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Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2475 -2 496 Titre : Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ding Ma, Auteur ; Toshihiro Osaragi, Auteur ; Takuya Oki, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2475 -2 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] flux de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoétiquetage [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) The availability of vast amounts of location-based data from social media platforms such as Twitter has enabled us to look deeply into the dynamics of human movement. The aim of this paper is to leverage a large collection of geo-tagged tweets and the street networks of two major metropolitan areas—London and Tokyo—to explore the underlying mechanism that determines the heterogeneity of human mobility patterns. For the two target cities, hundreds of thousands of tweet locations and road segments were processed to generate city hotspots and natural streets. User movement trajectories and city hotspots were then used to build a hotspot network capable of quantitatively characterizing the heterogeneous movement patterns of people within the cities. To emulate observed movement patterns, the study conducts a two-level agent-based simulation that includes random walks through the hotspot networks and movements in the street networks using each of three distance types—metric, angular and combined. Comparisons of the simulated and observed movement flows at the segment and street levels show that the heterogeneity of human urban movements at the collective level is mainly shaped by the scaling structure of the urban space. Numéro de notice : A2020-692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96233 [article]

Decentralized markets and the emergence of housing wealth inequality / Omar A. Guerrero in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 84 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 84 (November 2020) . - n° 101541 Titre : Decentralized markets and the emergence of housing wealth inequality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Omar A. Guerrero, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101541 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse socio-économique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bien immobilier [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes descripteurs IGN] évaluation foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] inégalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] marché foncier [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] patrimoine immobilier [Termes descripteurs IGN] propriété foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Royaume-Uni Résumé : (auteur) Recent studies suggest that the traditional determinants of housing wealth are insufficient to explain its current inequality levels. Thus, they argue that efforts should focus on understanding institutional factors. From the perspective of complex adaptive systems, institutions are more than the ‘the rules of the game’, they also consider the interaction protocols or the ‘algorithm’ through which agents engage in socioeconomic activities. By viewing markets as complex adaptive systems, I develop a model that allows estimating how much housing wealth inequality is attributable to the market institution. It combines virtues from two different modeling traditions: (1) the microeconomic foundations from overlapping-generation models and (2) the explicit interaction protocols of agent-based models. Overall, the model generates prices and housing inequality endogenously and from bottom-up; without needing to impose assumptions about the aggregate behavior of the market (such as market equilibrium). It accounts for economic and institutional factors that are important to housing consumption decisions (e.g., wages, consumption of goods, non-labor income, government transfers, taxes, etc.). I calibrate the model with the British Wealth and Assets Survey at the level of each individual household (i.e., ~25 million agents). By performing counter-factual simulations that control for data heterogeneity, I estimate that, in the United Kingdom, the decentralized protocol interaction of the housing market contributes with one to two thirds of the Gini coefficient. I perform policy experiments and compare the outcomes between an expansion in the housing stock, a sales tax, and an inheritance tax. The results raise concerns about the limitations of traditional policies and call for a careful re-examination of housing wealth inequality. Numéro de notice : A2020-711 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101541 date de publication en ligne : 26/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101541 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96268 [article]

Streets of London: Using Flickr and OpenStreetMap to build an interactive image of the city / Azam Raha Bahrehdar in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 84 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 84 (November 2020) . - n° 101524 Titre : Streets of London: Using Flickr and OpenStreetMap to build an interactive image of the city Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azam Raha Bahrehdar, Auteur ; Benjamin Adams, Auteur ; Ross S. Purves, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101524 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] autocorrélation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] collecte de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Flickr [Termes descripteurs IGN] interactivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] métadonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage géoréférencée [Termes descripteurs IGN] perception [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) In his classic book “The Image of the City” Kevin Lynch used empirical work to show how different elements of the city were perceived: such as paths, landmarks, districts, edges, and nodes. Streets, by providing paths from which cities can be experienced, were argued to be one of the key elements of cities. Despite this long standing empirical basis, and the importance of Lynch's model in policy associated areas such as planning, work with user generated content has largely ignored these ideas. In this paper, we address this gap, using streets to aggregate filtered user generated content related to more than 1 million images and 60,000 individuals and explore similarity between more than 3000 streets in London across three dimensions: user behaviour, time and semantics. To perform our study we used two different sources of user generated content: (1) a collection of metadata attached to Flickr images and (2) street network of London from OpenStreetMap. We first explore global patterns in the distinctiveness and spatial autocorrelation of similarity using our three dimensions, establishing that the semantic and user dimensions in particular allow us to explore the city in different ways. We then used a Processing tool to interactively explore individual patterns of similarity across these four dimensions simultaneously, presenting results here for four selected and contrasting locations in London. Before drilling into the data to interpret in more detail, the identified patterns demonstrate that streets are natural units capturing perception of cities not only as paths but also through the emergence of other elements of the city proposed by Lynch including districts, landmarks and edges. Our approach also demonstrates how user generated content can be captured, allowing bottom-up perception from citizens to flow into a representation. Numéro de notice : A2020-710 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101524 date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101524 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96255 [article]

