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Segmentation and sampling method for complex polyline generalization based on a generative adversarial network / Jiawei Du in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 14 ([20/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Segmentation and sampling method for complex polyline generalization based on a generative adversarial network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du ; Fang Wu, Auteur ; Ruixing Xing, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 4158 - 4180 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] rastérisation
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on learning complex polyline generalization. First, the requirements for sampled images to ensure the effective learning of complex polyline generalization are analysed. To meet these requirements, new methods for segmenting complex polylines and sampling images are proposed. Second, using the proposed segmentation and sampling method, a use case for the learning of complex polyline generalization using the generative adversarial network model, Pix2Pix, is developed. Third, this use case is applied experimentally for the complex generalization of coastline data from a scale of 1:50,000 to 1:250,000. Additionally, contrast experiments are conducted to compare the proposed segmentation and sampling method with object-based and traditional fixed-size methods. Experimental results show that the images generated using the proposed method are superior to the other two methods in the learning and application of complex polyline generalization. The results generalized for the developed use case are globally reasonable and suitably accurate. Numéro de notice : A2022-651 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1878288 Date de publication en ligne : 09/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1878288 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101473
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 14 [20/07/2022] . - pp 4158 - 4180[article]Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach / Irina Grossman in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irina Grossman, Auteur ; Kasun Bandara, Auteur ; Tom Wilson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] infrastructure
[Termes IGN] lissage de données
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle empirique
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] planification stratégique
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Generating accurate small area population forecasts is vital for governments and businesses as it provides better grounds for decision making and strategic planning of future demand for services and infrastructure. Small area population forecasting faces numerous challenges, including complex underlying demographic processes, data sparsity, and short time series due to changing geographic boundaries. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for small area forecasting which combines proven demographic forecasting methods, an exponential smoothing based algorithm, and a machine learning based forecasting technique. The proposed forecasting combination contains four base models commonly used in demographic forecasting, a univariate forecasting model specifically suitable for forecasting yearly data, and a globally trained Light Gradient Boosting Model (LGBM) that exploits the similarities between a collection of population time series. In this study, three forecast combination techniques are investigated to weight the forecasts generated by these base models. We empirically evaluate our method, by preparing small area population forecasts for Australia and New Zealand. The proposed framework is able to achieve competitive results in terms of forecasting accuracy. Moreover, we show that the inclusion of the LGBM model always improves the accuracy of combination models on both datasets, relative to combination models which only include the demographic models. In particular, the results indicate that the proposed combination framework decreases the prevalence of relatively poor forecasts, while improving the reliability of small area population forecasts. Numéro de notice : A2022-374 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100621
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101806[article]Detection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks / Gensheng Hu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 12 ([01/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Detection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gensheng Hu, Auteur ; Yanqiu Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3520 - 3539 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] santé des forêtsRésumé : (auteur) This study presents a method that uses high-resolution remote sensing images collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and combines MobileNet and Faster R-CNN for detecting diseased pine trees. MobileNet is used to remove backgrounds to reduce the interference of background information. Faster R-CNN is adopted to distinguish between diseased and healthy pine trees. The number of training samples is expanded due to the insufficient number of available UAV images. Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than traditional machine learning approaches, such as support vector machine and AdaBoost, and methods of DCNN, such as Alexnet, Inception and Faster R-CNN. Through sample expansion and background removal, the proposed method achieves effective detection of diseased pine trees in UAV images by using deep learning technology. Numéro de notice : A2022-588 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1864025 Date de publication en ligne : 06/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1864025 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101362
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 12 [01/07/2022] . - pp 3520 - 3539[article]Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] processeur graphiqueRésumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802[article]Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation / Huan Ning in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huan Ning, Auteur ; Zhenlong Li, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1317 - 1342 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] distorsion d'image
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] lever tachéométrique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] porteRésumé : (auteur) Street view imagery such as Google Street View is widely used in people’s daily lives. Many studies have been conducted to detect and map objects such as traffic signs and sidewalks for urban built-up environment analysis. While mapping objects in the horizontal dimension is common in those studies, automatic vertical measuring in large areas is underexploited. Vertical information from street view imagery can benefit a variety of studies. One notable application is estimating the lowest floor elevation, which is critical for building flood vulnerability assessment and insurance premium calculation. In this article, we explored the vertical measurement in street view imagery using the principle of tacheometric surveying. In the case study of lowest floor elevation estimation using Google Street View images, we trained a neural network (YOLO-v5) for door detection and used the fixed height of doors to measure doors’ elevation. The results suggest that the average error of estimated elevation is 0.218 m. The depthmaps of Google Street View were utilized to traverse the elevation from the roadway surface to target objects. The proposed pipeline provides a novel approach for automatic elevation estimation from street view imagery and is expected to benefit future terrain-related studies for large areas. Numéro de notice : A2022-465 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1981334 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100970
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1317 - 1342[article]Réservation
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