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From data to narratives: Scrutinising the spatial dimensions of social and cultural phenomena through lenses of interactive web mapping / Tian Lan in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022) . - n° 22 Titre : From data to narratives: Scrutinising the spatial dimensions of social and cultural phenomena through lenses of interactive web mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tian Lan, Auteur ; Oliver O'Brien, Auteur ; James Cheshire, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] carte interactive [Termes IGN] cartographie sensible [Termes IGN] culture [Termes IGN] données démographiques [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] impact social [Termes IGN] récit [Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni [Termes IGN] sciences sociales [Termes IGN] web mapping Mots-clés libres : narrative mapping Résumé : (auteur) Modern web mapping techniques have enhanced the storytelling capability of cartography. In this paper, we present our recent development of a web mapping facility that can be used to extract interesting stories and unique insights from a diverse range of socio-economic and demographic variables and indicators, derived from a variety of datasets. We then use three curated narratives to show that online maps are effective ways of interactive storytelling and visualisation, which allow users to tailor their own story maps. We discuss the reasons for the revival of the recent attention to narrative mapping and conclude that our interactive web mapping facility powered by data assets can be employed as an accessible and powerful toolkit, to identify geographic patterns of various social and economic phenomena by social scientists, journalists, policymakers, and the public. Numéro de notice : A2022-541 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00117-x Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00117-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101105 [article]

Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802 Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606 [article]

Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors / Jeneva Beairsto in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 111 - 126 Titre : Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeneva Beairsto, Auteur ; Yufan Tian, Auteur ; Linyu Zheng, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 111 - 126 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes IGN] bicyclette [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Glasgow [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Worldwide bike-sharing systems are growing in popularity as an alternative, environmentally friendly mode of transportation. As cities seek to further develop bike-sharing programmes, it is important to consider how systems should expand to simultaneously address existing inequalities in accessibility, and best serve demand. In this paper, we determine ideal locations for future bike-sharing stations in Glasgow, Scotland, by integrating demand modelling with accessibility considerations. We began by analysing the spatio-temporal trends of bike-sharing usage, and assessed the spatial equity of access to stations in Glasgow. To identify important determinants of bike-sharing demand, we ran an ordinary least squares regression model using bike sharing trip data from Nextbike Glasgow. We then quantifiably measured the level of spatial accessibility to stations by applying the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) methodology and ran a GIS weighted overlay analysis using the significant determinants of station demand. Lastly, we combined the demand and accessibility results to determine where new stations should be located using a maximum covering location problem (MCLP) that maximized the population served. Our results show that distance from transit stations, distance from downtown, employment rates, and nearby cycling lanes are significant factors affecting station-level demand. Furthermore, levels of spatial access were found to be highest primarily in the centre and eastern neighbourhood of Glasgow. These findings aided in determining areas to prioritize for future station locations, and our methodology can easily be applied to other bike-share programmes with adjustments according to varying aims for system expansion. Numéro de notice : A2022-500 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100997 [article]

Partitions of normalised multiple regression equations for datum transformations / Andrew Carey Ruffhead in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 28 n° 1 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inBoletim de Ciências Geodésicas > vol 28 n° 1 [01/03/2022] Titre : Partitions of normalised multiple regression equations for datum transformations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrew Carey Ruffhead, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie) [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] Slovénie [Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées Résumé : (auteur) Multiple regression equations (MREs) provide an empirical direct method of transforming coordinates between geodetic datums. Since they offer a means of modelling distortions, they are capable of a more accurate fit to datum-shift datasets than more basic direct methods. MRE models of datum shifts traditionally consist of polynomials based on relative latitude and longitude. However, the limited availability of low-power terms often leads to high-power terms being included, and these are a potential cause of instability. This paper introduces three variations based on simple partitions and 2 or 4 smoothly conjoined polynomials. The new types are North/South, East/West and Four-Quadrant. They increase the availability of low-order terms, enabling distortions to be modelled with fewer side effects. Case studies in Great Britain, Slovenia and Western Australia provide examples of partitioned MREs that are more accurate than conventional MREs with the same number of terms. Numéro de notice : A2022-684 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://revistas.ufpr.br/bcg/article/view/86199/46467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101548 [article]

Unravelling the dynamics behind the urban morphology of port-cities using a LUTI model based on cellular automata / Aditya Tafta Nugraha in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 92 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 92 (March 2022) Titre : Unravelling the dynamics behind the urban morphology of port-cities using a LUTI model based on cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aditya Tafta Nugraha, Auteur ; Ben J. Waterson, Auteur ; Simon P. Blainey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] port [Termes IGN] transport urbain [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The urban morphology is characterised by self-organisation where interactions of multiple agents produce emerging patterns on the urban form. Port-urban relationship added to the complexity of port cities' urban form. Most urban cellular automata (CA) models simulate land-use evolution through transition rules representing multi-factored local interactions. However, calibration of CA-based urban land use and transport interaction (LUTI) models often utilise manual methods due to complexity of the process. This limits insights on urban interactions to a few explored settlements and prevents applications for planning and assessment of transport policies in other contexts. This paper, therefore, addresses three main points. The paper (i) demonstrates an improved method for the calibration of CA-based LUTI models, (ii) contributes to a better understanding of the urban dynamics in port city systems by quantifying generalizable interactions from a wide range of port-urban settlements, and (iii) illustrates how the use of these interactions in a simulation model can allow long-term impact predictions of planning interventions. These were done by formulating a model in a similar structure as a neural network model to enable automatic calibration using an application of the gradient-descent algorithm. The model was then used to quantify the dynamics between land-use, geographic, and transport factors in 46 port-based and 10 non-port settlements across Great Britain, thus enabling cross-sectional analysis. Cluster analysis of the calibrated interactions in the study areas was conducted to examine the variations of these interactions. This produced two main groups. In the first group, consisting larger settlements, connections between ports and other urban activities were weaker than in the second group which consisted of smaller port-settlements. Overall, the findings of the research are consistent with existing evidence in the port-cities literature but go further in quantifying the interaction between urban agents within port-urban systems of various sizes and types. These quantified interactions will enable planners to better predict the longer-term consequences of their interventions. Numéro de notice : A2022-084 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101733 Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101733 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99489 [article]

Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)  

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CIME: Context-aware geolocation of emergency-related posts / Gabriele Scalia in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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The long-term development of temperate woodland creation sites: from tree saplings to mature woodlands / Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Modelling the impact of climate change on the occurrence of frost damage in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in Great Britain / A.A. Atucha-Zamkova in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 94 n° 5 (December 2021)  

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National scale mapping of larch plantations for Wales using the Sentinel-2 data archive / Suvarna M. Punalekar in Forest ecology and management, vol 501 (December-1 2021)  

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Calibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)  

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Random forests with bagging and genetic algorithms coupled with least trimmed squares regression for soil moisture deficit using SMOS satellite soil moisture / Pashrant K. Srivastava in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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Decision making in the 4th dimension : exploring use cases and technical options for the integration of 4D BIM and GIS during construction / Huaqiu Liu Alyssa in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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Detecting ground deformation in the built environment using sparse satellite InSAR data with a convolutional neural network / Nantheera Anantrasirichai in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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Automated registration of SfM‐MVS multitemporal datasets using terrestrial and oblique aerial images / Luigi Parente in Photogrammetric record, vol 36 n° 173 (March 2021)  

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