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Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc / Rodolphe Cattin in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 123 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhysics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C) > vol 123 (October 2021) . - n° 103002 Titre : Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodolphe Cattin, Auteur ; Théo Berthet, Auteur ; György Hetényi, Auteur ; Anita Thea Saraswati, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Stéphane Mazzotti, Auteur ; Cécilia Cadio, Auteur ; Matthieu Ferry, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : TOPO-Extreme / Cattin, Rodolphe, TOSCA / Cattin, Rodolphe Article en page(s) : n° 103002 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by grants from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE01-0017 and CNES TOSCA, as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation grant PP00P2_157627 (project OROG3NY). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Bhoutan [Termes IGN] gradient de gravitation [Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Along-strike variation in the geometry of lithospheric structures is a key control parameter for the occurrence and propagation of major interplate earthquakes in subduction and collision zones. The lateral segmentation of the Himalayan arc is now well-established from various observations, including topography, gravity anomalies, exhumation rates, and present-day seismic activity. Good knowledge of the main geometric features of these segments and their boundaries is thus the next step to improve seismic hazard assessment in this area. Following recent studies, we focus our approach on the transition zone between Nepal and Bhutan where both M > 8 earthquakes and changes in the geometry of the Indian plate have been documented. Ground gravity data sets are combined with satellite gravity gradients provided by the GOCE mission (Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer) in a joint inversion to assess the location and the geometry of this transition. We obtain a ca. 10 km wide transition zone located at the western border of Bhutan that is aligned with the Madhupur fault in the foreland and coincides with the Dhubri–Chungthang fault zone and the Yadong-Gulu rift in Himalaya and southern Tibet, respectively. This sharp segment boundary at depth can act as a barrier to earthquake rupture propagation. It can possibly restrict the size of large earthquakes and thus reduce the occurrence probability of M > 9 earthquakes along the Main Himalayan Thrust. Numéro de notice : A2021-500 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98261 [article]

Orogenic collapse and stress adjustments revealed by an intense seismic swarm following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal / Lok Bijaya Adhikari in Frontiers in Earth Science, vol 9 (2021)  

Public [article]  inFrontiers in Earth Science > vol 9 (2021) . - n° 659937 Titre : Orogenic collapse and stress adjustments revealed by an intense seismic swarm following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lok Bijaya Adhikari, Auteur ; Laurent Bollinger, Auteur ; Jérôme Vergne, Auteur ; Sophie Lambotte, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Marine Laporte, Auteur ; Lily Li, Auteur ; Bharat Koirala, Auteur ; Mukunda Bhattarai, Auteur ; Chintan Timsina, Auteur ; Nabina Bishwokarma, Auteur ; Nicolas Wendling-Vazquez, Auteur ; Frédéric Girault, Auteur ; Frédéric Perrier, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Cattin, Rodolphe Article en page(s) : n° 659937 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géophysique interne [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) The April 25, 2015 Mw 7.9 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal was characterized by a peak slip of several meters and persisting aftershocks. We report here that, in addition, a dense seismic swarm initiated abruptly in August 2017 at the western edge of the afterslip region, below the high Himalchuli-Manaslu range culminating at 8156 m, a region seismically inactive during the past 35 years. Over 6500 events were recorded by the Nepal National Seismological Network with local magnitude ranging between 1.8 and 3.7 until November 2017. This swarm was reactivated between April and July 2018, with about 10 times less events than in 2017, and in 2019 with only sporadic events. The relocation of swarm earthquakes using proximal temporary stations ascertains a shallow depth of hypocenters between the surface and 20 km depth in the High Himalayan Crystalline slab. This swarm reveals an intriguing localized interplay between orogenic collapse and stress adjustments, involving possibly CO2-rich fluid migration, more likely post-seismic slip and seasonal enhancements. Numéro de notice : A2021-788 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3389/feart.2021.659937 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.659937 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98985 [article]

Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 166 (mars 2021) . - pp 57 - 67 Titre : Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gavin Schrock, Auteur ; Bernard Flacelière, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 57 - 67 Note générale : Bibliographie Cet article est issu des publications “Surveying the head of the Earth touching heaven” de Gavin Schrock et de “Two hours on the summit” de Khim Lal Gautam, avec l'autorisation de Geospatial Media and Communications et des auteurs. Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] altitude normale [Termes IGN] antenne GNSS [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] Everest [Termes IGN] gravimétrie [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] précision altimétrique [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) After more than a decade of dispute and controversy, China and Nepal have finally agreed on the altitude of Mount Everest. The highest peak in the world, which lies on Nepal's border with Tibet in the Himalayas, stands at 8,848.86 meters, officials from the two countries announced on December 8, 2020. To relate this human and technique epic, open our columns to Gavin Schrock, consulting editor and land surveyor who interviewed several protagonists and to Khim Lal Gautam, leader of the Nepalese expedition in 2019. Bernard Flacelière, editor-in-chief of XYZ recalls here the forgotten mission of 1992. Numéro de notice : A2021-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97330 [article]

