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Deep generative model for spatial–spectral unmixing with multiple endmember priors / Shuaikai Shi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Deep generative model for spatial–spectral unmixing with multiple endmember priors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuaikai Shi, Auteur ; Lijun Zhang, Auteur ; Yoann Altmann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 5527214 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de mélange spectral d’extrémités multiples
[Termes IGN] analyse linéaire des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphesRésumé : (auteur) Spectral unmixing is an effective tool to mine information at the subpixel level from complex hyperspectral images. To consider the spatially correlated materials distributions in the scene, many algorithms unmix the data in a spatial–spectral fashion; however, existing models are usually unable to model spectral variability simultaneously. In this article, we present a variational autoencoder-based deep generative model for spatial–spectral unmixing (DGMSSU) with endmember variability, by linking the generated endmembers to the probability distributions of endmember bundles extracted from the hyperspectral imagery via discriminators. Besides the convolutional autoencoder-like architecture that can only model the spatial information within the regular patch inputs, DGMSSU is able to alternatively choose graph convolutional networks or self-attention mechanism modules to handle the irregular but more flexible data—superpixel. Experimental results on a simulated dataset, as well as two well-known real hyperspectral images, show the superiority of our proposed approach in comparison with other state-of-the-art spatial–spectral unmixing methods. Compared to the conventional unmixing methods that consider the endmember variability, our proposed model generates more accurate endmembers on each subimage by the adversarial training process. The codes of this work will be available at https://github.com/shuaikaishi/DGMSSU for the sake of reproducibility. Numéro de notice : A2022-380 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3168712 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3168712 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100645
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 4 (April 2022) . - n° 5527214[article]Deep learning for archaeological object detection on LiDAR: New evaluation measures and insights / Marco Fiorucci in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Deep learning for archaeological object detection on LiDAR: New evaluation measures and insights Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Fiorucci, Auteur ; Wouter Baernd Verschoof-van der Vaart, Auteur ; Paolo Soleni, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1694 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] site archéologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Machine Learning-based workflows are being progressively used for the automatic detection of archaeological objects (intended as below-surface sites) in remote sensing data. Despite promising results in the detection phase, there is still a lack of a standard set of measures to evaluate the performance of object detection methods, since buried archaeological sites often have distinctive shapes that set them aside from other types of objects included in mainstream remote sensing datasets (e.g., Dataset of Object deTection in Aerial images, DOTA). Additionally, archaeological research relies heavily on geospatial information when validating the output of an object detection procedure, a type of information that is not normally considered in regular machine learning validation pipelines. This paper tackles these shortcomings by introducing two novel automatic evaluation measures, namely ‘centroid-based’ and ‘pixel-based’, designed to encode the salient aspects of the archaeologists’ thinking process. To test their usability, an experiment with different object detection deep neural networks was conducted on a LiDAR dataset. The experimental results show that these two automatic measures closely resemble the semi-automatic one currently used by archaeologists and therefore can be adopted as fully automatic evaluation measures in archaeological remote sensing detection. Adoption will facilitate cross-study comparisons and close collaboration between machine learning and archaeological researchers, which in turn will encourage the development of novel human-centred archaeological object detection tools. Numéro de notice : A2022-282 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14071694 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071694 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100298
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022) . - n° 1694[article]Detecting individuals' spatial familiarity with urban environments using eye movement data / Hua Liao in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Detecting individuals' spatial familiarity with urban environments using eye movement data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hua Liao, Auteur ; Wendi Zhao, Auteur ; Changbo Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101758 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] oculométrie
[Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) The spatial familiarity of environments is an important high-level user context for location-based services (LBS). Knowing users' familiarity level of environments is helpful for enabling context-aware LBS that can automatically adapt information services according to users' familiarity with the environment. Unlike state-of-the-art studies that used questionnaires, sketch maps, mobile phone positioning (GPS) data, and social media data to measure spatial familiarity, this study explored the potential of a new type of sensory data - eye movement data - to infer users' spatial familiarity of environments using a machine learning approach. We collected 38 participants' eye movement data when they were performing map-based navigation tasks in familiar and unfamiliar urban environments. We trained and cross-validated a random forest classifier to infer whether the users were familiar or unfamiliar with the environments (i.e., binary classification). By combining basic statistical features and fixation semantic features, we achieved a best accuracy of 81% in a 10-fold classification and 70% in the leave-one-task-out (LOTO) classification. We found that the pupil diameter, fixation dispersion, saccade duration, fixation count and duration on the map were the most important features for detecting users' spatial familiarity. Our results indicate that detecting users' spatial familiarity from eye tracking data is feasible in map-based navigation and only a few seconds (e.g., 5 s) of eye movement data is sufficient for such detection. These results could be used to develop context-aware LBS that adapt their services to users' familiarity with the environments. Numéro de notice : A2022-121 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101758 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101758 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99663
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 93 (April 2022) . - n° 101758[article]Determination of building flood risk maps from LiDAR mobile mapping data / Yu Feng in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Determination of building flood risk maps from LiDAR mobile mapping data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yu Feng, Auteur ; Qing Xiao, Auteur ; Claus Brenner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101759 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] façade
[Termes IGN] infiltration
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) With increasing urbanization, flooding is a major challenge for many cities today. Based on forecast precipitation, topography, and pipe networks, flood simulations can provide early warnings for areas and buildings at risk of flooding. Basement windows, doors, and underground garage entrances are common places where floodwater can flow into a building. Some buildings have been prepared or designed considering the threat of flooding, but others have not. Therefore, knowing the heights of these facade openings helps to identify places that are more susceptible to water ingress. However, such data is not yet readily available in most cities. Traditional surveying of the desired targets may be used, but this is a very time-consuming and laborious process. Instead, mobile mapping using LiDAR (light detection and ranging) is an efficient tool to obtain a large amount of high-density 3D measurement data. To use this method, it is required to extract the desired facade openings from the data in a fully automatic manner. This research presents a new process for the extraction of windows and doors from LiDAR mobile mapping data. Deep learning object detection models are trained to identify these objects. Usually, this requires to provide large amounts of manual annotations.
