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Segmentation and sampling method for complex polyline generalization based on a generative adversarial network / Jiawei Du in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 14 ([20/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Segmentation and sampling method for complex polyline generalization based on a generative adversarial network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du ; Fang Wu, Auteur ; Ruixing Xing, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 4158 - 4180 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] rastérisation
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on learning complex polyline generalization. First, the requirements for sampled images to ensure the effective learning of complex polyline generalization are analysed. To meet these requirements, new methods for segmenting complex polylines and sampling images are proposed. Second, using the proposed segmentation and sampling method, a use case for the learning of complex polyline generalization using the generative adversarial network model, Pix2Pix, is developed. Third, this use case is applied experimentally for the complex generalization of coastline data from a scale of 1:50,000 to 1:250,000. Additionally, contrast experiments are conducted to compare the proposed segmentation and sampling method with object-based and traditional fixed-size methods. Experimental results show that the images generated using the proposed method are superior to the other two methods in the learning and application of complex polyline generalization. The results generalized for the developed use case are globally reasonable and suitably accurate. Numéro de notice : A2022-651 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1878288 Date de publication en ligne : 09/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1878288 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101473
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 14 [20/07/2022] . - pp 4158 - 4180[article]Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge / Jiawei Du in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du, Auteur ; Jichong Yin, Auteur ; Chengyi Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] descripteur
[Termes IGN] données maillées
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) The present paper presents techniques for polyline simplification based on an artificial neural network within the constraints of generalization knowledge. The proposed method measures polyline shape characteristics that influence polyline simplification using abstracted descriptors and then introduces these descriptors into the artificial neural network as input properties. In total, 18 descriptors categorized into three types are presented in detail. In a second approach, map simplification principles are abstracted as controllers, imposed after the output layer of the trained artificial neural network to make the polyline simplification comply with these principles. This study worked with three controllers – a basic controller and two knowledge-based controllers. These descriptors and controllers abstracted from generalization knowledge were tested in experiments to determine their efficacy in polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network. The experimental results show that the utilization of abstracted descriptors and controllers can constrain the artificial neural network-based polyline simplification according to polyline shape characteristics and simplification principles. Numéro de notice : A2022-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100885
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 313 - 337[article]Photogrammetric 3D mobile mapping of rail tracks / Philipp Glira in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 183 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Photogrammetric 3D mobile mapping of rail tracks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Philipp Glira, Auteur ; K. ÖlsböckK., Auteur ; T. Kadiofsky, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 352 - 362 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] axe médian
[Termes IGN] compensation par faisceaux
[Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de capteur (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaire
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) Recent developments in the field of rail vehicles increased the demand for accurate and up-to-date 3D maps of rail track networks. Collision avoidance systems, semi-automated, or fully autonomous rail vehicles strongly benefit from such high quality maps. In this work, we present a fully automatic, photogrammetric method for the 3D reconstruction of rail track segments. More specifically, the center line of the rail track is reconstructed as a georeferenced and continuous 3D cubic spline. The main data inputs are collected while driving the rail vehicle along the segment: (a) images from a front-looking camera and (b) observations from a low-cost GNSS receiver. Optional data inputs can be used to increase the reconstruction accuracy, namely (c) an a priori rail track (e.g. from OpenStreetMap), (d) a digital height model (DHM), and (e) ground control points (GCPs). The rail track is estimated in post processing (offline) by a weighted least squares adjustment (LSA). The core of the LSA is the bundle adjustment of images. It is extended by additional geometric constraints which exploit the geometric relations between the rail track, the rail vehicle, and the camera trajectory. As a consequence, in contrast to many related methods, the rails need not to be visible in the images to map the rail track. We applied the method to reconstruct a 13 km long tram line in Vienna (Austria). We found that the local geometry of the track can be well reconstructed from the image sequence. However, if the low-cost GNSS receiver is used as single georeferencing source, the track shows a strong drift behavior. This drift can significantly be minimized over the entire track if the above mentioned optional data inputs are used. Numéro de notice : A2022-034 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.09.006 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.09.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99327
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 183 (January 2022) . - pp 352 - 362[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2022011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2022013 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2022012 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 3D reconstruction of bridges from airborne laser scanning data and cadastral footprints / Steffen Goebbels in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 5 n° 1 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : 3D reconstruction of bridges from airborne laser scanning data and cadastral footprints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Steffen Goebbels, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] axe médian
[Termes IGN] CityGML
[Termes IGN] données cadastrales
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] pont
