Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > géomorphologie > relief
relief
Commentaire :
forme du relief, modelé (géographie). >> géomorphologie. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : abri-sous-roche, bassin hydrographique, grotte, cône alluvial, dune, haute terre, île, littoral, pente et versant, plaine, récif, terrasse (géologie), vallée, volcan. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel. - Dict. de la géographie / dir. P. George, 1974. Equiv. LCSH : Landforms. Domaine(s) : 550; 910. Synonyme(s)formes du reliefVoir aussi |
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Change detection and deformation analysis in point clouds: Application to rock face monitoring / Marco Scaioni in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 5 (May 2013)
[article]
Titre : Change detection and deformation analysis in point clouds: Application to rock face monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Scaioni, Auteur ; Riccardo Roncella, Auteur ; Mario Ivan Alba, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 441 - 455 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] falaise
[Termes IGN] filtrage de la végétation
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Préalpes (Europe)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (Auteur) The paper outlines a method to compare two digital surfaces of the same rock face to detect major changes resulting from detached rocks and deformations. A terrestrial laser scanning survey is used for data gathering. After georeferencing, if the cliff has a complex morphology, a 3D segmentation algorithm is applied to split the whole rock surface into more subregions with an almost planar structure. In each subregion the raw point cloud is resampled on a regular grid and multitemporal differences are analyzed. Anomalies in differences, which should be very close to zero if no geometric variations have occurred, are identified with the following purposes: (a) localizing gross changes due to rock detachments, (b) removing global rigid-body displacements, and (c) understanding local cliff deformations. In the case where the rock face is covered by vegetation, this has to be filtered out, e.g., by visual inspection of RGB images co-registered to the point cloud. This paper also describes a procedure to carry out vegetation filtering in automatic way from the analysis of near-infrared images captured by a camera integrated to laser scanner. The application of the full processing pipeline has been tested on a real case study located in the Italian pre-alpine area. Here, after filtering some vegetation, a total rock fall volume of 0.15 m3 was detected on a cliff of about 375 m2 and within a period of six months. Numéro de notice : A2013-282 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.79.5.441 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.79.5.441 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32420
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 79 n° 5 (May 2013) . - pp 441 - 455[article]Influence of a dense, low-height shrub species on the accuracy of a lidar-derived DEM / Samuel B. Gould in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 5 (May 2013)
[article]
Titre : Influence of a dense, low-height shrub species on the accuracy of a lidar-derived DEM Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samuel B. Gould, Auteur ; Nancy F. Glenn, Auteur ; Temuulen T. Sankey, Auteur ; James P. Macnamara, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 421 - 431 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] erreur de mesure
[Termes IGN] Idaho (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] signal laser
[Termes IGN] signal lidarRésumé : (Auteur) Airborne lidar provides an effective platform for collecting elevation data. However, the accuracy of lidar-derived digital elevation models (dbms) can be adversely affected by natural conditions as well as methods used to process the data. Using a lidar dataset from a mountainous region of southwest Idaho, this study extends previous assessments of DEM accuracy with a focused investigation of a specific dense, low-height shrub species (Ceanothus velutinus). Bare-earth elevations were collected using survey-grade GPS and compared to lidar-derived elevations to assess DEM accuracy. Results suggest that the magnitude of elevation error varied depending on morphological characteristics of ceanothus, terrain slope, and filtering parameters used to process the lidar data. When using optimal filtering parameters, root mean square error (RMSEZ) was largest in areas of ceanothus cover, ranging from 0.17 to 0.26m in slopes 25°. An examination of lidar returns found that ceanothus obstructed laser pulse penetration and few returns reached the ground surface. In areas of ceanothus cover, we conclude that the obstruction of the ground surface contributed to filtering errors, which resulted in mislabeled ground returns and decreased accuracy in bare-earth OEMs. These results have implications for the use of lidar-derived OEMs in areas of ceanothus throughout western North America, and in ecosys-tems with similar dense shrub cover. Numéro de notice : A2013-280 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.79.5.421 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.79.5.421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32418
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 79 n° 5 (May 2013) . - pp 421 - 431[article]Improving Cartosat-1 DEM accuracy using synthetic stereo pair and triplet / D. Giribabu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 77 (March 2013)
[article]
Titre : Improving Cartosat-1 DEM accuracy using synthetic stereo pair and triplet Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Giribabu, Auteur ; S. Srinivasa Rao, Auteur ; Y.V.N. Krishna Murthy, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 43 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] image Cartosat-1
[Termes IGN] image tri-stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] montagneRésumé : (Auteur) Cartosat–1 is the first Indian Remote Sensing Satellite capable of providing along-track stereo images. Cartosat–1 provides forward stereo images with look angles +26° and -5° with respect to nadir for generating Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), Orthoimages and value added products for various applications. A pitch bias of -21° to the satellite resulted in giving reverse tilt mode stereo pair with look angles of +5° and -26° with respect to nadir. This paper compares DEMs generated using forward, reverse and other possible synthetic stereo pairs for two different types of topographies. Stereo triplet was used to generate DEM for Himalayan mountain topography to overcome the problem of occlusions. For flat to undulating topography it was shown that using Cartosat-1 synthetic stereo pair with look angles of -26° and +26° will produce improved version of DEM. Planimetric and height accuracy (Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)) of less than 2.5 m and 2.95 m respectively were obtained and qualitative analysis shows finer details in comparison with other DEMs. For rugged terrain and steep slopes of Himalayan mountain topography simple stereo pairs may not provide reliable accuracies in DEMs due to occlusions and shadows. Stereo triplet from Cartosat-1 was used to generate DEM for mountainous topography. This DEM shows better reconstruction of elevation model even at occluded region when compared with simple stereo pair based DEM. Planimetric and height accuracy (RMSE) of nearly 3 m were obtained and qualitative analysis shows reduction of outliers at occluded region. Numéro de notice : A2013-113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.12.005 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.12.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32251
