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A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery / Lucas Prado Osco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 160 (February 2020) . - pp 97 - 106 Titre : A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucas Prado Osco, Auteur ; Mauro Dos Santos de Arruda, Auteur ; José Marcato Junior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 97 - 106 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrume [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de confiance [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] verger Résumé : (Auteur) Visual inspection has been a common practice to determine the number of plants in orchards, which is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated great potential for counting plants on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne sensor imagery. This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to address the challenge of estimating the number of citrus trees in highly dense orchards from UAV multispectral images. The method estimates a dense map with the confidence that a plant occurs in each pixel. A flight was conducted over an orchard of Valencia-orange trees planted in linear fashion, using a multispectral camera with four bands in green, red, red-edge and near-infrared. The approach was assessed considering the individual bands and their combinations. A total of 37,353 trees were adopted in point feature to evaluate the method. A variation of σ (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5) was used to generate different ground truth confidence maps. Different stages (T) were also used to refine the confidence map predicted. To evaluate the robustness of our method, we compared it with two state-of-the-art object detection CNN methods (Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet). The results show better performance with the combination of green, red and near-infrared bands, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), R2 and Normalized Root-Mean-Squared Error (NRMSE) of 2.28, 9.82, 0.96 and 0.05, respectively. This band combination, when adopting σ = 1 and a stage (T = 8), resulted in an R2, MAE, Precision, Recall and F1 of 0.97, 2.05, 0.95, 0.96 and 0.95, respectively. Our method outperforms significantly object detection methods for counting and geolocation. It was concluded that our CNN approach developed to estimate the number and geolocation of citrus trees in high-density orchards is satisfactory and is an effective strategy to replace the traditional visual inspection method to determine the number of plants in orchards trees. Numéro de notice : A2020-045 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94525 [article]

Transferring deep learning models for cloud detection between Landsat-8 and Proba-V / Gonzalo Mateo-García in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 160 (February 2020) . - pp 1 - 17 Titre : Transferring deep learning models for cloud detection between Landsat-8 and Proba-V Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gonzalo Mateo-García, Auteur ; Valero Laparra, Auteur ; Dan López-Puigdollers, Auteur ; Luis Gómez-Chova, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 17 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage par transformation [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection des nuages [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image PROBA [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] masque [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] seuillage de points Résumé : (Auteur) Accurate cloud detection algorithms are mandatory to analyze the large streams of data coming from the different optical Earth observation satellites. Deep learning (DL) based cloud detection schemes provide very accurate cloud detection models. However, training these models for a given sensor requires large datasets of manually labeled samples, which are very costly or even impossible to create when the satellite has not been launched yet. In this work, we present an approach that exploits manually labeled datasets from one satellite to train deep learning models for cloud detection that can be applied (or transferred) to other satellites. We take into account the physical properties of the acquired signals and propose a simple transfer learning approach using Landsat-8 and Proba-V sensors, whose images have different but similar spatial and spectral characteristics. Three types of experiments are conducted to demonstrate that transfer learning can work in both directions: (a) from Landsat-8 to Proba-V, where we show that models trained only with Landsat-8 data produce cloud masks 5 points more accurate than the current operational Proba-V cloud masking method, (b) from Proba-V to Landsat-8, where models that use only Proba-V data for training have an accuracy similar to the operational FMask in the publicly available Biome dataset (87.79–89.77% vs 88.48%), and (c) jointly from Proba-V and Landsat-8 to Proba-V, where we demonstrate that using jointly both data sources the accuracy increases 1–10 points when few Proba-V labeled images are available. These results highlight that, taking advantage of existing publicly available cloud masking labeled datasets, we can create accurate deep learning based cloud detection models for new satellites, but without the burden of collecting and labeling a large dataset of images. Numéro de notice : A2020-043 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.024 date de publication en ligne : 10/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94522 [article]

Artificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey / Alkan Günlü in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > Vol 35 n° 1 [02/01/2020] . - pp 17 - 28 Titre : Artificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alkan Günlü, Auteur ; Ilker Erkanli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) The goal of this study was to estimate aboveground stand carbon (AGSC) of pure beech stands in Turkey with ground measurements as well as topographic information and remote sensing data. For this purpose, 153 sample plots were collected from pure beech stands in study area. The AGSC of each sample plot was computed. Eight texture images (variance, dissimilarity, homogeneity, entropy, contrast, mean, second moment and correlation) with five window sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, 7 × 7, 9 × 9 and 11 × 11) generated from ALOS PALSAR L-band satellite image. The AGSC models predicting the relationships between ALOS PALSAR texture values and topographic information, and sample plot AGSC were developed by using multiple linear regressions (MLR). Also, artificial neural networks (ANNs) architectures were trained by comparing various numbers of neurons and activation functions in its network types. Our results revealed the ability of ANNs was better than MLR models to predict AGSC values. Numéro de notice : A2020-017 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1499817 date de publication en ligne : 20/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1499817 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94410 [article]

INS/GNSS integration using recurrent fuzzy wavelet neural networks / Parisa Doostdar in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020) Titre : INS/GNSS integration using recurrent fuzzy wavelet neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Parisa Doostdar, Auteur ; Jafar Keighobadi, Auteur ; Mohammad Ali Hamed, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] GNSS-INS [Termes descripteurs IGN] interruption du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] ondelette [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (Auteur) In recent years, aided navigation systems through combining inertial navigation system (INS) with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) have been widely applied to enhance the position, velocity, and attitude information of autonomous vehicles. In order to gain the accuracy of the aided INS/GNSS in GNSS gap intervals, a heuristic neural network structure based on the recurrent fuzzy wavelet neural network (RFWNN) is applicable for INS velocity and position error compensation purpose. During frequent access to GNSS data, the RFWNN should be trained as a highly precise prediction model equipped with the Kalman filter algorithm. Therefore, the INS velocity and position error data are obtainable along with the lost intervals of GNSS signals. For performance assessment of the proposed RFWNN-aided INS/GNSS, real flight test data of a small commercial unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) were conducted. A comparison of test results shows that the proposed NN algorithm could efficiently provide high-accuracy corrections on the INS velocity and position information during GNSS outages. Numéro de notice : A2020-019 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0942-z date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0942-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94458 [article]

Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation / Li Mi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 159 (January 2020) . - pp 140 - 152 Titre : Superpixel-enhanced deep neural forest for remote sensing image semantic segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Mi, Auteur ; Zhenzhong Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de neurones profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] SLIC algorithm [Termes descripteurs IGN] superpixel Résumé : (Auteur) Semantic segmentation plays an important role in remote sensing image understanding. Great progress has been made in this area with the development of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). However, due to the complexity of ground objects’ spectrum, DCNNs with simple classifier have difficulties in distinguishing ground object categories even though they can represent image features effectively. Additionally, DCNN-based semantic segmentation methods learn to accumulate contextual information over large receptive fields that causes blur on object boundaries. In this work, a novel approach named Superpixel-enhanced Deep Neural Forest (SDNF) is proposed to target the aforementioned problems. To improve the classification ability, we introduce Deep Neural Forest (DNF), where the representation learning of deep neural network is conducted by a completely differentiable decision forest. Therefore, better classification accuracy is achieved by combining DCNNs with decision forests in an end-to-end manner. In addition, considering the homogeneity within superpixels and heterogeneity between superpixels, a Superpixel-enhanced Region Module (SRM) is proposed to further alleviate the noises and strengthen edges of ground objects. Experimental results on the ISPRS 2D semantic labeling benchmark demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods thus validate the efficiency of our proposed SDNF. Numéro de notice : A2020-014 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 date de publication en ligne : 29/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94403 [article]

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