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The given paper describes a method for automatic 3D reconstruction of bridges from cadastral footprints and airborne laser scanning point clouds. The reconstructed bridges are used to enrich 3D city models. Unlike roofs, decks of bridges are typically smooth without ridge lines or step edges. Therefore, established methods for roof reconstruction are not suitable for bridges. The standard description language for semantic city models is CityGML. This specification of the Open Geospatial Consortium assumes that surfaces are composed of planar polygons. The approximation of smooth decks by planar polygons is achieved by using a medial axis tree. Instead of the medial axis of the footprint, a modified medial axis is computed that does not consider counter bearing edges. The resulting tree represents centerline connections between all counter bearing edges and, in conjunction with filtered height values of a point cloud, serves as the basis for approximation with polygons. In addition to modeling decks, superstructures such as pylons and cables are also derived from the point cloud. For this purpose, planes carrying many superstructure points are detected using the Random Sampling Consensus Algorithm (RANSAC). Images are generated by projecting points onto these planes. Then, image processing methods are used to find connected contours that are extruded to form 3D objects. The presented method was successfully applied to all bridges of two German cities as well as to large bridges built over the Rhine River. Numéro de notice : A2021-359 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41651-021-00076-9 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-021-00076-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97623
in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 5 n° 1 (June 2021) . - n° 10[article]Automatic object extraction from airborne laser scanning point clouds for digital base map production / Elyta Widyaningrum (2021)
Titre : Automatic object extraction from airborne laser scanning point clouds for digital base map production Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Elyta Widyaningrum, Auteur Editeur : Delft [Pays-Bas] : Delft University of Technology Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] axe médian
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] squelettisation
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (auteur) A base map provides essential geospatial information for applications such as urban planning, intelligent transportation systems, and disaster management. Buildings and roads are the main ingredients of a base map and are represented by polygons. Unfortunately, manually delineating their boundaries from remote sensing data is time consuming and labour intensive. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds provide dense and accurate 3D positional information. Automatic extraction of buildings and roads from 3D point clouds is challenging because of their irregular shapes, occlusions in the data, and irregularity of ALS point clouds. This study focuses on two particular objectives: (i) accurate classification of a large volume of ALS 3D point clouds; and (ii) smooth and accurate building and road outline extraction. To achieve the classification objective, we perform point-wise deep learning to classify an ALS point cloud of a complex urban scene in Surabaya, Indonesia. The point cloud is colored by airborne orthophotos. Training data is obtained from an existing 2D topographic base map by a semi-automatic method proposed in this research. A dynamic-graph convolutional neural network is used to classify the point cloud into four classes: bare land, trees, buildings, and roads. We investigate effective input feature combinations for outdoor point cloud classification. A highly acceptable classification result of 91.8% overall accuracy is achieved when using the full combination of RGB color and LiDAR features. To address the objective of outline extraction, we propose building and road outline extraction methods that run directly on ALS point cloud data. For accurate and smooth building outline extraction, we propose two different methods. First, we develop the ordered Hough transform (OHT), which is an extension of the traditional Hough transform, by explicitly incorporating the sequence of points to form the outline. Second, we propose a new method based on Medial Axis Transform (MAT) skeletons which takes advantage of the skeleton points to detect building corners. The OHT method is resistant to noise but it requires prior knowledge on a building’s main directions. On the contrary, the MAT-based method does not require such orientation initialization but is more sensitive to noise on building edges. We compare the results of our building outline extraction methods to an existing RANSAC-based method, in terms of geometric accuracy, completeness of building corners, and computation time, and demonstrate that the MAT-based approach has the highest geometric accuracy, results in more complete building corners, and is slightly faster than other methods. For road network extraction, we develop a method based on skeletonization, which results in complete and continuous road centerlines and boundaries. In our study area, several roads are disrupted and disconnected due to trees. We design a tree-constrained approach to fill road gaps and integrate road width estimated from a medial axis algorithm. Comparison to reference data shows that the proposed method is able to extract almost all existing roads in the study area, and even detects roads that were not present in the reference due to human errors. We conclude that our object extraction methods enable a complete automatic procedure, extracting more accurate building and road outlines from ALS point cloud data. This contributes to a higher automation readiness level for a faster and cheaper base map production. Numéro de notice : 17664 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD thesis : Sciences : TU Delft: 2021 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:8900fac8-a76c-482a-b280-e1758783b5b3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97984 A multi-scale representation model of polyline based on head/tail breaks / Pengcheng Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)PermalinkSemi-automated framework for generating cycling lane centerlines on roads with roadside barriers from noisy MLS data / Yang Ma in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)PermalinkDétection et vectorisation automatiqued’objets linéaires dans des nuages de points de voirie / Etienne Barçon (2020)PermalinkAn indoor navigation model and its network extraction / Filippo Mortari in Applied geomatics, Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019)PermalinkAnalysing the positional accuracy of GNSS multi-tracks obtained from VGI sources to generate improved 3D mean axes / Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 11 (November 2019)PermalinkLarge scale semi-automatic detection of forest roads from low density LiDAR data on steep terrain in Northern Spain / Convadonga Prendes in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 12 n° 4 (July 2019)PermalinkSimultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkAn efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)PermalinkLabelling hierarchy for street maps using centrality measures / Wasim Shoman in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)PermalinkPermalink