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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
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Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits / Tawanda W. Gara in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)
[article]
Titre : Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tawanda W. Gara, Auteur ; Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 108 - 123 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] Leaf Mass per Area
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) Leaf traits at canopy level (hereinafter canopy traits) are conventionally expressed as a product of total canopy leaf area index (LAI) and leaf trait content based on samples collected from the exposed upper canopy. This traditional expression is centered on the theory that absorption of incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) follow a bell-shaped function skewed to the upper canopy. However, the validity of this theory has remained untested for a suite of canopy traits in a temperate forest ecosystem across multiple seasons using multispectral imagery. In this study, we examined the effect of canopy traits expression in modelling canopy traits using Sentinel-2 multispectral data across the growing season in Bavaria Forest National Park (BFNP), Germany. To achieve this, we measured leaf mass per area (LMA), chlorophyll (Cab), nitrogen (N) and carbon content and LAI from the exposed upper and shaded lower canopy respectively over three seasons (spring, summer and autumn). Subsequently, we estimated canopy traits using two expressions, i.e. the traditional expression-based on the product of LAI and leaf traits content of samples collected from the sunlit upper canopy (hereinafter top-of-canopy expression) and the weighted expression - established on the proportion between the shaded lower and sunlit upper canopy LAI and their respective leaf traits content. Using a Random Forest machine-learning algorithm, we separately modelled canopy traits estimated from the two expressions using Sentinel-2 spectral bands and vegetation indices. Our results showed that dry matter related canopy traits (LMA, N and carbon) estimated based on the weighted canopy expression yield stronger correlations and higher prediction accuracy (NRMSECV 0.48 µg/cm2) across all seasons. We also developed a generalized model that explained 52.57–67.82% variation in canopy traits across the three seasons. Using the most accurate Random Forest model for each season, we demonstrated the capability of Sentinel-2 data to map seasonal dynamics of canopy traits across the park. Results presented in this study revealed that canopy trait expression can have a profound effect on modelling the accuracy of canopy traits using satellite imagery throughout the growing seasons. These findings have implications on model accuracy when monitoring the dynamics of ecosystem functions, processes and services. Numéro de notice : A2019-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 Date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93725
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 108 - 123[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019113 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019112 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Soil and vegetation scattering contributions in L-Band and P-Band polarimetric SAR observations / S. Hamed Alemohammad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019)
[article]
Titre : Soil and vegetation scattering contributions in L-Band and P-Band polarimetric SAR observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Hamed Alemohammad, Auteur ; Thomas Jagdhuber, Auteur ; Mahta Moghaddam, Auteur ; Dara Entekhabi, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 8417 - 8429 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] constante diélectrique
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] micro-onde
[Termes IGN] rugosité du sol
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Active microwave-based retrieval of soil moisture in vegetated areas has uncertainties due to the sensitivity of the signal to both soil (dielectric constant and roughness) and vegetation (dielectric constant and structure) properties. A multi-frequency acquisition system would increase the number of observations that may constrain soil and/or vegetation parameter retrievals. In order to realize this constraint, an understanding of microwaves interaction with the surface and vegetation across frequencies is necessary. Different microwave frequencies have varied interactions with the soil-vegetation medium and increasing penetration into the soil and canopy with the decreasing frequency. In this study, we examine the contributions of different scattering mechanisms to coincident observations from two microwave frequencies (L and P) of airborne synthetic aperture radar instruments. We quantify contributions of surface, vegetation volume, and double-bounce scattering components. Results are analyzed and discussed to guide future multi-frequency retrieval algorithm designs. Numéro de notice : A2019-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2920995 Date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2920995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94586
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019) . - pp 8417 - 8429[article]Segmenting mangrove ecosystems drone images using SLIC superpixels / Edward Zimudzi in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 14 ([30/10/2019])
[article]
Titre : Segmenting mangrove ecosystems drone images using SLIC superpixels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Edward Zimudzi, Auteur ; Ian Sanders, Auteur ; Nicholas Rollings, Auteur ; Christian Omlin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1648 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme SLIC
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Fidji
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] superpixelRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove ecosystems play a very important ecological role on land–ocean interfaces in tropical regions. These ecosystems comprise of various tree species and aquatic animals, protecting the environment and providing a habitat that supports many living organisms including humans. The identification of image regions in mangrove ecosystems plays a significant role in ecosystem monitoring and conservation. Recent studies have suggested oversegmentation of colour images using superpixels as a solution to the segmentation of image regions. This study used the SLIC superpixel algorithm and k-means clustering to segment images taken from a camera mounted on a drone from a mangrove ecosystem in Fiji. The SLIC superpixel algorithm performed well to demarcate image regions with similar colour and texture information into patches and to use k-means for the segmentation of the whole image. These results lend support to the use of superpixel algorithms for the segmentation of mangrove ecosystems. Understanding how superpixels can be used for the segmentation of drone images will assist conservation efforts in mangrove ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2019-539 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1497093 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1497093 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94114
