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Wheat leaf area index retrieval using RISAT-1 hybrid polarized SAR data / Thota Sivasankar in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 8 ([01/06/2020])
[article]
Titre : Wheat leaf area index retrieval using RISAT-1 hybrid polarized SAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thota Sivasankar, Auteur ; Dheeraj Kumar, Auteur ; Hari Shanker Srivastava, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 905 - 915 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] blé (céréale)
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Risat-1
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] régression non linéaire
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a key parameter to characterize the canopy–atmosphere interface, where most of the energy fluxes exchange. Space-borne satellite images have shown their relevance for various applications including LAI retrieval over large areas. Although optical data have been used for this purpose in previous studies, the constraints to acquire optical data during extreme weather conditions due to the presence of clouds, haze, smoke etc. hinders its use for uninterrupted monitoring. This study aims to analyze the relationships of C-band RISAT-1 hybrid polarized SAR data (σ˚RH and σ˚RV) with wheat LAI. The results have shown the correlation coefficient (|r|) of 0.57 and 0.73 for RH and RV backscatter, respectively, using non-linear regression approach. It is also observed that the accuracy of LAI retrieval has been significantly improved with |r| and RMSE of 0.81 and 0.54 (m2/m2), respectively, by considering both RH and RV backscatter as inputs for support vector machine-based model. Numéro de notice : A2020-341 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10106049.2019.1566404 Date de publication en ligne : 07/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1566404 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95219
in Geocarto international > Vol 35 n° 8 [01/06/2020] . - pp 905 - 915[article]Year-to-year crown condition poorly contributes to ring width variations of beech trees in French ICP level I network / Clara Tallieu in Forest ecology and management, Vol 465 (1st June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Year-to-year crown condition poorly contributes to ring width variations of beech trees in French ICP level I network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clara Tallieu, Auteur ; Vincent Badeau, Auteur ; Denis Allard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Since the 1980-90′s episodes of decline in Central European Forests, forest condition has been surveyed thanks to the trans-national network the International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests). It has been traditionally accepted that leaf loss is directly related to impairment of physiological condition of the tree. A few studies tried to correlate crown condition and growth trends while others concentrated on linking annual growth with crown observation at one date clustered into fertility classes. However, none focussed on the high frequency synchronism between leaf loss from annual network observations and annual radial growth issued from dendrochronology. Therefore, we jointly studied annual leaf loss observations and tree-ring width measurements on 715 common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees distributed in the French part of the ICP monitoring network. Detrended inter-annual variations of leaf loss and tree-ring width index were used as response variables in the machine-learning algorithm Random Forest to investigate a common response to abiotic (current and lagged) and biotic hazards, to test the extent to which leaf loss helped to predict inter-annual variations in radial growth. Using Random Forest was effective to identify a common sensitivity to soil water deficit at different time lags. Previous-year climatic variables tended to control leaf loss while radial growth was more sensitive to current-year soil water deficit. Late frost damages were observed on crown condition in mountainous regions but no impact was detected on radial growth. Few significant biotic damages were observed on growth or leaf loss. Leaf loss series did not show a clear common signal among trees from a plot as did radial growth and captured fewer pointer years. Radial growth index did not fall below normal until a 20% leaf loss was reached. However, this threshold is driven by a few extreme leaf loss events. As shown by our joint analysis of leaf loss and radial growth pointer years, no relationship occurred in cases of slight or moderate defoliation. Crown condition is a poorer descriptor of tree vitality than radial growth. Numéro de notice : A2020-287 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118071 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118071 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95111
in Forest ecology and management > Vol 465 (1st June 2020) . - 15 p.[article]A convolutional neural network with mapping layers for hyperspectral image classification / Rui Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : A convolutional neural network with mapping layers for hyperspectral image classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rui Li, Auteur ; Zhibin Pan, Auteur ; Yang Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3136 - 3147 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algèbre linéaire
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] analyse multidimensionnelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] dispersion
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] réductionRésumé : (auteur) In this article, we propose a convolutional neural network with mapping layers (MCNN) for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The proposed mapping layers map the input patch into a low-dimensional subspace by multilinear algebra. We use our mapping layers to reduce the spectral and spatial redundancies and maintain most energy of the input. The feature extracted by our mapping layers can also reduce the number of following convolutional layers for feature extraction. Our MCNN architecture avoids the declining accuracy with increasing layers phenomenon of deep learning models for HSI classification and also saves the training time for its effective mapping layers. Furthermore, we impose the 3-D convolutional kernel on the convolutional layer to extract the spectral–spatial features for HSI. We tested our MCNN on three data sets of Indian Pines, University of Pavia, and Salinas, and we achieved the classification accuracy of 98.3%, 99.5%, and 99.3%, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MCNN can significantly improve classification accuracy and save much time consumption. Numéro de notice : A2020-234 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2948865 Date de publication en ligne : 12/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2948865 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94980
