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How far can we trust forestry estimates from low-density LiDAR acquisitions? The Cutfoot Sioux experimental forest (MN, USA) case study / Enrico Borgogno Mondino in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 12 (20 - 30 March 2020)
[article]
Titre : How far can we trust forestry estimates from low-density LiDAR acquisitions? The Cutfoot Sioux experimental forest (MN, USA) case study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Enrico Borgogno Mondino, Auteur ; Vanina Fissore, Auteur ; Michael J. Falkowski, Auteur ; Brian Palik, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4551 - 4569 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] auscultation topographique
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] Minnesota (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] modèle d'erreur
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] surface forestière
[Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroportéRésumé : (auteur) Aerial discrete return LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) technology (ALS – Aerial Laser Scanner) is now widely used for forest characterization due to its high accuracy in measuring vertical and horizontal forest structure. Random and systematic errors can still occur and these affect the native point cloud, ultimately degrading ALS data accuracy, especially when adopting datasets that were not natively designed for forest applications. A detailed understanding of how uncertainty of ALS data could affect the accuracy of derivable forest metrics (e.g. tree height, stem diameter, basal area) is required, looking for eventual error biases that can be possibly modelled to improve final accuracy. In this work a low-density ALS dataset, originally acquired by the State of Minnesota (USA) for non-forestry related purposes (i.e. topographic mapping), was processed attempting to characterize forest inventory parameters for the Cutfoot Sioux Experimental Forest (north-central Minnesota, USA). Since accuracy of estimates strictly depends on the applied species-specific dendrometric models a first required step was to map tree species over the forest. A rough classification, aiming at separating conifers from broadleaf, was achieved by processing a Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) scene. ALS-derived forest metrics initially greatly overestimated those measured at the ground in 230 plots. Conversely, ALS-derived tree density was greatly underestimated. To reduce ALS uncertainty, trees belonging to the dominated plane were removed from the ground dataset, assuming that they could not properly be detected by low-density ALS measures. Consequently, MAE (Mean Absolute Error) values significantly decreased to 4.0 m for tree height and to 0.19 cm for diameter estimates. Remaining discrepancies were related to a bias affecting the native ALS point cloud, which was modelled and removed. Final MAE values were 1.32 m for tree height, 0.08 m for diameter, 8.5 m2 ha−1 for basal area, and 0.06 m for quadratic mean diameter. Specifically focusing on tree height and diameter estimates, the significance of differences between ground and ALS estimates was tested relative to the expected ‘best accuracy’. Results showed that after correction: 94.35% of tree height differences were lower than the corresponding reference value (2.86 m); 70% of tree diameter differences were lower than the corresponding reference value (4.5 cm for conifers and 6.8 cm for broadleaf). Finally, forest parameters were computed for the whole Cutfoot Sioux Experimental Forest. Main findings include: 1) all forest estimates based on a low-density ALS point cloud can be derived at plot level and not at a tree level; 2) tree height estimates obtained by low-density ALS point clouds at the plot level are highly reasonably accurate only after testing and modelling eventual error bias; 3) diameter, basal area, and quadratic mean diameter estimates have large uncertainties, suggesting the need for a higher point density and, probably, a better mapping of tree species (if possible) than achieved with a remote sensing-based approach. Numéro de notice : A2020-450 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2020.1723173 Date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1723173 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95535
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 41 n° 12 (20 - 30 March 2020) . - pp 4551 - 4569[article]An original method for tree species classification using multitemporal multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data / Olga Grigorieva in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)
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Titre : An original method for tree species classification using multitemporal multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olga Grigorieva, Auteur ; Olga Brovkina, Auteur ; Alisher Saidov, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] erreur de classification
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] Russie