Combined InSAR and terrestrial structural monitoring of bridges / Sivasakthy Selvakumaran in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 7141 - 7153 Titre : Combined InSAR and terrestrial structural monitoring of bridges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sivasakthy Selvakumaran, Auteur ; Cristian Rossi, Auteur ; Andrea Marinoni, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 7141 - 7153 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] coin réflecteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] pont [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] tachéomètre électronique Résumé : (auteur) This article examines advances in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) satellite measurement technologies to understand their relevance, utilization, and limitations for bridge monitoring. Waterloo Bridge is presented as a case study to explore how InSAR data sets can be combined with traditional measurement techniques including sensors installed on the bridge and automated total stations. A novel approach to InSAR bridge monitoring was adopted by the installation of physical reflectors at key points of structural interest on the bridge, in order to supplement the bridge’s own reflection characteristics and ensure that the InSAR measurements could be directly compared and combined with in situ measurements. The interpretation and integration of InSAR data sets with civil infrastructure data are more than a trivial task, and a discussion of uncertainty of measurement data is presented. Finally, a strategy for combining and interpreting varied data from multiple sources to provide useful insights into each of these methods is presented, outlining the practical applications of this data analysis to support wider monitoring strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-588 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2979961 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2979961 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95916 [article]

Urban flooding in Britain: an approach to comparing ancient and contemporary flood exposure / T.E. O'Shea in Natural Hazards, Vol 104 n° 1 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 104 n° 1 (October 2020) . - pp 581 – 591 Titre : Urban flooding in Britain: an approach to comparing ancient and contemporary flood exposure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T.E. O'Shea, Auteur ; J. Lewin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 581 – 591 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Hydrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] crue [Termes descripteurs IGN] données hydrographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] historique des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] période romaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Using modified UK Environment Agency Flood Estimation Handbook techniques, inundation extent and likely flood hydrographs for 0.1% probability annual return periods are compared for twelve Roman town sites in the UK, both at the present day and for simulated Roman catchment conditions. Eight of the study sites appear to have suffered minimal urban flood liability as occupied in the Roman period. The exceptions were Canterbury, York, Leicester, and Chichester. It is reasonable to expect flood characteristics to have changed subsequently in response to transformations in catchment land use, urban expansion, wetland reclamation, and floodway engineering. However, modelling results suggest limited differences in flood flows attributable to such factors. Greater present-day urban damage liability essentially results from floodplain urban extension. There are also contrasts between sites: those Roman towns lying on floodplains themselves, rather than on slightly elevated terraces (Canterbury, Chichester), are dominated by groundwater regimes with attenuated flood peaks. Taken together, these results suggest some Roman awareness of the actualities of urban flood liability at the time. Site sensitivity has not been carried forward as urban expansion has flourished, especially from the nineteenth century with suburban and industrial expansion. The straightforward mapping approach here suggested should in future take account of multiple century-scale hydroclimatic changes, morphological river channel and floodplain transformations over similar time periods, and on-going improvements to inundation modelling. Numéro de notice : A2020-724 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04181-8 date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04181-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96326 [article]

A name‐led approach to profile urban places based on geotagged Twitter data / Juntao Lai in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)  

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What influences the long-term development of mixtures in British forests? / William L. Mason in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020)  

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Estimating spatio-temporal air temperature in London (UK) using machine learning and earth observation satellite data / Rochelle Schneider dos Santos in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 88 (June 2020)  

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Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Interactive display of surnames distributions in historic and contemporary Great Britain / Justin Van Dijk in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])  

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Exploring the synergy between Landsat and ASAR towards improving thematic mapping accuracy of optical EO data / Alexander Cass in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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Investigating the accuracy of a bathymetric refraction correction on Structure from Motion photogrammetric datasets / Aelaïg Cournez (2019) 

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Aerial data acquisition for a digital railway / James Dunthorne in GIM international, vol 32 n° 4 (July - August 2018)  

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