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 3136 - 3147[article]Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange / Guillaume Touya in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, TOSAS, vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] échangeur routier
[Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Spatial analysis and pattern recognition with vector spatial data is particularly useful to enrich raw data. In road networks, for instance, there are many patterns and structures that are implicit with only road line features, among which highway interchange appeared very complex to recognize with vector-based techniques. The goal is to find the roads that belong to an interchange, such as the slip roads and the highway roads connected to the slip roads. To go further than state-of-the-art vector-based techniques, this article proposes to use raster-based deep learning techniques to recognize highway interchanges. The contribution of this work is to study how to optimally convert vector data into small images suitable for state-of-the-art deep learning models. Image classification with a convolutional neural network (i.e., is there an interchange in this image or not?) and image segmentation with a u-net (i.e., find the pixels that cover the interchange) are experimented and give better results than existing vector-based techniques in this specific use case (99.5% against 74%). Numéro de notice : A2020-365 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1145/3382080 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1145/3382080 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95399
in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, TOSAS > vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020) . - 21 p.[article]Documents numériques
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Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases ... - preprintAdobe Acrobat PDF Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Achraf El Ayedi, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 338 ; 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:25.000
[Termes IGN] 1:250.000
[Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données routières
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] route
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Termes IGN] virage
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Among cartographic generalisation problems, the generalisation of sinuous bends in mountain roads has always been a popular one due to its difficulty. Recent research showed the potential of deep learning techniques to overcome some remaining research problems regarding the automation of cartographic generalisation. This paper explores this potential on the popular mountain road generalisation problem, which requires smoothing the road, enlarging the bend summits, and schematising the bend series by removing some of the bends. We modelled the mountain road generalisation as a deep learning problem by generating an image from input vector road data, and tried to generate it as an output of the model a new image of the generalised roads. Similarly to previous studies on building generalisation, we used a U-Net architecture to generate the generalised image from the ungeneralised image. The deep learning model was trained and evaluated on a dataset composed of roads in the Alps extracted from IGN (the French national mapping agency) maps at 1:250,000 (output) and 1:25,000 (input) scale. The results are encouraging as the output image looks like a generalised version of the roads and the accuracy of pixel segmentation is around 65%. The model learns how to smooth the output roads, and that it needs to displace and enlarge symbols but does not always correctly achieve these operations. This article shows the ability of deep learning to understand and manage the geographic information for generalisation, but also highlights challenges to come. Numéro de notice : A2020-295 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050338 Date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050338 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95131
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - n° 338 ; 21 p.[article]Improved supervised learning-based approach for leaf and wood classification from LiDAR point clouds of forests / Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkImproved wavelet neural network based on change rate to predict satellite clock bias / Xu Wang in Survey review, vol 52 n° 372 (May 2020)PermalinkA review of techniques for 3D reconstruction of indoor environments / Zhizhong Kang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkSaliency-guided single shot multibox detector for target detection in SAR images / Lan Du in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkAutomated terrain feature identification from remote sensing imagery: a deep learning approach / Wenwen Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)PermalinkDirectionally constrained fully convolutional neural network for airborne LiDAR point cloud classification / Congcong Wen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)PermalinkGeocoding of trees from street addresses and street-level images / Daniel Laumer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)PermalinkPredictive mapping with small field sample data using semi‐supervised machine learning / Fei Du in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)PermalinkA Single Model CNN for Hyperspectral Image Denoising / Alessandro Maffei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 4 (April 2020)PermalinkStreet-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)Permalink