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 77 (March 2013) . - pp 31 - 43[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2013031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Remote sensing of seasonal variability of fractional vegetation cover and its object-based spatial pattern analysis over mountain areas / Guijun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 77 (March 2013)
[article]
Titre : Remote sensing of seasonal variability of fractional vegetation cover and its object-based spatial pattern analysis over mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guijun Yang, Auteur ; Ruiliang Pu, Auteur ; Jixian Zhang, Auteur ; Chunjiang Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 93 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] variabilité
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an important indicator of mountain ecosystem status. A study on the seasonal changes of FVC can be beneficial for regional eco-environmental security, which contributes to the assessment of mountain ecosystem recovery and supports mountain forest planning and landscape reconstruction around megacities, for example, Beijing, China. Remote sensing has been demonstrated to be one of the most powerful and feasible tools for the investigation of mountain vegetation. However, topographic and atmospheric effects can produce enormous errors in the quantitative retrieval of FVC data from satellite images of mountainous areas. Moreover, the most commonly used analysis approach for assessing FVC seasonal fluctuations is based on per-pixel analysis regardless of the spatial context, which results in pixel-based FVC values that are feasible for landscape and ecosystem applications. To solve these problems, we proposed a new method that incorporates the use of a revised physically based (RPB) model to correct both atmospheric and terrain-caused illumination effects on Landsat images, an improved vegetation index (VI)-based technique for estimating the FVC, and an adaptive mean shift approach for object-based FVC segmentation. An array of metrics for segmented FVC analyses, including a variety of area metrics, patch metrics, shape metrics and diversity metrics, was generated. On the basis of the individual segmented FVC values and landscape metrics from multiple images of different dates, remote sensing of the seasonal variability of FVC was conducted over the mountainous area of Beijing, China. The experimental results indicate that (a) the mean value of the RPB–NDVI in all seasons was increased by approximately 10% compared with that of the atmospheric correction-NDVI; (b) a strong consistency was demonstrated between ground-based FVC observations and FVC estimated through remote sensing technology (R2 = 0.8527, RMSE = 0.0851); and (c) seasonal changes in the landscape characteristics existed, and the landscape diversity reached its maximum in May and June in the study area. Numéro de notice : A2013-117 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32255
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 77 (March 2013) . - pp 79 - 93[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2013031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Shifts of forest species along an elevational gradient in Southeast France: climate change or stand maturation ? / Jeanne Bodin in Journal of vegetation science, vol 24 n° 2 (March 2013)
[article]
Titre : Shifts of forest species along an elevational gradient in Southeast France: climate change or stand maturation ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeanne Bodin, Auteur ; Vincent Badeau, Auteur ; Eric Bruno , Auteur ; Catherine Cluzeau, Auteur ; Jean-Marc Moisselin, Auteur ; Gian-Reto Walther, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 283 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climax
[Termes IGN] gradient d'altitude
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] plaine
[Termes IGN] Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
[Termes IGN] Rhône-Alpes
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aim: Recent vegetation changes in mountain areas are often explained by climate warming. However, effects of land-use changes, such as recolonization of abandoned pastures by forest, are difficult to separate from those of climate change. Even within forest belts, changes in stand structure due to forest management and stand maturation could confound the climate signal. Here, we evaluate the direction and rate of plant species elevation shifts in mountain forests, considering the role of stand dynamics.
Location: Forests in the plains and mountains of Southeast France.
Methods: We compared floristic data from the French National Forest Inventory collected in the 1980s and 1990s. They provided a large-scale (30 985 plots) and representative sample of vegetation between 0 and 2500 m a.s.l. Species response curves along the elevation and exposure gradients were fitted with a logistic regression model. In order to assess the effect of changes in successional stages of the forest stands, we compared plant species shifts in the whole set of stands with those solely in closed stands.
Results: A total of 62 species shifted downward, whereas 113 shifted upward, resulting in a significant upward mean shift of 17.9 m. Upward shifting species were preferentially woody and heliophilous, suggesting a role for forest closure and maturation in the observed changes. Excluding all open forest stages from analyses, the upward trend became weaker (!3.0 m) and was not significant. Forests of the study area have undergone closure and maturation, more strongly at lower altitudes than at higher ones, producing an apparent shift of species.
Conclusions: In the mountain relief of Southeast France, changes in the successional stages of stands appear as the main cause of the apparent upslope movement of forest species. Since a similar trend of forest maturation exists in large areas throughout Europe, forest dynamics should be better taken into account among the causes of vegetation changes before inferring any climate change effect.Numéro de notice : A2013-797 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01456.x En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01456.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80579
in Journal of vegetation science > vol 24 n° 2 (March 2013) . - pp 269 - 283[article]Documents numériques
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