in Geocarto international > vol 34 n° 14 [30/10/2019] . - pp 1648 - 1662[article]Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019)
[article]
Titre : Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juliana Batistoti, Auteur ; José Marcato, Auteur ; Luis Itavo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Poaceae
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réelRésumé : (auteur) The Brazilian territory contains approximately 160 million hectares of pastures, and it is necessary to develop techniques to automate their management and increase their production. This technical note has two objectives: First, to estimate the canopy height using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry; second, to propose an equation for the estimation of biomass of Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) pastures based on UAV canopy height. Four experimental units of Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani were evaluated. Herbage mass sampling, height measurements, and UAV image collection were simultaneously performed. The UAVs were flown at a height of 50 m, and images were generated with a mean ground sample distance (GSD) of approximately 1.55 cm. The forage canopy height estimated by UAVs was calculated as the difference between the digital surface model (DSM) and the digital terrain model (DTM). The R2 between ruler height and UAV height was 0.80; between biomass (kg ha−1 GB—green biomass) and ruler height, 0.81; and between biomass (kg ha−1 GB) and UAV height, 0.74. UAV photogrammetry proved to be a potential technique to estimate height and biomass in Brazilian Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani pastures located in the endangered Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) biome Numéro de notice : A2019-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11202447 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202447 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94212
in Remote sensing > Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019) . - 12 p.[article]Automated fusion of forest airborne and terrestrial point clouds through canopy density analysis / Wenxia Dai in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Automated fusion of forest airborne and terrestrial point clouds through canopy density analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenxia Dai, Auteur ; Bisheng Yang, Auteur ; Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Zhen Dong, Auteur ; Ronggang Huang, Auteur ; Yunsheng Wang, Auteur ; Wuyan Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 94 - 107 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] algorithme ICP
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données TLS (télémétrie)
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] fusion de données multisource
[Termes IGN] image ADAR
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreRésumé : (Auteur) Airborne laser scanning (ALS) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) systems are effective ways to capture the 3D information of forests from complementary perspectives. Registration of the two sources of point clouds is necessary for various forestry applications. Since the forest point clouds show irregular and natural point distributions, standard registration methods working on geometric keypoints (e.g., points, lines, and planes) are likely to fail. Hence, we propose a novel method to register the ALS and TLS forest point clouds through density analysis of the crowns. The proposed method extracts mode-based keypoints by the mean shift method and aligns them by maximum likelihood estimation. Firstly, the differences in the point densities of the ALS and TLS crowns are minimized to produce analogous modes, which represent the local maxima of the underlying probability density function (PDF). The mode-based keypoints are then aligned through the coherent point drift (CPD) algorithm, which is independent of the descriptor similarities and considers the alignment as a maximum likelihood estimation problem. The sets of keypoints derived from the two data sources need not be equal. Finally, the recovered transformation is applied to the original point clouds and refined through the standard iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm. In contrast to some of the existing methods, the proposed method avoids the geometric description of the forest point clouds. Furthermore, additional information such as tree diameter or height is not required to evaluate the similarities. The experiments in this study were conducted in a Scandinavian boreal forest, located in Evo, Finland. The proposed method was tested on four datasets (ALS data: a circle with a diameter of 60 m, multi-scan TLS data: 32 × 32 m) with heterogeneous tree species and structures. The results showed that the proposed probabilistic-based method obtains a good performance with a 3D distance residual of 0.069 m, and improved the accuracy of the registration when compared with the existing methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-318 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93356
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 156 (October 2019) . - pp 94 - 107[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)PermalinkVulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)PermalinkContribution à la connaissance phytosociologique de la végétation du pays de Sault (département de l’Aude, France) / Bruno de Foucault in Evaxiana, n° 6 (2019)PermalinkBurn severity analysis in Mediterranean forests using maximum entropy model trained with EO-1 Hyperion and LiDAR data / Alfonso Fernández-Manso in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)PermalinkRéflexions d’une paysagiste sur la progression des boisements spontanés dans les Alpes et les Pyrénées / Françoise Copin in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 4-5 (2019)PermalinkIndividual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data / Sitinor Atikah Nordin in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])PermalinkInnovations in ground and airborne technologies as reference and for training and validation: Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) / Mathias I. Disney in Surveys in Geophysics, vol 40 n° 4 (July 2019)PermalinkMapping leaf chlorophyll content from Sentinel-2 and RapidEye data in spruce stands using the invertible forest reflectance model / Roshanak Darvishzadeh in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)PermalinkMonitoring the structure of forest restoration plantations with a drone-lidar system / D.R.A. Almeida in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)PermalinkOcclusion probability in operational forest inventory field sampling with ForeStereo / Fernando Montes in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)Permalink