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Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423 Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des itinéraires [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559 [article]

Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 155 - 170 Titre : Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheolhee Yoo, Auteur ; Daehyeon Han, Auteur ; Jungho Im, Auteur ; Benjamin Bechtel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 170 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chicago (Illinois) [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hong-Kong [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Madrid (Espagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (Auteur) The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is a classification system providing a standardization framework to present the characteristics of urban forms and functions, especially for urban heat island (UHI) research. Landsat-based 100 m resolution LCZ maps have been classified by the World Urban Database and Portal Tool (WUDAPT) method using a random forest (RF) machine learning classifier. Some studies have proposed modified RF and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches. This study aims to compare CNN with an RF classifier for LCZ mapping in great detail. We designed five schemes (three RF-based schemes (S1–S3) and two CNN-based ones (S4–S5)), which consist of various combinations of input features from bitemporal Landsat 8 data over four global mega cities: Rome, Hong Kong, Madrid, and Chicago. Among the five schemes, the CNN-based one with the incorporation of a larger neighborhood information showed the best classification performance. When compared to the WUDAPT workflow, the overall accuracies for entire land cover classes (OA) and for urban LCZ types (i.e., LCZ1-10; OAurb) increased by about 6–8% and 10–13%, respectively, for the four cities. The transferability of LCZ models for the four cities were evaluated, showing that CNN consistently resulted in higher accuracy (increased by about 7–18% and 18–29% for OA and OAurb, respectively) than RF. This study revealed that the CNN classifier classified particularly well for the specific LCZ classes in which buildings were mixed with trees or buildings or plants were sparsely distributed. The research findings can provide a basis for guidance of future LCZ classification using deep learning. Numéro de notice : A2019-495 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 date de publication en ligne : 19/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93728 [article]

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Analysis of higher-order ionospheric effects on GNSS precise point positioning in the China area / Yaozong Zhou in Survey review, vol 51 n° 368 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 51 n° 368 (September 2019) . - pp 442 - 449 Titre : Analysis of higher-order ionospheric effects on GNSS precise point positioning in the China area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaozong Zhou, Auteur ; Cuilin Kuang, Auteur ; Changsheng Cai, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 442 - 449 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bernese [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] perturbation ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis Résumé : (Auteur) Higher-order ionospheric error may reach several millimetres in the case of high ionospheric activity, which affects some high-accuracy applications, such as crustal movement monitoring, earthquake disaster prediction, plate motion monitoring and coordinate frame maintenance. However, accounting for higher-order ionospheric error is not yet a common strategy for regional global navigation satellite system (GNSS) network data processing. This study investigates the higher-order ionospheric effects on precise point positioning (PPP) in the China area with GNSS data selected from some IGS stations and some CMONOC stations. The Bernese GNSS software was used to calculate the effects of higher-order ionospheric error on the PPP estimated coordinates. The numerical results show that higher-order ionospheric positioning errors become larger as the station latitude decreases or the ionospheric activity increases. In addition, the positioning errors in the north direction are larger than those in the east and up directions and may reach 6 mm in south China. Numéro de notice : A2019-369 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1478483 date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1478483 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93475 [article]

Land-cover change in the Wulagai grassland, Inner Mongolia of China between 1986 and 2014 analysed using multi-temporal Landsat images / Temulun Tangud in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 11 [15/08/2019] . - pp 1237 - 1251 Titre : Land-cover change in the Wulagai grassland, Inner Mongolia of China between 1986 and 2014 analysed using multi-temporal Landsat images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Temulun Tangud, Auteur ; Kenlo Nasahara, Auteur ; Habura Borjigin, Auteur ; Hasi Bagan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1237 - 1251 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] maillage [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mongolie intérieure (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] prairie [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] steppe [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone aride Résumé : (Auteur) The Inner Mongolian steppe is a vast grassland ecosystem that has long been home to nomadic pastoralists. However, this steppe is experiencing grassland degradation as well as more frequent sand storms. The objective of this study was to detect land-cover changes in the Wulagai grassland of Inner Mongolia using multi-temporal Landsat images from 1986 to 2014, and to determine the factors driving these changes and their impacts. Land-cover maps for 1986, 1995, 2000, 2006 and 2014 were produced using the Support Vector Machine method. Subsequently, 300 m × 300 m grid-cell vector map which covered Wulagai grassland was made to detect land-cover changes and correlations between land-cover classes. The results show degradation trend from 1986 to 2014. Grid-cell-based spatial correlation analysis confirmed a strong negative correlation between grassland and barren, indicating that grassland degradation in this region is due to the regional modernization over the past 28 years. Numéro de notice : A2019-464 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1478457 date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1478457 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93607 [article]

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Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes / Meng Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 10 [15/07/2019] . - pp 1144 - 1161 Titre : Combining spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis for improving wetland mapping in complex and heterogeneous urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meng Zhang, Auteur ; Yongnian Zeng, Auteur ; Wei Huang, Auteur ; Songnian Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1144 - 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide Résumé : (auteur) Remote sensing has been proven promising in wetland mapping. However, conventional methods in a complex and heterogeneous urban landscape usually use mono temporal Landsat TM/ETM + images, which have great uncertainty due to the spectral similarity of different land covers, and pixel-based classifications may not meet the accuracy requirement. This paper proposes an approach that combines spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis, using the spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model to generate a time series of Landsat 8 OLI images on critical dates of sedge swamp and paddy rice, and the time series of MODIS NDVI to calculate phenological parameters for identifying wetlands with an object-based method. The results of a case study indicate that different types of wetlands can be successfully identified, with 92.38%. The overall accuracy and 0.85 Kappa coefficient, and 85% and 90% for the user’s accuracies of sedge swamp and paddy respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-302 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1474275 date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1474275 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93222 [article]

High-resolution large-area digital orthophoto map generation using LROC NAC images / Kaichang Di in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)  

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A novel algorithm for differentiating cloud from snow sheets using Landsat 8 OLI imagery / Tingting Wu in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°1 (1 July 2019)  

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Structural segmentation and classification of mobile laser scanning point clouds with large variations in point density / Yuan Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 153 (July 2019)  

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CNN-based dense image matching for aerial remote sensing images / Shunping Ji in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 6 (June 2019)  

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Investigating the effects of 3D urban morphology on the surface urban heat island effect in urban functional zones by using high-resolution remote sensing data : A case study of Wuhan, Central China / Xin Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)  

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A new stochastic simulation algorithm for image-based classification : Feature-space indicator simulation / Qing Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)  

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Estimation of the forest stand mean height and aboveground biomass in Northeast China using SAR Sentinel-1B, multispectral Sentinel-2A, and DEM imagery / Yanan Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness / Menghui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)  

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Multilane roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap urban road network using random forests / Yongyang Xu in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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Analysis of ocean tide loading displacements by GPS kinematic precise point positioning: a case study at the China coastal site SHAO / H. Zhao in Survey review, vol 51 n° 365 (March 2019)  

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