In this paper, we mitigate this problem by leveraging a rule-based method. In a first step, the rule-based method is used to generate pseudo-labels. A semi-supervised learning strategy is then applied with three different levels of supervision. The results show that using only automatically generated pseudo-labels, the learning-based model outperforms the rule-based approach by 14.6% in terms of F1-score. After five hours of human supervision, it is possible to improve the model by another 6.2%. By comparing the detected facade openings' heights with the predicted water levels from a flood simulation model, a map can be produced which assigns per-building flood risk levels. Thus, our research provides a new geographic information layer for fine-grained urban emergency response. This information can be combined with flood forecasting to provide a more targeted disaster prevention guide for the city's infrastructure and residential buildings. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first attempt to achieve such a large scale, fine-grained building flood risk mapping.Numéro de notice : A2022-196 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101759 Date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101759 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99964
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 93 (April 2022) . - n° 101759[article]Enriching the metadata of map images: a deep learning approach with GIS-based data augmentation / Yingjie Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Enriching the metadata of map images: a deep learning approach with GIS-based data augmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingjie Hu, Auteur ; Zhipeng Gui, Auteur ; Jimin Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 799 - 821 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] descripteur
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement sans étiquette
[Termes IGN] image cartographique
[Termes IGN] métadonnées
[Termes IGN] projection
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Web Map Service
[Termes IGN] web mappingRésumé : (auteur) Maps in the form of digital images are widely available in geoportals, Web pages, and other data sources. The metadata of map images, such as spatial extents and place names, are critical for their indexing and searching. However, many map images have either mismatched metadata or no metadata at all. Recent developments in deep learning offer new possibilities for enriching the metadata of map images via image-based information extraction. One major challenge of using deep learning models is that they often require large amounts of training data that have to be manually labeled. To address this challenge, this paper presents a deep learning approach with GIS-based data augmentation that can automatically generate labeled training map images from shapefiles using GIS operations. We utilize such an approach to enrich the metadata of map images by adding spatial extents and place names extracted from map images. We evaluate this GIS-based data augmentation approach by using it to train multiple deep learning models and testing them on two different datasets: a Web Map Service image dataset at the continental scale and an online map image dataset at the state scale. We then discuss the advantages and limitations of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2022-258 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1968407 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1968407 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100231
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022) . - pp 799 - 821[article]Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)PermalinkA GAN-based approach toward architectural line drawing colorization prototyping / Qian (Chayn) Sun in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkGeoRec: Geometry-enhanced semantic 3D reconstruction of RGB-D indoor scenes / Linxi Huan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)PermalinkA graph attention network for road marking classification from mobile LiDAR point clouds / Lina Fang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)PermalinkGraph learning based on signal smoothness representation for homogeneous and heterogeneous change detection / David Alejandro Jimenez-Sierra in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkGraph neural network based model for multi-behavior session-based recommendation / Bo Yu in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkMeta-learning based hyperspectral target detection using siamese network / Yulei Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkMTLM: a multi-task learning model for travel time estimation / Saijun Xu in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkPolGAN: A deep-learning-based unsupervised forest height estimation based on the synergy of PolInSAR and LiDAR data / Qi Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)PermalinkRegularized integer least-squares estimation: Tikhonov’s regularization in a weak GNSS model / Zemin Wu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 4 (April 2022)Permalink