims: The main objective of this study was to predict net annual stand volume increment as the preeminent factor of forest growth and yield models. Methods: In the current study, volume increment was modeled from two consecutive inventories in 2003 and 2013 using four machine learning techniques that used physiographic data of the forest as input for model development: (i) artificial neural networks (ANN), (ii) support vector machines (SVM), (iii) random forests (RF), and (iv) nearest neighbor analysis (NN). Results from the various machine learning technologies were compared against results produced with regression analysis. Results: ANNs and SVMs with a linear kernel function that incorporated field-measurements of terrain slope and aspect as input variables were able to predict plot-level volume increment with a greater accuracy (94%) than regression analysis (87%). Conclusion: These results provide compelling evidence for the added utility of machine learning technologies for modeling plot-level volume increment in the context of forest dynamics and management. Numéro de notice : A2021-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96794 [article]

A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies / Pengyuan Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101583 Titre : A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengyuan Liu, Auteur ; Stefano de Sabbata, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101583 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] Time-geography Résumé : (auteur) As the distinction between online and physical spaces rapidly degrades, social media have now become an integral component of how many people's everyday experiences are mediated. As such, increasing interest has emerged in exploring how the content shared through those online platforms comes to contribute to the collaborative creation of places in physical space at the urban scale. Exploring digital geographies of social media data using methods such as qualitative coding (i.e., content labelling) is a flexible but complex task, commonly limited to small samples due to its impracticality over large datasets. In this paper, we propose a new tool for studies in digital geographies, bridging qualitative and quantitative approaches, able to learn a set of arbitrary labels (qualitative codes) on a small, manually-created sample and apply the same labels on a larger set. We introduce a semi-supervised, deep neural network approach to classify geo-located social media posts based on their textual and image content, as well as geographical and temporal aspects. Our innovative approach is rooted in our understanding of social media posts as augmentations of the time-space configurations that places are, and it comprises a stacked multi-modal autoencoder neural network to create joint representations of text and images, and a spatio-temporal graph convolution neural network for semi-supervised classification. The results presented in this paper show that our approach performs the classification of social media content with higher accuracy than traditional machine learning models as well as two state-of-art deep learning frameworks. Numéro de notice : A2021-024 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96608 [article]

PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery / Xian Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 173 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 50 - 65 Titre : PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xian Sun, Auteur ; Peijin Wang, Auteur ; Cheng Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 65 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique complexe [Termes descripteurs IGN] rectangle englobant minimum Résumé : (auteur) In recent years, deep learning-based algorithms have brought great improvements to rigid object detection. In addition to rigid objects, remote sensing images also contain many complex composite objects, such as sewage treatment plants, golf courses, and airports, which have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed size. In this paper, we validate through experiments that the results of existing methods in detecting composite objects are not satisfying enough. Therefore, we propose a unified part-based convolutional neural network (PBNet), which is specifically designed for composite object detection in remote sensing imagery. PBNet treats a composite object as a group of parts and incorporates part information into context information to improve composite object detection. Correct part information can guide the prediction of a composite object, thus solving the problems caused by various shapes and sizes. To generate accurate part information, we design a part localization module to learn the classification and localization of part points using bounding box annotation only. A context refinement module is designed to generate more discriminative features by aggregating local context information and global context information, which enhances the learning of part information and improve the ability of feature representation. We selected three typical categories of composite objects from a public dataset to conduct experiments to verify the detection performance and generalization ability of our method. Meanwhile, we build a more challenging dataset about a typical kind of complex composite objects, i.e., sewage treatment plants. It refers to the relevant information from authorities and experts. This dataset contains sewage treatment plants in seven cities in the Yangtze valley, covering a wide range of regions. Comprehensive experiments on two datasets show that PBNet surpasses the existing detection algorithms and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96891 [article]

Robust unsupervised small area change detection from SAR imagery using deep learning / Xinzheng Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 173 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 79 - 94 Titre : Robust unsupervised small area change detection from SAR imagery using deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinzheng Zhang, Auteur ; Hang Su, Auteur ; Ce Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 94 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de superpixels [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de déchatoiement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] ondelette [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction [Termes descripteurs IGN] regroupement de données Résumé : (auteur) Small area change detection using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a highly challenging task, due to speckle noise and imbalance between classes (changed and unchanged). In this paper, a robust unsupervised approach is proposed for small area change detection using deep learning techniques. First, a multi-scale superpixel reconstruction method is developed to generate a difference image (DI), which can suppress the speckle noise effectively and enhance edges by exploiting local, spatially homogeneous information. Second, a two-stage centre-constrained fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is proposed to divide the pixels of the DI into changed, unchanged and intermediate classes with a parallel clustering strategy. Image patches belonging to the first two classes are then constructed as pseudo-label training samples, and image patches of the intermediate class are treated as testing samples. Finally, a convolutional wavelet neural network (CWNN) is designed and trained to classify testing samples into changed or unchanged classes, coupled with a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) to increase the number of changed class within the pseudo-label training samples. Numerical experiments on four real SAR datasets demonstrate the validity and robustness of the proposed approach, achieving up to 99.61% accuracy for small area change detection. Numéro de notice : A2021-103 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.004 date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96879 [article]

Geographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 121 -1 36 Titre : Geographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefanos Georganos, Auteur ; Tais Grippa, Auteur ; Assane Niang Gadiaga, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 121 -1 36 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] autocorrélation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Dakar [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] population [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF) are being increasingly applied on traditionally geographical topics such as population estimation. Even though RF is a well performing and generalizable algorithm, the vast majority of its implementations is still ‘aspatial’ and may not address spatial heterogenous processes. At the same time, remote sensing (RS) data which are commonly used to model population can be highly spatially heterogeneous. From this scope, we present a novel geographical implementation of RF, named Geographical Random Forest (GRF) as both a predictive and exploratory tool to model population as a function of RS covariates. GRF is a disaggregation of RF into geographical space in the form of local sub-models. From the first empirical results, we conclude that GRF can be more predictive when an appropriate spatial scale is selected to model the data, with reduced residual autocorrelation and lower Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values. Finally, and of equal importance, GRF can be used as an effective exploratory tool to visualize the relationship between dependent and independent variables, highlighting interesting local variations and allowing for a better understanding of the processes that may be causing the observed spatial heterogeneity. Numéro de notice : A2021-080 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1595177 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1595177 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96822 [article]

GTP-PNet: A residual learning network based on gradient transformation prior for pansharpening / Hao Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 172 (February 2021)  

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Tropical forest canopy height estimation from combined polarimetric SAR and LiDAR using machine-learning / Maryam Pourshamsi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 172 (February 2021)  

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Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis / Max Mehltretter in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

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Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation / Yizi Chen (2021)  

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Dynamic committee machine with fuzzy-c-means clustering for total organic carbon content prediction from wireline logs / Yang Bai in Computers & geosciences, vol 146 (January 2021)  

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Evaluation of a neural network with uncertainty for detection of ice and water in SAR imagery / Nazanin Asadi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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From local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 / Yousra Hamrouni in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

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Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

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Inferencing hourly traffic volume using data-driven machine learning and graph theory / Zhiyan Yi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 85 (January 2021)  

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LANet: Local attention embedding to improve the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images / Lei Ding in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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