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This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests / Camille Puverel in Forest ecology and management, vol 453 (1 December 2019)
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Titre : This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Camille Puverel, Auteur ; Anick Abourachid, Auteur ; Christine Böhmer, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Miroslav Svoboda, Auteur ; Yoan Paillet, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : AVINECK / Abourachid, Anick Article en page(s) : n° 117621 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] Aves
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] habitat forestierRésumé : (auteur) The Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius L.) is both an ecosystem engineer and an umbrella species: it has the capacity to modify its environment through cavity excavation, which in turn favors a large range of species that depend on cavities but are unable to dig them themselves (secondary cavity nesters). However, the factors driving cavity excavation by the Black woodpecker at the tree scale remain poorly known. We analyzed the characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities to assess the bird's local habitat requirements and their conservation potential as habitat trees. We compared the traits and characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities (n = 60) and control trees (n = 56) in two managed lowland broadleave-dominated forests in France. We hypothesized that: (i) Cavity-trees would have lower wood density and display more conks of fungi than control-trees; (ii) The local environment of cavity-trees would be less crowded than those of the control trees. In particular, the first branch would be higher up, and their first neighboring tree would be further away from cavity-trees compared to control-trees; (iii) Cavity-trees would display a higher number of other woodpecker cavities and more saproxylic microhabitats than the control-trees. We validated most of our hypotheses and showed that cavity trees differed significantly from their control counterparts. Black Woodpeckers excavate trees with softer wood and higher first branches in a less crowded environment, thus minimizing both the energy dedicated to cavity excavation and predation risk. Second, cavity-trees bear more microhabitats and play a complementary umbrella role than what was documented before. They also appear a good candidate for habitat-tree conservation. In terms of biodiversity-friendly management measures, it would be beneficial to favor large isolated standing trees devoid of low branches (notably beech), especially in stands dominated by other tree species. Numéro de notice : A2019-538 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 Date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94335
in Forest ecology and management > vol 453 (1 December 2019) . - n° 117621[article]Caractériser et suivre qualitativement et quantitativement les haies et le bocage en France / Sophie Morin in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 30 (octobre 2019)
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Titre : Caractériser et suivre qualitativement et quantitativement les haies et le bocage en France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Morin, Auteur ; Loïc Commagnac , Auteur ; Fabienne Benest , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Abourachid, Anick Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées IGN
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] bocage
[Termes IGN] haie
[Termes IGN] Registre parcellaire graphique
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Patrimoine historique et culturel, les bocages connaissent un recul depuis de nombreuses années. Or, ces territoires sont très favorables à la biodiversité. Fort de ce constat, l’Office national de la chasse et de la faune sauvage et l’Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière se sont associés pour développer un projet de suivi qualitatif et quantitatif des bocages en France. L’objectif est de ralentir voire de stopper la dégradation des bocages au titre des différents services rendus à la société. Il s’agit aussi de restaurer les bocages dégradés pour les rendre fonctionnels d’un point de vue écologique. Numéro de notice : A2019-631 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2019.4.03 Date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2019.4.03 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95445
in Sciences, eaux & territoires > n° 30 (octobre 2019) . - pp 16 - 21[article]Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)
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Titre : Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Sylvain, Auteur ; Guillaume Drolet, Auteur ; Nicolas Brown, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 26 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] santé des forêtsRésumé : (Auteur) Tree mortality is an important forest ecosystem variable having uses in many applications such as forest health assessment, modelling stand dynamics and productivity, or planning wood harvesting operations. Because tree mortality is a spatially and temporally erratic process, rates and spatial patterns of tree mortality are difficult to estimate with traditional inventory methods. Remote sensing imagery has the potential to detect tree mortality at spatial scales required for accurately characterizing this process (e.g., landscape, region). Many efforts have been made in this sense, mostly using pixel- or object-based methods. In this study, we explored the potential of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect and map tree health status and functional type over entire regions. To do this, we built a database of around 290,000 photo-interpreted trees that served to extract and label image windows from 20 cm-resolution digital aerial images, for use in CNN training and evaluation. In this process, we also evaluated the effect of window size and spectral channel selection on classification accuracy, and we assessed if multiple realizations of a CNN, generated using different weight initializations, can be aggregated to provide more robust predictions. Finally, we extended our model with 5 additional classes to account for the diversity of landcovers found in our study area. When predicting tree health status only (live or