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Within-stem maps of wood density and water content for characterization of species: a case study on three hardwood and two softwood species / Fleur Longuetaud in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 3 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : Within-stem maps of wood density and water content for characterization of species: a case study on three hardwood and two softwood species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fleur Longuetaud, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; Meriem Fournier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 601 - 614 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Acer pseudoplatanus
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Variability and interrelations between wood density, water content, and related properties were analyzed by CT scanning of five species. Relative water content of lumens is proposed as the best complement to basic specific gravity for discrimination of species with respect to their functioning.
Context : X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an efficient tool for analysis of wood properties related to density and water content all along a tree stem. Basic specific gravity, an inherent property of the wood material, is well known and widely used in wood sciences.
Aims : The first aim of this study was to describe a method for mapping a set of wood properties within a tree stem. The second objective was to analyze the relations among these properties and to identify the one that offers the best information in addition to basic specific gravity for discrimination of species.
Methods : Wood discs were collected at various heights along a tree stem. We used a method consisting of comparing the CT images of the discs in the green state and after oven drying. Finally, 10 variables were computed for 115 trees of five temperate species: green, oven-dry, and basic specific gravities; moisture content; relative water content; relative water content of lumens; and fractions of air, water, free water, and cell walls.
Results : Maps of wood properties summarizing the radial and vertical variations were obtained, allowing us to highlight species-specific patterns. The five species were discriminated best when plotted in the plane defined by basic specific gravity and relative water content of lumens.
Conclusion : The proposed method is original and simple enough to process large samples. Because it correlated less with basic specific gravity than with moisture content, relative water content of lumens was selected for species characterization. This is the first study of such wood properties at this fine scale within a tree stem, simultaneously and for a substantial number of trees of five species including both hardwoods and softwoods.Numéro de notice : A2016-710 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0555-4 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0555-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82088
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 3 (September 2016) . - pp 601 - 614[article]Basal area and diameter distribution estimation using stereoscopic hemispherical images / Mariola Sánchez-González in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 8 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Basal area and diameter distribution estimation using stereoscopic hemispherical images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariola Sánchez-González, Auteur ; Miguel Cabrera, Auteur ; Pedro Javier Herrera, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 605 - 616 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] courbe de Pearson
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] image hémisphérique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, proximal sensing data has increasingly been used to optimize forest inventories. In this paper, we present a forest inventory methodology based on stereoscopic hemispherical images. An automated pixel-based approach and a user-guided “region growing” approach have been developed for image matching. To estimate the basal area, number of trees and mean diameter, the sampling probability is determined for each tree. The accuracy and precision of the estimates derived from stereoscopic hemispherical images was analyzed for a set of National Forest Inventory plots. The results revealed that tree matching depends on the species, the distance to the target tree and the diameter. The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.86 for the mean diameter and 0.89 for the basal area, whereas for the number of trees per hectare it was 0.59. The proposed methods may be used in large scale forest inventories as a cost-efficient way of obtaining data on diameter distribution and basal area from field surveys following a two-stage scheme combined with remote sensing techniques. Numéro de notice : A2016-607 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.82.8.605 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/PERS.82.8.605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81805
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 82 n° 8 (August 2016) . - pp 605 - 616[article]A review of forest and tree plantation biomass equations in Indonesia / Kamalakumari Anitha in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : A review of forest and tree plantation biomass equations in Indonesia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kamalakumari Anitha, Auteur ; Louis V. Verchot, Auteur ; Shijo Joseph, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 981 - 997 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] équation
[Termes IGN] Indonésie
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We compiled 2,458 biomass equations from 168 destructive sampling studies in Indonesia. Unpublished academic theses contributed the largest share of the biomass equations. The availability of the biomass equations was skewed to certain regions, forest types, and species. Further research is necessary to fill the data gaps in emission factors and to enhance the implementation of climate change mitigation projects and programs.
Context: Locally derived allometric equations contribute to reducing the uncertainty in the estimation of biomass, which may be useful in the implementation of climate change mitigation projects and programs in the forestry sector. Many regional and global efforts are underway to compile allometric equations.
Aims: The present study compiles the available allometric equations in Indonesia and evaluates their adequacy in estimating biomass in the different types of forest across the archipelago.
Methods: A systematic survey of the scientific literature was conducted to compile the biomass equations, including ISI publications, national journals, conference proceedings, scientific reports, and academic theses. The data collected were overlaid on a land use/land cover map to assess the spatial distribution with respect to different regions and land cover types. The validation of the equations for selected forest types was carried out using independent destructive sampling data.