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Land use planning for natural hazards / George D. Bathrellos (2021)  

Public Titre : Land use planning for natural hazards Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : George D. Bathrellos, Éditeur scientifique ; Hariklia D. Skilodimou, Auteur Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 106 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03943-926-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] dégradation des sols [Termes IGN] désertification [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] Grèce [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] orage [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] réseau de drainage [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (éditeur) Natural hazard events are able to significantly affect the natural and artificial environment. In this context, changes in landforms due to natural disasters have the potential to affect and, in some cases, even restrict human interaction with the ecosystem. In order to minimize fatalities and reduce the economic impact that accompanies their occurrence, proper planning is crucial. Land use planning can play an important role in reducing current and future risks related to natural hazards. Land use changes can lead to natural hazards and vice versa: natural hazards affect land uses. Therefore, planners may take into account areas that are susceptible to natural hazards when selecting favorable locations for land use development. Appropriate land use planning can lead to the determination of safe and non-safe areas for urban activities. This Special Issue focuses on land use planning for natural hazards. In this context, various types of natural hazards, such as land degradation and desertification, coastal hazard, floods, and landslides, as well as their interactions with human activities, are presented. Note de contenu : 1- Combating land degradation and desertification: The land-use planning quandary 2- Coastal hazard vulnerability assessment based on geomorphic, oceanographic and demographic parameters: The case of the Peloponnese (Southern Greece) 3- Temporal and spatial analysis of flood occurrences in the drainage basin of Pinios River (Thessaly, Central Greece) 4- Flood hazard mapping of a rapidly urbanizing city in the foothills (Birendranagar, Surkhet) of Nepal 5- Physical and anthropogenic factors related to landslide activity in the Northern Peloponnese, Greece Numéro de notice : 28441 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03943-926-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03943-926-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98892

Exploring the inclusion of Sentinel-2 MSI texture metrics in above-ground biomass estimation in the community forest of Nepal / Santa Pandit in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 16 [01/12/2020] . - pp 1832 - 1849 Titre : Exploring the inclusion of Sentinel-2 MSI texture metrics in above-ground biomass estimation in the community forest of Nepal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Santa Pandit, Auteur ; Satoshi Tsuyuki, Auteur ; Timothy Dube, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1832 - 1849 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse multibande [Termes IGN] analyse texturale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Népal Résumé : (auteur) The potential of the improved resolution Sentinel-2 MSI data was explored through texture metrics, vegetation indices (VIs) and pooled dataset using the Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm to estimate Above-ground Biomass (AGB) in a sub-tropical forest of Nepal. Texture metrics were derived based on different working window sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, 7 × 7 and 9 × 9), and the results were compared with those obtained, using raw traditional bands (Analysis set 1: 2, 3, 4, 8, 11 and 12), raw traditional and red edge bands (Analysis set 2: Set 1 + Band 5, 6, 7 and 8A), and red edge bands (Analysis set 3) only. Comparatively, the use of pooled data (texture and VIs) yielded higher biomass estimates. The results from pooled data based on the 7 × 7 window size resulted in models with better model fitting parameters. For instance, pooled data produced an R2 = 0.99 and a RMSE = 4.51 t ha−1 (relRMSE = 2.82). Further, the RF model selected dissimilarity, variance and mean from Band 2 and SAVI (Soil adjusted vegetation index) as the most important AGB predictor variables. The results demonstrated that like the red-edge bands, traditional bands were equally important in AGB estimation. Numéro de notice : A2020-727 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1588390 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1588390 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96334 [article]

A two-scale approach for estimating forest aboveground biomass with optical remote sensing images in a subtropical forest of Nepal / Upama A. Koju in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 30 n° 6 (December 2019)  

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Identification and extraction of seasonal geodetic signals due to surface load variations / Stacy Larochelle in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, vol 123 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities / Ahmed Ahmouda in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

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Source model from ALOS-2 ScanSAR of the 2015 Nepal earthquakes / Youtian Liu in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)  

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The future of disaster response management / Krista Montgomery in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2016)

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Caring and sharing by crowdsourcing / Alister Clark in Position, n° 79 (October - November 2015)

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Etude de l'évolution de l'utilisation du sol dans le district Sunsari (plaine du Népal) depuis les années 1950 / Mathilde Dumont-Aublin (2015) 

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Adaptive algorithm for large scale DTM interpolation from lidar data for forestry applications in steep forested terrain / Almasi S. Maguya in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 85 (November 2013)  

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Land use issues in Nepal / B. Acharaya in GIM international, vol 25 n° 12 (December 2011)  

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Recherche adaptative, gestion adapatative : malgré le conflit, la recherche est en plein boom au Népal / Claire Miller in CIFOR news, n° 45 (March 2008)

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