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Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc / Rodolphe Cattin in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 123 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhysics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C) > vol 123 (October 2021) . - n° 103002 Titre : Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodolphe Cattin, Auteur ; Théo Berthet, Auteur ; György Hetényi, Auteur ; Anita Thea Saraswati, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Stéphane Mazzotti, Auteur ; Cécilia Cadio, Auteur ; Matthieu Ferry, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : TOPO-Extreme / Cattin, Rodolphe, TOSCA / Cattin, Rodolphe Article en page(s) : n° 103002 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by grants from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE01-0017 and CNES TOSCA, as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation grant PP00P2_157627 (project OROG3NY). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Bhoutan [Termes IGN] gradient de gravitation [Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Along-strike variation in the geometry of lithospheric structures is a key control parameter for the occurrence and propagation of major interplate earthquakes in subduction and collision zones. The lateral segmentation of the Himalayan arc is now well-established from various observations, including topography, gravity anomalies, exhumation rates, and present-day seismic activity. Good knowledge of the main geometric features of these segments and their boundaries is thus the next step to improve seismic hazard assessment in this area. Following recent studies, we focus our approach on the transition zone between Nepal and Bhutan where both M > 8 earthquakes and changes in the geometry of the Indian plate have been documented. Ground gravity data sets are combined with satellite gravity gradients provided by the GOCE mission (Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer) in a joint inversion to assess the location and the geometry of this transition. We obtain a ca. 10 km wide transition zone located at the western border of Bhutan that is aligned with the Madhupur fault in the foreland and coincides with the Dhubri–Chungthang fault zone and the Yadong-Gulu rift in Himalaya and southern Tibet, respectively. This sharp segment boundary at depth can act as a barrier to earthquake rupture propagation. It can possibly restrict the size of large earthquakes and thus reduce the occurrence probability of M > 9 earthquakes along the Main Himalayan Thrust. Numéro de notice : A2021-500 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98261 [article]

Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 166 (mars 2021) . - pp 57 - 67 Titre : Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gavin Schrock, Auteur ; Bernard Flacelière, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 57 - 67 Note générale : Bibliographie Cet article est issu des publications “Surveying the head of the Earth touching heaven” de Gavin Schrock et de “Two hours on the summit” de Khim Lal Gautam, avec l'autorisation de Geospatial Media and Communications et des auteurs. Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] altitude normale [Termes IGN] antenne GNSS [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] Everest [Termes IGN] gravimétrie [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] précision altimétrique [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) After more than a decade of dispute and controversy, China and Nepal have finally agreed on the altitude of Mount Everest. The highest peak in the world, which lies on Nepal's border with Tibet in the Himalayas, stands at 8,848.86 meters, officials from the two countries announced on December 8, 2020. To relate this human and technique epic, open our columns to Gavin Schrock, consulting editor and land surveyor who interviewed several protagonists and to Khim Lal Gautam, leader of the Nepalese expedition in 2019. Bernard Flacelière, editor-in-chief of XYZ recalls here the forgotten mission of 1992. Numéro de notice : A2021-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97330 [article]

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Exploring the inclusion of Sentinel-2 MSI texture metrics in above-ground biomass estimation in the community forest of Nepal / Santa Pandit in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 16 [01/12/2020] . - pp 1832 - 1849 Titre : Exploring the inclusion of Sentinel-2 MSI texture metrics in above-ground biomass estimation in the community forest of Nepal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Santa Pandit, Auteur ; Satoshi Tsuyuki, Auteur ; Timothy Dube, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1832 - 1849 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse multibande [Termes IGN] analyse texturale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Népal Résumé : (auteur) The potential of the improved resolution Sentinel-2 MSI data was explored through texture metrics, vegetation indices (VIs) and pooled dataset using the Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm to estimate Above-ground Biomass (AGB) in a sub-tropical forest of Nepal. Texture metrics were derived based on different working window sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, 7 × 7 and 9 × 9), and the results were compared with those obtained, using raw traditional bands (Analysis set 1: 2, 3, 4, 8, 11 and 12), raw traditional and red edge bands (Analysis set 2: Set 1 + Band 5, 6, 7 and 8A), and red edge bands (Analysis set 3) only. Comparatively, the use of pooled data (texture and VIs) yielded higher biomass estimates. The results from pooled data based on the 7 × 7 window size resulted in models with better model fitting parameters. For instance, pooled data produced an R2 = 0.99 and a RMSE = 4.51 t ha−1 (relRMSE = 2.82). Further, the RF model selected dissimilarity, variance and mean from Band 2 and SAVI (Soil adjusted vegetation index) as the most important AGB predictor variables. The results demonstrated that like the red-edge bands, traditional bands were equally important in AGB estimation. Numéro de notice : A2020-727 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1588390 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1588390 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96334 [article]

