Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
Commentaire :
Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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The effect of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy conditions on LiDAR derived estimations of forest structural diversity / Sophie Davison in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : The effect of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy conditions on LiDAR derived estimations of forest structural diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Davison, Auteur ; Daniel N.M. Donoghue, Auteur ; Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102160 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] indicateur de biodiversité
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Forest structural diversity metrics describing diversity in tree size and crown shape within forest stands can be used as indicators of biodiversity. These diversity metrics can be generated using airborne laser scanning (LiDAR) data to provide a rapid and cost effective alternative to ground-based inspection. Measures of tree height derived from LiDAR can be significantly affected by the canopy conditions at the time of data collection, in particular whether the canopy is under leaf-on or leaf-off conditions, but there have been no studies of the effects on structural diversity metrics. The aim of this research is to assess whether leaf-on/leaf-off changes in canopy conditions during LiDAR data collection affect the accuracy of calculated forest structural diversity metrics. We undertook a quantitative analysis of LiDAR ground detection and return height, and return height diversity from two airborne laser scanning surveys collected under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions to assess initial dataset differences. LiDAR data were then regressed against field-derived tree size diversity measurements using diversity metrics from each LiDAR dataset in isolation and, where appropriate, a mixture of the two. Models utilising leaf-off LiDAR diversity variables described DBH diversity, crown length diversity and crown width diversity more successfully than leaf-on (leaf-on models resulted in R² values of 0.66, 0.38 and 0.16, respectively, and leaf-off models 0.67, 0.37 and 0.23, respectively). When LiDAR datasets were combined into one model to describe tree height diversity and DBH diversity the models described 75% and 69% of the variance (R² of 0.75 for tree height diversity and 0.69 for DBH diversity). The results suggest that tree height diversity models derived from airborne LiDAR, collected (and where appropriate combined) under any seasonal conditions, can be used to differentiate between simple single and diverse multiple storey forest structure with confidence. Numéro de notice : A2020-749 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102160 Date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102160 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96399
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102160[article]Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning / Louise Terryn in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louise Terryn, Auteur ; Kim Calders, Auteur ; Mathias I. Disney, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 170 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Fast and automated collection of forest data, such as species composition information, is required to support climate mitigation actions. Recently, there have been significant advances in the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instruments, which facilitate the capture of detailed forest structure. However, for tree species recognition the structural information from TLS has mainly been used to complement spectral information. TLS-only classification studies have been limited in size and diversity of plot forest types. In this paper, we investigate the potential of TLS for tree species classification. We used quantitative structure models to determine 17 structural tree features. These features were computed for 758 trees of five tree species, including two understory species, of a 1.4 hectare mixed deciduous forest plot. Three classification methods were compared: k-nearest neighbours, multinomial logistic regression and support vector machine. We assessed the potential underlying causes for structural differences with principal component analysis. We obtained classification success rates of approximately 80%, however, with producer accuracies for three of the five species ranging from 0 to 60%. Low producer accuracies were the result of a high intra- and low inter-species variability. These effects were, respectively, caused by a high size-dependency of the structural features and a convergence of structural traits across species as a result of the individual tree position in the forest canopy and shade tolerance. Nevertheless, the producer accuracies could be improved through sensitivity vs. specificity trade-offs, with over 50% for all species being obtainable. The high intra -and low inter-species variability complicate the classification. Furthermore, the classification performance and best classification method greatly depend on its targeted application. In conclusion, this study proves the added value of TLS for tree species classification but also shows that TLS opens up potential for testing and further development of ecological theory. Numéro de notice : A2020-636 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96059
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 170 - 181[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Weighted spherical sampling of point clouds for forested scenes / Alex Fafard in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Weighted spherical sampling of point clouds for forested scenes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Fafard, Auteur ; Ali Rouzbeh Kargar, Auteur ; Jan Van Aardt, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 619 - 625 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] coordonnées sphériques
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] Micronésie
[Termes IGN] scène forestière
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (Auteur) Terrestrial laser scanning systems are characterized by a sampling pattern which varies in point density across the hemisphere. Additionally, close objects are over-sampled relative to objects that are farther away. These two effects compound to potentially bias the three-dimensional statistics of measured scenes. Previous methods of sampling have resulted in a loss of structural coherence. In this article, a method of sampling is proposed to optimally sample points while preserving the structure of a scene. Points are sampled along a spherical coordinate system, with probabilities modulated by elevation angle and squared distance from the origin. The proposed approach is validated through visual comparison and stem-volume assessment in a challenging mangrove forest in Micronesia. Compared to several well-known sampling techniques, the proposed approach reduces sampling bias and shows strong performance in stem-reconstruction measurement. The proposed sampling method matched or exceeded the stem-volume measurement accuracy across a variety of tested decimation levels. On average it achieved 3.0% higher accuracy at estimating stem volume than the closest competitor. This approach shows promise for improving the evaluation of terrestrial laser-scanning data in complex scenes. Numéro de notice : A2020-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.10.619 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.10.619 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96093