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) his study proposes an original method for tree species classification by satellite remote sensing. The method uses multitemporal multispectral (Landsat OLI) and hyperspectral (Resurs-P) data acquired from determined vegetation periods. The method is based on an original database of spectral features taking into account seasonal variations of tree species spectra. Changes in the spectral signatures of forest classes are analyzed and new spectral–temporal features are created for the classification. Study sites are located in the Czech Republic and northwest (NW) Russia. The differences in spectral reflectance between tree species are shown as statistically significant in the sub-seasons of spring, first half of summer, and main autumn for both study sites. Most of the errors are related to the classification of deciduous species and misclassification of birch as pine (NW Russia site), pine as mixture of pine and spruce, and pine as mixture of spruce and beech (Czech site). Forest species are mapped with accuracy as high as 80% (NW Russia site) and 81% (Czech site). The classification using multitemporal multispectral data has a kappa coefficient 1.7 times higher than does that of classification using a single multispectral image and 1.3 times greater than that of the classification using single hyperspectral images. Potentially, classification accuracy can be improved by the method when applying multitemporal satellite hyperspectral data, such as in using new, near-future products EnMap and/or HyspIRI with high revisit time. Numéro de notice : A2020-324 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10143 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10143 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95198
in Silva fennica > vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)[article]Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)
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Titre : Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daphne Lopez-Marcos, Auteur ; Maria-Belen Turrion, Auteur ; Felipe Bravo, Auteur ; Carolina Martinez-Ruiz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] étage de végétation
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] parcelle forestière
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pyrenaica
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A positive effect of mixed pine forests ( Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait.) on the understory richness and tree regeneration was observed with respect to monospecific stands. Understory species typical of the native Pyrenean oak forests in the Iberian Peninsula contribute to maintaining high understory richness in such mixed pine forests. Context: The influence of stands characteristics on the understory in mixtures that combine coniferous tree species of the same genus deserves more study since they are frequent in Spain. Aims: To assess the effect of mixed versus monospecific stands of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait. on the main tree species regeneration and understory species composition. Methods: Tree regeneration and understory species composition were inventoried in eighteen forest plots (6 triplets) in North-Central Spain. Each triplet consisted of two plots dominated either by Scots pine or Maritime pine and one mixed plot that contained both species. Results: The basal area (%) of both Pinus species was the only characteristic of the stands that significantly influenced the understory composition and tree regeneration. Characteristic species of humid and temperate zones, including P. sylvestris regeneration, dominated in Scots pine stands, and typical species of well-drained Mediterranean areas, including P. pinaster regeneration, dominated in Maritime pine stands. In mixed stands, the highest regeneration of the native Pyrenean oak with respect to monospecific stands was accompanied by understory species typical of native oak forests that share the same regeneration niche. Conclusion: Mixed pine forests allow the development of understory species better than monospecific forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-067 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 Date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94579
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 13 p.[article]Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia / N. Ryzhkova in Forest ecology and management, vol 459 (1 March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Ryzhkova, Auteur ; G. Pinto, Auteur ; A. Kryshen, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 117770 Note générale : bibliographie
The study was done within the framework of the PREREAL project, funded by EU JPI Climate program and Belmont Forum, PREFORM project funded by NEFCO, CLIMECO and Baltic Fires projects, both funded by the Swedish Institute (grants to I.D.). Fellowship to N.R. was funded by NSERC grant (RGPIN-2018-06637 to I.D.).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] DendrométrieRésumé : (auteur) Spatially explicit reconstructions of fire activity in European boreal forest are rare, which limits our understanding of factors driving vegetation dynamics in this part of the boreal domain. We have developed a spatially explicit dendrochronological reconstruction of a fire regime in a 25 × 50 km2 area within boreal biome located within the Kalevalsky National Park (Kalevalsky NP), over the 1400–2010 CE period. We dated 184 fire years using 212 fire-scarred living and dead Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees collected on 38 sites. The studied period revealed a pronounced century-long variability in forest fire cycles (FC). The early period (1400–1620 CE) had low fire activity (FC = 178 years), which increased during the 1630–1920 period (FC = 46 years) and then decreased over the 1930–2000 period (FC = 283 years). Dendrochronological results did not provide a conclusive answer on the origins of FC dynamics, although several lines of evidence suggest that climate drove the increase in fire activity in the early 1600s, while human-related factors were largely responsible for its decline in the early 1900s. The current FC in the Kalevalsky NP is close to the estimates reported for the pre-industrial colonisation period in Scandinavia, which suggests that the forests of the area currently maintain their close-to-natural fire regime. Fire has been the pivotal factor of forest dynamics in this biome and forest management should acknowledge that fact in developing conservation strategies in Karelia and other areas of European boreal forest. Introduction of prescribed burns of varying severity could be an important element of such strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-579 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96690