Results: A total of 2,458 biomass equations from 168 destructive sampling studies were compiled. Unpublished academic theses contributed the majority of the biomass equations. Twenty-one habitat types and 65 species were studied in detail. Diameter was the most widely used single predictor in all allometric equations. The cumulative number of individual trees cut was 5,207. The islands of Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatra were the most studied, while other regions were underexplored or unexplored. More than half of the biomass equations were for just seven species. The majority of the studies were carried out in plantation forests and secondary forests, while primary forests remain largely understudied. Validation using independent data showed that the allometric models for peat swamp forest had lower error departure, while the models for lowland dipterocarp forest had higher error departure.
Conclusion: Although biomass studies are a major research activity in Indonesia due to its high forest cover, the majority of such activities are limited to certain regions, forest types, and species. More research is required to cover underrepresented regions, forest types, particular growth forms, and very large tree diameter classes.Numéro de notice : A2015-895 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0507-4 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0507-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79448
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 981 - 997[article]A geometric method for wood-leaf separation using terrestrial and simulated Lidar data / Shengli Tao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : A geometric method for wood-leaf separation using terrestrial and simulated Lidar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengli Tao, Auteur ; Qinghua Guo, Auteur ; Shiwu Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 767 - 776 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] géométrie
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] système de coordonnées
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (auteur) Terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) can be used to record the three-dimensional structures of trees. Wood-leaf separation, which aims to classify lidar points into wood and leaf components, is an essential prerequisite for deriving individual tree characteristics. Previous research has tended to use intensity (including a multi-wavelength approach) and waveform information for wood-leaf separation, but use of the most fundamental information from a lidar point cloud, i.e., the x-, y-, and z- coordinates of each point, for this purpose has been poorly explored. In this study, we introduce a geometric method for wood-leaf separation using the x-, y-, and zcoordinates of each point. The separation results indicate that first-, second-, and third-order branches can be extracted from the raw point cloud by this new method, suggesting that it might provide a promising solution for wood-leaf separation. Numéro de notice : A2015-987 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.81.10.767 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.81.10.767 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80268
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 81 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 767 - 776[article]Modeling aboveground tree woody biomass using national-scale allometric methods and airborne lidar / Qi Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 106 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Modeling aboveground tree woody biomass using national-scale allometric methods and airborne lidar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 95 - 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Estimating tree aboveground biomass (AGB) and carbon (C) stocks using remote sensing is a critical component for understanding the global C cycle and mitigating climate change. However, the importance of allometry for remote sensing of AGB has not been recognized until recently. The overarching goals of this study are to understand the differences and relationships among three national-scale allometric methods (CRM, Jenkins, and the regional models) of the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program in the U.S. and to examine the impacts of using alternative allometry on the fitting statistics of remote sensing-based woody AGB models. Airborne lidar data from three study sites in the Pacific Northwest, USA were used to predict woody AGB estimated from the different allometric methods. It was found that the CRM and Jenkins estimates of woody AGB are related via the CRM adjustment factor. In terms of lidar-biomass modeling, CRM had the smallest model errors, while the Jenkins method had the largest ones and the regional method was between. The best model fitting from CRM is attributed to its inclusion of tree height in calculating merchantable stem volume and the strong dependence of non-merchantable stem biomass on merchantable stem biomass. This study also argues that it is important to characterize the allometric model errors for gaining a complete understanding of the remotely-sensed AGB prediction errors. Numéro de notice : A2015-723 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78371
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 106 (August 2015) . - pp 95 - 106[article]A Swedish case study on the prediction of detailed product recovery from individual stem profiles based on airborne laser scanning / Andreas Barth in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)PermalinkUse of remotely sensed auxiliary data for improving sample-based forest inventories / Svetlana Saarela (2015)PermalinkDeriving airborne laser scanning based computational canopy volume for forest biomass and allometry studies / Jari Vauhkonen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 96 (October 2014)PermalinkCalibration of area based diameter distribution with individual tree based diameter estimates using airborne laser scanning / Qing Xu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 93 (July 2014)PermalinkEstimation harmonisée du volume de tige à différentes découpes / Christine Deleuze in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 44 (printemps 2014)PermalinkThinning has a positive effect on growth dynamics and growth-climate relationships in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) tree of different crown classes / Jorge Olivar in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014)PermalinkAutomated stem curve measurement using terrestrial laser scanning / Xinlian Liang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 3 (March 2014)Permalink3D tree reconstruction from simulated small footprint waveform lidar / Jiaying Wu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 12 (December 2013)PermalinkSingle tree biomass modelling using airborne laser scanning / Ville Kankare in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 85 (November 2013)PermalinkPerformance of dense digital surface models based on image matching in the estimation of plot-level forest variables / Kimmo Nurminen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 83 (September 2013)Permalink