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 619 - 625[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2020101 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Application of UAV photogrammetry with LiDAR data to facilitate the estimation of tree locations and DBH values for high-value timber species in Northern Japanese mixed-wood forests / Kyaw Thu Moe in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020)
[article]
Titre : Application of UAV photogrammetry with LiDAR data to facilitate the estimation of tree locations and DBH values for high-value timber species in Northern Japanese mixed-wood forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kyaw Thu Moe, Auteur ; Toshiaki Owari, Auteur ; Naoyuki Furuya, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] aménagement forestier
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) High-value timber species play an important economic role in forest management. The individual tree information for such species is necessary for practical forest management and for conservation purposes. Digital aerial photogrammetry derived from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV-DAP) can provide fine spatial and spectral information, as well as information on the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a forest canopy. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data enable area-wide 3D tree mapping and provide accurate forest floor terrain information. In this study, we evaluated the potential use of UAV-DAP and LiDAR data for the estimation of individual tree location and diameter at breast height (DBH) values of large-size high-value timber species in northern Japanese mixed-wood forests. We performed multiresolution segmentation of UAV-DAP orthophotographs to derive individual tree crown. We used object-based image analysis and random forest algorithm to classify the forest canopy into five categories: three high-value timber species, other broadleaf species, and conifer species. The UAV-DAP technique produced overall accuracy values of 73% and 63% for classification of the forest canopy in two forest management sub-compartments. In addition, we estimated individual tree DBH Values of high-value timber species through field survey, LiDAR, and UAV-DAP data. The results indicated that UAV-DAP can predict individual tree DBH Values, with comparable accuracy to DBH prediction using field and LiDAR data. The results of this study are useful for forest managers when searching for high-value timber trees and estimating tree size in large mixed-wood forests and can be applied in single-tree management systems for high-value timber species. Numéro de notice : A2020-597 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172865 Date de publication en ligne : 03/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172865 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95942
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020) . - 19 p.[article]Applying multi-temporal Landsat satellite data and Markov-cellular automata to predict forest cover change and forest degradation of sundarban reserve forest, Bangladesh / Mohammad Emran Hasan in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Applying multi-temporal Landsat satellite data and Markov-cellular automata to predict forest cover change and forest degradation of sundarban reserve forest, Bangladesh Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Emran Hasan, Auteur ; Biswajit Nath, Auteur ; A.H.M. Raihan Sarker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : N° 1016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] Bangladesh
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] réserve forestière
[Termes IGN] réserve naturelle
[Termes IGN] santé des forêts
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Overdependence on and exploitation of forest resources have significantly transformed the natural reserve forest of Sundarban, which shares the largest mangrove territory in the world, into a great degradation status. By observing these, a most pressing concern is how much degradation occurred in the past, and what will be the scenarios in the future if they continue? To confirm the degradation status in the past decades and reveal the future trend, we took Sundarban Reserve Forest (SRF) as an example, and used satellite Earth observation historical Landsat imagery between 1989 and 2019 as existing data and primary data. Moreover, a geographic information system model was considered to estimate land cover (LC) change and spatial health quality of the SRF from 1989 to 2029 based on the large and small tree categories. The maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) technique was employed to classify the historical images with five different LC types, which were further considered for future projection (2029) including trends based on 2019 simulation results from 1989 and 2019 LC maps using the Markov-cellular automata model. The overall accuracy achieved was 82.30%~90.49% with a kappa value of 0.75~0.87. The historical result showed forest degradation in the past (1989–2019) of 4773.02 ha yr−1, considered as great forest degradation (GFD) and showed a declining status when moving with the projection (2019–2029) of 1508.53 ha yr−1 and overall there was a decline of 3956.90 ha yr−1 in the 1989–2029 time period. Moreover, the study also observed that dense forest was gradually degraded (good to bad) but, conversely, light forest was enhanced, which will continue in the future even to 2029 if no effective management is carried out. Therefore, by observing the GFD, through spatial forest health quality and forest degradation mapping and assessment, the study suggests a few policies that require the immediate attention of forest policy-makers to implement them immediately and ensure sustainable development in the SRF. Numéro de notice : A2020-752 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11091016 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11091016 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96432
in Forests > vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020) . - N° 1016[article]CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkMonitoring narrow mangrove stands in Baja California Sur, Mexico using linear spectral unmixing / Jonathan B. Thayn in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 5 (September 2020)PermalinkDevelopment and application of a new mangrove vegetation index (MVI) for rapid and accurate mangrove mapping / Alvin B. Baloloy in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)PermalinkSize dependency of variables influencing fire occurrence in Mediterranean forests of Eastern Spain / Marina Peris-Llopis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)PermalinkTowards a semi-automated mapping of Australia native invasive alien Acacia trees using Sentinel-2 and radiative transfer models in South Africa / Cecilia Masemola in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)PermalinkCan we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries / J. Horacio Garcia in River Research and Applications, vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020)PermalinkPath length correction for improving leaf area index measurements over sloping terrains: A deep analysis through computer simulation / Gaofei Yin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)PermalinkRoles of horizontal and vertical tree canopy structure in mitigating daytime and nighttime urban heat island effects / Jike Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 89 (July 2020)PermalinkInfluence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis / Mathias Mayer in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)PermalinkMonitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series / Gherardo Chirici in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)Permalink