in Forest ecology and management > vol 459 (1 March 2020) . - n° 117770[article]The effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures / Alfas Pliüra in Baltic forestry, vol 26 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])
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Titre : The effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alfas Pliüra, Auteur ; Gintare Bajerkeviciene, Auteur ; Juozas Labokas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] écophysiologie
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Lituanie
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The aim of the study was to assess changes in performance and competition for light of juveniles of seven forest tree species, Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula, Alnus glutinosa, Populus tremula, Quercus robur and Fraxinus excelsior, grown in mono-species and mixed cultures with isolated potted roots under the impact of different combinations of climate change-related stressors, simulated in a phytotron under the elevated CO2 concentration during one growing season, as follows: i) heat + elevated humidity (HW); ii) heat + frost +
drought (HFD); iii) heat + elevated humidity + increased UV-B radiation doses + elevated ozone concentration (HWUO); and iv) heat + frost + drought + increased UV-B radiation doses + elevated ozone concentration (HFDUO). For the mixed cultures, three typical species’ mixtures were used: i) P. sylvestris, B. pendula and P. abies, ii) P. abies, B. pendula and Q. robur and iii) F. excelsior, A. glutinosa and P. tremula. For the control, the same material was grown outside the phytotron in ambient conditions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the effects of the complex treatments, species and species by treatment interactions
were highly significant in most of the biomass, growth, physiological and biochemical traits studied. Pattern of species culture had highly significant effect on physiological and biochemical traits (except for H2O2 concentration); meanwhile it was of low significance for biomass and growth traits. Pattern of species culture by treatment interaction was highly significant in all traits, suggesting that the effects of the applied complex treatments vary depending on the pattern of species culture. Under the hot wet conditions the highest stem volume index, tree biomass, and growth were observed in deciduous P. tremula, A. glutinosa and B. pendula with more clearly pronounced differences in performance between different patterns of species cultures than in ambient conditions showing that the enhanced growth conditions facilitate revealing the potential and specific requirements of the fast-growers. P. abies in all treatments had lower stem volume index and tree biomass than in ambient conditions with no significant differences between the patterns of species culture, indicating that it suffered irrespectively of light availability in different cultures. The differences between performances of most tree species in mono- and mixed cultures in HFD treatment were rather small and nonsignificant. A complex HWUO treatment caused further reduction in tree biomass in all species and culture patterns except for mono-species cultures of A. glutinosa and B. pendula. The most complex HFDUO treatment had the strongest negative effect on biomass of almost all tree species compared to that observed in HW treatment, except for Q. robur and P. sylvestris which biomass and height increments remained higher than those in ambient conditions. This was due to relatively high drought tolerance and compensatory effects of the increased CO2 concentration and temperature. Physiological and biochemical responses of species in different patterns of species cultures across treatments were very variable although often did not reflect in the effects on growth and biomass traits. The observed changes in performance of different tree species in different patterns of species cultures under various complex treatments allowed inferring that climate change may condition certain changes in competitiveness of some tree species resulting in atypical ecological successions of species and forest ecosystemsNuméro de notice : A2020-595 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.46490/BF326 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.46490/BF326 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95888
in Baltic forestry > vol 26 n° 1 [01/02/2020] . - 14 p.[article]Guide de gestion des crises sanitaires en forêt / Louise Brunier (2020)PermalinkIndividual tree detection and classification for mapping pine wilt disease using multispectral and visible color imagery acquired from unmanned aerial vehicle / Takeshi Hoshikawa in Journal of The Remote Sensing Society of Japan, vol 40 n° 1 (2020)PermalinkModélisation des effets de la compétition interspécifique et des pratiques sylvicoles sur la croissance de jeunes plants forestiers / Jean-Charles Miquel (2020)PermalinkPotential of UAV photogrammetry for characterization of forest canopy structure in uneven-aged mixed conifer–broadleaf forests / Sadeepa Jayathunga in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkDeep learning for conifer/deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees / Hamid Hamraz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)PermalinkPhosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations / Teresa Bueis in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)PermalinkSpatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol 58 (December 2019)PermalinkMapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)Permalink