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Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning / Azelle Courtial in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022) . - n° 13 Titre : Constraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : n° 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] connexité (graphes) [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] rendu réaliste [Termes IGN] route [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Deep learning techniques have recently been experimented for map generalization. Although promising, these experiments raise new problems regarding the evaluation of the output images. Traditional map generalization evaluation cannot directly be applied to the results in a raster format. Additionally, the internal evaluation used by deep learning models is mostly based on the realism of images and the accuracy of pixels, and none of these criteria is sufficient to evaluate a generalization process. Finally, deep learning processes tend to hide the causal mechanisms and do not always guarantee a result that follows cartographic principles. In this article, we propose a method to adapt constraint-based evaluation to the images generated by deep learning models. We focus on the use case of mountain road generalization, and detail seven raster-based constraints, namely, clutter, coalescence reduction, smoothness, position preservation, road connectivity preservation, noise absence, and color realism constraints. These constraints can contribute to current studies on deep learning-based map generalization, as they can help guide the learning process, compare different models, validate these models, and identify remaining problems in the output images. They can also be used to assess the quality of training examples. Numéro de notice : A2022-332 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00104-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100646 [article]

An improved vertical correction method for the inter-comparison and inter-validation of Integrated Water Vapour measurements / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 15 n° inconnu ([01/04/2022])  

Public [article]  inAtmospheric measurement techniques > vol 15 n° inconnu [01/04/2022] Titre : An improved vertical correction method for the inter-comparison and inter-validation of Integrated Water Vapour measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Carl Mears, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] correction des altitudes [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau [Termes IGN] zone intertropicale Résumé : (auteur) Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) measurements from similar or different techniques are often inter-compared for calibration and validation purposes. Results are usually assessed in terms of bias (difference of the means), standard deviation of the differences, and linear fit slope and offset (intercept) estimates. When the instruments are located at different elevations, a correction must be applied to account for the vertical displacement between the sites. Empirical formulations are traditionally used for this correction. In this paper, we show that the widely-used correction model based on a standard, exponential, profile for water vapour cannot properly correct the bias, slope, and offset parameters simultaneously. Correcting the bias with this model degrades the slope and offset estimates, and vice-versa. This paper proposes an improved correction model which overcomes these limitations. The model uses a multi-linear regression of slope and offset parameters from a radiosonde climatology. It is able to predict monthly parameters with a root-mean-square error smaller than 0.5 kg m-2 for height differences up to 500 m. The method is applied to the inter-comparison of GPS IWV data in a tropical mountainous area and to the inter-validation of GPS and satellite microwave radiometer data. This paper also emphasizes the need for using a slope and offset regression method that accounts for errors in both variables and for correctly specifying these errors. Numéro de notice : A2022-327 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-2022-40 Date de publication en ligne : 21/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-40 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100492 [article]

Aboveground biomass of salt-marsh vegetation in coastal wetlands: Sample expansion of in situ hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data using a generative adversarial network / Chen Chen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 270 (March 2022) . - n° 112885 Titre : Aboveground biomass of salt-marsh vegetation in coastal wetlands: Sample expansion of in situ hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data using a generative adversarial network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Chen, Auteur ; Yi Ma, Auteur ; Guangbo Ren, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112885 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] marais salant [Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif Résumé : (auteur) Coastal wetlands are main components of the “blue carbon” ecosystems in coastal zones. Salt-marsh biomass is especially important regarding climate-change mitigation. Generating high precision biomass maps for evaluating the ecological functions of coastal wetlands is essential; however, conducting accurate biomass inversions with limited in situ observations from coastal wetlands is challenging. We propose a generative adversarial network with a constrained factor model (GAN-CF) for expanding limited in situ salt-marsh biomass observations. We used Sentinel-2 images and a deep belief network based on the conjugate gradient method (CG-DBN) for obtaining land-cover maps and the salt-marsh distribution (species: Phragmites australis, Suaeda glauca, Spartina alterniflora, and mixed species dominated by Tamarix chinensis) in the study area. This study bridges in situ hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 multispectral data by a satellite-band equivalent conversion model. The biomass and multispectral data derived from Sentinel-2 were used as input for the proposed GAN-CF model, which produced and constrained the generated samples based on the features (i.e., spectra, vegetation index, and biomass) of the in situ observations. Aboveground biomass (AGB) maps at 10-m spatial resolution were produced by constructing multiple linear regression models (MLRMs) based on the generated samples of each salt-marsh type using Sentinel-2 images. The quantity and richness of the generated samples improved the AGB estimations in the study area. The inversion accuracy of S. alterniflora was significantly improved (RMSE = 3.71 Mg/ha); the estimated AGB was strongly related to the in situ observations (R = 0.923). The estimated AGB was validated using in situ observations. The total amount of salt-marsh AGB in the study area in 2019 was estimated at 2.36 × 105 Mg, with 7.95 Mg/ha average. The salt-marsh biomass in decreasing order was as follows: P. australis (12.7 Mg/ha) > S. alterniflora (11.5 Mg/ha) > mixed species (8.97 Mg/ha) > S. glauca (2.18 Mg/ha). The salt-marsh area in decreasing order was as follows: S. glauca (10,410 ha) > P. australis (7320 ha) > mixed species (6740 ha) > S. alterniflora (5240 ha). By a feasibility analysis we estimated the biomass based on the Sentinel-2 data covering the Yellow River delta wetland in May, July, and September 2019 and the Jiaozhou Bay wetland in September 2019 by using the generated samples. The generated samples based on the 2013–2019 in situ observations constitute a salt-marsh biomass database, which can be useful for quantifying the regional carbon storage and ecological restoration monitoring. Numéro de notice : A2022-128 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112885 Date de publication en ligne : 07/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112885 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99710 [article]

Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources / Katarzyna Chwedczuk in Geodetski vestnik, vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeodetski vestnik > vol 66 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 49 - 59 Titre : Challenges related to the determination of altitudes of mountain peaks presented on cartographic sources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katarzyna Chwedczuk, Auteur ; Daniel Cienkosz, Auteur ; Michal Apollo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 49 - 59 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement [Termes IGN] altimétrie [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] données cartographiques [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] sommet (relief) Résumé : (auteur) This study aimed to measure and validate altitudes from existing sources with direct GNSS measurements and airborne lidar data. For this purpose, 12 mountain peaks located in the south part of Polish territory were selected. Measurements were performed using a GNSS receiver using the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) or static techniques enabling altitude measurements with accuracy of 10 cm. GNSS was treated as the primary data source, as the direct field measurements can determine the highest point on each peak. The obtained results were confronted with historical, internet sources, and official altitude data. Moreover, each altitude was determined using lidar data from an airborne lidar dataset of Poland from the ISOK program and provided by the national agency. Significant discrepancies in data were already detected during the analysis of internet materials and traditional maps, up to a few meters. The differences between measured and internet sources in altitude of mountain peak range from 27 cm to 504 cm. This study has shown the need to re-measure the altitudes of the mountain peaks and determine the highest point correctly. Numéro de notice : A2022-288 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.49-59 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100326 [article]

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Monitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data / Antonio Minervino Amodio in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022) . - n° 155 Titre : Monitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio Minervino Amodio, Auteur ; Gianluigi Di Paola, Auteur ; Carmen Maria Rosskopf, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 155 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Adriatique, mer [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] érosion côtière [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] orthophotographie [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] trait de côte [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) represents a rather innovative, quick, and low-cost methodological approach offering applications in several fields of investigation. The present study illustrates the developed method using Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) based on UAV-derived data for evaluating short-term morphological-topographic changes of the beach system and related implications for coastal vulnerability assessment. UAV surveys were performed during the summers of 2019 and 2020 along a beach stretch affected by erosion, located along the central Adriatic coast. Acquired high-resolution aerial photos were used to generate large-scale DEMs as well as orthophotos of the beach using the Structure from Motion (SfM) image processing tool. Comparison of the generated 2019 and 2020 DEMs highlighted significant morphological changes and a sediment volume loss of about 780 m3 within a surface area of about 4400 m2. Based on 20 m spaced beach profiles derived from the DEMs, a coastal vulnerability assessment was performed using the CVA approach that highlighted some significant variations in the CVA index between 2019 and 2020. Results evidence that UAV surveys provide high-resolution topographic data, suitable for specific beach monitoring activities and the updating of some parameters that enter in the CVA model contributing to its correct application. Numéro de notice : A2022-185 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11030155 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030155 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99895 [article]

Using vertices of a triangular irregular network to calculate slope and aspect / Guanghui Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Mapping active paddy rice area over monsoon asia using time-series Sentinel-2 images in Google earth engine : a case study over lower gangetic plain / Arabinda Maiti in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° inconnu ([25/01/2022])  

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Application of deep learning with stratified K-fold for vegetation species discrimation in a protected mountainous region using Sentinel-2 image / Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 1 ([01/01/2022])  

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Forest fire susceptibility assessment using google earth engine in Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea / Yong Piao in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 13 n° 1 (2022)  

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Historical shoreline analysis and field monitoring at Ennore coastal stretch along the Southeast coast of India / M. Dhananjayan in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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A comparative approach of support vector machine kernel functions for GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping / Khalil Valizadeh Kamran in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Estimation of individual tree stem biomass in an uneven-aged structured coniferous forest using multispectral LiDAR data / Nikos Georgopoulos in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 23 (December-1 2021)  

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GIS to identify exposed shoreline sectors to wave impacts: case of El Tarf coast / Abdeldjalil Goumrasa in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Le Mont-Blanc mesuré au LiDAR héliporté / Mathieu Peyréga in XYZ, n° 169 (décembre 2021)

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OBIA-based extraction of artificial terrace damages in the Loess plateau of China from UAV photogrammetry / Xuan Fang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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