dead), we obtained test accuracies of up to 94%, and up to 86% when predicting functional type only (broadleaf or needleleaf). Channel selection had a limited impact on overall classification accuracy, while window size increased the ability of the CNNs to predict plant functional type. The aggregation of multiple realizations of a CNN allowed us to avoid the selection of suboptimal models and help to remove much of the speckle effect when predicting on new aerial images. Test accuracies of plant functional type and health status were not affected in the extended model and were all above 95% for the 5 extra classes. Our results demonstrate the robustness of the CNN for between-scene variations in aerial photography and also suggest that this approach can be applied at operational level to map tree mortality across extensive territories. Numéro de notice : A2019-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.010 Date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93353
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 156 (October 2019) . - pp 14 - 26[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Transferability and calibration of airborne laser scanning based mixed-effects models to estimate the attributes of sawlog-sized Scots pines / Lauri Korhonen in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 3 (2019)
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Titre : Transferability and calibration of airborne laser scanning based mixed-effects models to estimate the attributes of sawlog-sized Scots pines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Jaakko Repola, Auteur ; Tomi Karjalainen, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de modèle
[Termes IGN] hauteur à la base du houppier
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Airborne laser scanning (ALS) data is nowadays often available for forest inventory purposes, but adequate field data for constructing new forest attribute models for each area may be lacking. Thus there is a need to study the transferability of existing ALS-based models among different inventory areas. The objective of our study was to apply ALS-based mixed models to estimate the diameter, height and crown base height of individual sawlog sized Scots pines (Pinus sylvestrisL.) at three different inventory sites in eastern Finland. Different ALS sensors and acquisition parameters were used at each site. Multivariate mixed-effects models were fitted at one site and the models were validated at two independent test sites. Validation was carried out by applying the fixed parts of the mixed models as such, and by calibrating them using 1–3 sample trees per plot. The results showed that the relative RMSEs of the predictions were 1.2–6.5 percent points larger at the test sites compared to the training site. Systematic errors of 2.4–6.2 percent points also emerged at the test sites. However, both the RMSEs and the systematic errors decreased with calibration. The results showed that mixed-effects models of individual tree attributes can be successfully transferred and calibrated to other ALS inventory areas in a level of accuracy that appears suitable for practical applications. Numéro de notice : A2019-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10179 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10179 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93446
in Silva fennica > vol 53 n° 3 (2019)[article]Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia / Neil Flood in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)
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Titre : Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Neil Flood, Auteur ; Fiona Watson, Auteur ; Lisa Collett, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] mosaïque d'images
[Termes IGN] Queensland (Australie)
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Convolutional neural networks offer a new approach to classifying high resolution imagery. We use the U-net neural network architecture to map the presence or absence of trees and large shrubs across the Australian state of Queensland. From a state-wide mosaic of 1 m resolution 3-band Earth-i imagery, a selection of 827 squares (1 km2) are manually labeled for the presence of trees or large shrubs, and these are used to train the neural network. The training is intended to capture the textures which are primary visual cues of such vegetation. The trained neural network has an accuracy on independent data of around 90%. The resulting map over the whole of Queensland (1.73 million km2) is intended to be manually checked, and edited where necessary, to provide a high quality map of woody vegetation extent to serve a range of government policy objectives. Numéro de notice : A2019-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.101897 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101897 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93635
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 82 (October 2019) . - 15 p.[article]Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)PermalinkPressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests / Ewa Referowska-Chodak in Forests, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkRéflexions d’une paysagiste sur la progression des boisements spontanés dans les Alpes et les Pyrénées / Françoise Copin in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 4-5 (2019)PermalinkQuantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, vol 52 n° 4 (2019)PermalinkIncreasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)PermalinkUtilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees / Matthew P. Peters in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019)PermalinkComparison of three algorithms to estimate tree stem diameter from terrestrial laser scanner data / Joris Ravaglia in Forests, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkCombining low-density LiDAR and satellite images to discriminate species in mixed Mediterranean forest / Angela Blázquez-Casado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)PermalinkInvestigating the effects of 3D urban morphology on the surface urban heat island effect in urban functional zones by using high-resolution remote sensing data : A case study of Wuhan, Central China / Xin Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)PermalinkDetecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)Permalink