Identification and extraction of seasonal geodetic signals due to surface load variations / Stacy Larochelle in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, vol 123 n° 12 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > vol 123 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 11031 - 11047 Titre : Identification and extraction of seasonal geodetic signals due to surface load variations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stacy Larochelle, Auteur ; Adriano Gualandi, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Avouac, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Cattin, Rodolphe Article en page(s) : pp 11031 - 11047 Note générale : bibliographie Funding : King Abdullah City for Science and Technology & NSF. Grant Number: EAR‐1821853 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes indépendantes [Termes IGN] Arabie [Termes IGN] données géodésiques [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surcharge hydrologique [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) Deformation of the Earth's surface associated with redistributions of continental water mass explains, to first order, the seasonal signals observed in geodetic position time series. Discriminating these seasonal signals from other sources of deformation in geodetic measurements is essential to isolate tectonic signals and to monitor spatio‐temporal variations in continental water storage. We propose a new methodology to identify and extract these seasonal signals. The approach uses a variational Bayesian Independent Component Analysis (vbICA) to extract the seasonal signals and a gravity‐based deformation model to identify which of these signals are caused by surface loading. We test the procedure on two study areas, the Arabian Peninsula and the Nepal Himalaya, and find that the technique successfully extracts the seasonal signals with one or two independent components, depending on whether the load is stationary or moving. The approach is robust to spatial heterogeneities inherent to geodetic measurements and can help extract systematic errors in geodetic products (e.g., draconitic errors). We also discuss how to handle the degree‐1 deformation field present in the geodetic data set but not captured by the gravity‐based model. Numéro de notice : A2018-656 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2018JB016607 date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016607 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93521 [article]

Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities / Ahmed Ahmouda in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 195 - 212 Titre : Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Ahmouda, Auteur ; Hartwig H. Hochmair, Auteur ; Sreten Cvetojevic, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 212 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) Natural disasters, such as wildfires, earthquakes, landslides, or floods, lead to an increase in topical information shared on social media and in increased mapping activities in volunteered geographic information (VGI) platforms. Using earthquakes in Nepal and Central Italy as case studies, this research analyzes the effects of natural disasters on short-term (weeks) and longer-term (half year) changes in OpenStreetMap (OSM) mapping behavior and tweet activities in the affected regions. An increase of activities in OSM during the events can be partially attributed to those focused OSM mapping campaigns, for example, through the Humanitarian OSM Team (HOT). Using source tags in OSM change-sets, it was found that only a small portion of external mappers actually travels to the affected regions, whereas the majority of external mappers relies on desktop mapping instead. Furthermore, the study analyzes the spatio-temporal sequence of posted tweets together with keyword filters to identify a subset of users who most likely traveled to the affected regions for support and rescue operations. It also explores where, geographically, earthquake information spreads within social networks. Numéro de notice : A2018-643 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2018.1498666 date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2018.1498666 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93310 [article]

Source model from ALOS-2 ScanSAR of the 2015 Nepal earthquakes / Youtian Liu in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)  

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The future of disaster response management / Krista Montgomery in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2016)

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Caring and sharing by crowdsourcing / Alister Clark in Position, n° 79 (October - November 2015)

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Etude de l'évolution de l'utilisation du sol dans le district Sunsari (plaine du Népal) depuis les années 1950 / Mathilde Dumont-Aublin (2015) 

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Adaptive algorithm for large scale DTM interpolation from lidar data for forestry applications in steep forested terrain / Almasi S. Maguya in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 85 (November 2013)

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Land use issues in Nepal / B. Acharaya in GIM international, vol 25 n° 12 (December 2011)  

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Recherche adaptative, gestion adapatative : malgré le conflit, la recherche est en plein boom au Népal / Claire Miller in CIFOR news, n° 45 (March 2008)

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Biodiversity surveying and monitoring: using GIS and GPS in Annapurna conservation area of Nepal / N.R. Chapagain in GIM international, vol 19 n° 7 (July 2005)

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Topographic SAR interferometry formulation for high-précision DEM generation / R. Abdelfattah in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 40 n° 11 (November 2002)

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Detection of areas associated with flood and erosion caused by a heavy rainfall using multitemporal Landsat TM data / A.S. Dhakal in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2002)

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