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A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness / Menghui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Menghui Li, Auteur ; jinliang Xu, Auteur ; Jin Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 922 - 944 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] zone à risque
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (Auteur) This research presents an operable zoning approach for phased evacuations adapted to disasters with spatio-temporal randomness. As a criterion for prioritizing evacuation order, evacuation risk is formulated by taking into consideration the estimated residual evacuation horizon associated with the characteristics of the disaster, the estimated time-dependent capacities of outbound lanes related to network supply, and the time-dependent evacuation demand of an evacuation unit. The modeling of the subzone determined for phased evacuation is based on rescue demand, the characteristics of the disaster, and network supply, and is labeled as a high-risk evacuation zone (HEZ). The range of HEZ features a time-evolving pattern in accordance with phased evacuation. The zone partition paradigm can be seamlessly applied to different types of disasters, especially those with high spatio-temporal randomness. It also provides a generalizable approach for subzone partitioning in phased evacuation by minimizing evacuation risk. The proposed approach is examined on numerical experiments through the road network of Xi’an, China, the results of which highlight its strength in increased adaptability to the dynamics of disaster impact and improved performance in evacuation operation. Numéro de notice : A2019-441 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 13658816.2018.1564315 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1564315 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92775
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 922 - 944[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2019052 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Geographic Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): A formalized geographic knowledge representation / Shu Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 8 n° 4 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Geographic Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): A formalized geographic knowledge representation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shu Wang, Auteur ; Xueying Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Ye, Auteur ; Mi Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : n° 184 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Langages informatiques
[Termes IGN] formalisation
[Termes IGN] langage de programmation
[Termes IGN] Nankin (Kiangsou)
[Termes IGN] représentation des connaissances
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Formalized knowledge representation is the foundation of Big Data computing, mining and visualization. Current knowledge representations regard information as items linked to relevant objects or concepts by tree or graph structures. However, geographic knowledge differs from general knowledge, which is more focused on temporal, spatial, and changing knowledge. Thus, discrete knowledge items are difficult to represent geographic states, evolutions, and mechanisms, e.g., the processes of a storm “{9:30-60 mm-precipitation}-{12:00-80 mm-precipitation}-…”. The underlying problem is the constructors of the logic foundation (ALC description language) of current geographic knowledge representations, which cannot provide these descriptions. To address this issue, this study designed a formalized geographic knowledge representation called GeoKG and supplemented the constructors of the ALC description language. Then, an evolution case of administrative divisions of Nanjing was represented with the GeoKG. In order to evaluate the capabilities of our formalized model, two knowledge graphs were constructed by using the GeoKG and the YAGO by using the administrative division case. Then, a set of geographic questions were defined and translated into queries. The query results have shown that GeoKG results are more accurate and complete than the YAGO’s with the enhancing state information. Additionally, the user evaluation verified these improvements, which indicates it is a promising powerful model for geographic knowledge representation. Numéro de notice : A2019-671 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi8040184 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8040184 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100286
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 8 n° 4 (April 2019) . - n° 184[article]Multilane roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap urban road network using random forests / Yongyang Xu in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Multilane roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap urban road network using random forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongyang Xu, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; Liang Wu, Auteur ; Zhanlong Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 224 - 240 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] réseau routierRésumé : (Auteur) The volunteered geographic information (VGI) collected in OpenStreetMap (OSM) has been used in many applications. Extracting multilane roads and establishing a high level of expressed detail play important roles in the field of automated cartographic generalization. An accurate and detailed extraction process benefits geographic analysis, urban region division, and road network construction, as well as transportation applications services. The road networks in OSM have a high level of detail and complex structures; however, they also include many duplicate lines, which degrade the efficiency and increase the difficulty of extracting multilane roads. To resolve these problems, this work proposes a machine‐learning‐based approach, in which the road networks are first converted from lines to polygons. Then, various geometric descriptors, including compactness, width, circularity, area, perimeter, complexity, parallelism, shape descriptor, and width‐to‐length ratio, are used to train a random forest (RF) classifier and identify the candidates. Finally, another RF is trained to evaluate the candidates using all the geometric descriptors and topological features; the outputs of this second trained RF are the predicted multilane roads. An experiment using OSM data from Beijing, China validated the proposed method, which achieves a highly effective performance when extracting multilane roads from OSM. Numéro de notice : A2019-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12514 Date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12514 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93006
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019) . - pp 224 - 240[article]Analysis of ocean tide loading displacements by GPS kinematic precise point positioning: a case study at the China coastal site SHAO / H. Zhao in Survey review, vol 51 n° 365 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Analysis of ocean tide loading displacements by GPS kinematic precise point positioning: a case study at the China coastal site SHAO Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Zhao, Auteur ; Q. Zhang, Auteur ; R. Tu, Auteur ; Z. Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 182 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données marégraphiques
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surcharge océaniqueRésumé : (Auteur) Ocean tide loading (OTL) displacement amplitudes and phase lags of SHAO site are estimated by global positioning system (GPS), kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) and spectral analysis using 19 years of continuous GPS observations. In kinematic PPP, the 66 additional harmonic displacement parameters are replaced by the three time-varying displacement parameters without a priori modelled OTL displacements. By comparing the results with predictions from hybrid regional/global models, we are able to demonstrate that GPS/model agreements are at the level of 0.2 mm (horizontal) and 0.6 mm (vertical) for the four lunar constituents, 0.4 mm (horizontal) and 1.35 mm (vertical) for the four solar/sidereal constituents, and 0.2 mm (horizontal) and 0.3 mm (vertical) for the three long-period constituents. Finally, we conclude that GPS-derived lunar constituents can substitute for the model corrections in GPS data processing and the accuracy of GPS-derived solar/sidereal constituents needs to be improved by further studies. Numéro de notice : A2019-190 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2017.1407392 Date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2017.1407392 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92634
in Survey review > vol 51 n° 365 (March 2019) . - pp 172 - 182[article]Large-scale patterns in forest growth rates are mainly driven by climatic variables and stand characteristics / Hao Zhang in Forest ecology and management, vol 435 (1 March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Large-scale patterns in forest growth rates are mainly driven by climatic variables and stand characteristics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Zhang, Auteur ; Kelin Wang, Auteur ; Zhaoxia Zeng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 120 - 127 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Comparing the growth rate of natural forest and plantation forest may be useful to better understand rates of carbon sequestration and carbon turnover. However, the large-scale patterns of biomass growth rates in China’s forests are still not well defined. We analyzed the growth rates of forest leaves, branches, stems, and roots across forest communities in China by using data collection, collation, and systematic analysis of published research and our unpublished data. The biomass growth rates in all forests exhibited negative latitudinal trends and negative altitudinal trends, with significant influence from climatic variables and stand characteristics. Stand characteristics explained more variation in growth rates of forest biomass than did climatic variables, and growth rates of forest leaves, branches, stems, and roots varied in relation to climate, stand characteristics, and forest origin. The cross-validated results of stepwise multiple regression (SMR) models and neural network models (NNM) indicated that the prediction accuracy of growth rate of forest biomass by NNM was better than that of the SMR models. Our results improve understanding of the environmental factors affecting Chinese forest growth and inform efforts to model dynamics of carbon accumulation in China’s forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.054 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.054 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92718
in Forest ecology and management > vol 435 (1 March 2019) . - pp 120 - 127[article]A methodology with a distributed algorithm for large-scale trajectory distribution prediction / QiuLei Guo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)PermalinkPermalinkClimate variability and climate change impacts on land surface, hydrological processes and water management / Yongqiang Zhang (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkReal-time capturing of seismic waveforms using high-rate BDS, GPS and GLONASS observations: the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake in China / Xingxing Li in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkUnderstanding of atmospheric systems with efficient numerical methods for observation and prediction / Lei-Ming Ma (2019)PermalinkEstimating forest structural attributes using UAV-LiDAR data in Ginkgo plantations / Kun Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)PermalinkUrban impervious surface estimation from remote sensing and social data / Yan Yu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 12 (December 2018)PermalinkA hybrid ensemble learning method for tourist route recommendations based on geo-tagged social networks / Lin Wan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)PermalinkEstimating forest canopy cover in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plantations on the loess plateau using random forest / Qingxia Zhao in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkEstimation of forest above-ground biomass by geographically weighted regression and machine learning with Sentinel imagery / Lin Chen in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkStand age estimation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations using an integrated pixel- and object-based tree growth model and annual Landsat time series / Gang Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 144 (October 2018)PermalinkDetecting the competition between Moso bamboos and broad-leaved trees in mixed forests using a terrestrial laser scanner / Yingjie Yan in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)PermalinkFine-grained prediction of urban population using mobile phone location data / Jie Chen in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)PermalinkIntegrating multi-agent evacuation simulation and multi-criteria evaluation for spatial allocation of urban emergency shelters / Jia Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)PermalinkIntegration of ZY3-02 satellite laser altimetry data and stereo images for high-accuracy mapping / Guoyuan Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 9 (September 2018)Permalink