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Estimation of surface deformation due to Pasni earthquake using RADAR interferometry / Muhammad Ali in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 14 ([15/08/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 14 [15/08/2021] . - pp 1630 - 1645 Titre : Estimation of surface deformation due to Pasni earthquake using RADAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Ali, Auteur ; Muhammad Shahzad, Auteur ; Majir Nazeer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1630 - 1645 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bande C [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) This study analyzed the land deformation associated with Mw 6.3 earthquake along Pasni coast, Pakistan. Post-earthquake widespread surface displacements were found using Sentinel-1 data. Pre, Co and Post-seismic images were used to investigate the deformation trends. Before the earthquake, 89.65% of Pasni land mass showed uplifting from 0.0 to 3.0 cm at 1.00 mm/day while 3.0 cm subsidence was noted in 86.36% of the land mass after the earthquake at 2.5 mm/day. However, two weeks after the earthquake, 72.9% Pasni land mass showed uplifting at an unprecedented rate of 3.3 mm/day. The maximum deformation along the Line Of Sight (LOS) direction in co-seismic time was about -4.0 cm. Azimuthal interferogram showed more complex displacement pattern with both negative and positive displacements between ±5.0 cm. Pasni is already facing many problems due to increased sea water intrusion under prevailing climatic changes and land deformation due to strong earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2021-557 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1661031 date de publication en ligne : 09/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1661031 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98110 [article]

GIS-based spatial landslide distribution analysis of district Neelum, AJ&K, Pakistan / Shah Naseer in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 965 - 989 Titre : GIS-based spatial landslide distribution analysis of district Neelum, AJ&K, Pakistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shah Naseer, Auteur ; Tanveer Ul Haq, Auteur ; Abdullah Khan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 965 - 989 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] Google Earth [Termes IGN] lit majeur [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] sismicité Résumé : (auteur) The Landslide happens in mountainous regions due to the catastrophe of slope through intensive rain and seismicity. The Himalayas is one of the susceptible parts of the world in the perspective of slope catastrophe hazard; i.e., Mass Movement, especially Neelum valley is considerable destruction of community infrastructure, highway, and critically disturbed the tourism segment. Landslide is a common and recurrent phenomenon in the northern mountainous terrain of Pakistan such as District Neelum. After the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the importance of landslide investigation is increasing. The purpose of this research is to establish a brief landslide inventory and to determine the relationship of landslides with causative factors by spatial distribution analysis. With the aid of Google Earth imageries and field visits, a total of 618 landslides were identified in the study area of 3621 km. These landslide localities compared with causative factors. Finally, distribution maps are generated and analyse their feature class through Digital Elevation Model and ArcGIS. Landslide intensity is calculated in terms of landslide concentration. Landslide concentration (LC) is significantly found very high in slope gradient less than 30 (1.21) and the first 100 m zone around the road network (15.06). A bit higher landslide frequency is noted in east orienting slopes. In the first 100 m, zone road network and drainage networks are 83.49% and 62.78% of the total landslide occurs having LC value 4.6, respectively. The analysis shows that the steep slopes, an area closer to the road network, drainage network, barren lands, and Quaternary alluvium of loose material are more susceptible to landslides. In addition, a landslide classification map is also prepared on the basis of field observation that shows that debris slides are more dominating. Numéro de notice : A2021-420 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04502-5 date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04502-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97770 [article]

Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan / Muhammad Imran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 197 - 211 Titre : Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Imran, Auteur ; Yasra Hamid, Auteur ; Abeer Mazher, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 211 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] diptère [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] maladie tropicale [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] zone intertropicale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The study objective is to predict the epidemiological impact of dengue fever arbovirosis in urban tropical areas of Pakistan. To do so, we used the GPS-based data of the Aedes larvae collected during 2014–2015 in Lahore. We developed a Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) model for Geospatially predicting larvae presence or absence in Lahore. Data on rainfall, temperature are included along with time series of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from Landsat imagery. We observed a high spatial variability of the GWLR parameter estimates of these variables in the study area. The GWLR model significantly (R2a = 0.78) explained the presence or absence of Aedes larvae with temperature, rainfall and NDVI variables in South and Southeast of the study area. In the North and North-West, however, GWLR relationships were observed weak in highly populated areas. Interpolating GWLR coefficients generate more accurate maps of Aedes larvae presence or absence. Numéro de notice : A2021-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96932 [article]

Mitigating urban visual pollution through a multistakeholder spatial decision support system to optimize locational potential of billboards / Khydija Wakil in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 60 Titre : Mitigating urban visual pollution through a multistakeholder spatial decision support system to optimize locational potential of billboards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khydija Wakil, Auteur ; Ali Tahir, Auteur ; Muhammad Hussnain, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 60 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] affichage [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] pollution [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée floue [Termes IGN] publicité [Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Urban visual pollution is increasingly affecting the built-up areas of the rapidly urbanizing planet. Outdoor advertisements are the key visual pollution objects affecting the visual pollution index and revenue generation potential of a place. Current practices of uninformed and uncontrolled outdoor advertising (especially billboards) impairs effective control of visual pollution in developing countries. Improving this can result in over 20% reduction of visual pollution. This article presents a spatial decision support system (SDSS) to facilitate all the stakeholders (development control authorities, advertisers, billboard owners, and the public) in balancing the optimal positioning of billboards under the governing regulations. In terms of its technical implementation, SDSS is based on well-known geospatial open source technologies and uses an analytical hierarchy process AHP-inspired approach in spatial decision-making. It can help users through its category-specific user interface to identify potential sites to position new billboards and the selection of boards from existing sites based on a wide variety of characteristics. The observations of all stakeholders have been recorded through panel feedback to assess the system’s initial effectiveness. The proposed system has been found functional in identifying hot spots for the focused management and exploration of the best suitable sites for new billboards. So, it helps the advertising agencies, urban authorities, and city councils in better planning and management of existing billboard locations to optimize revenue and improve urban aesthetics. The system can be replicated in other countries irrespective of spatial boundaries by incorporating jurisdictional rules and regulations. Numéro de notice : A2021-156 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020060 date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97062 [article]

Remote sensing of precipitation, 2. Volume 2 / Silas Michaelides (2019)  

Public Titre de série : Remote sensing of precipitation, 2 Titre : Volume 2 Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Silas Michaelides, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Collection : Remote sensing Importance : 318 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-288-0 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] climatologie [Termes IGN] cyclone [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] image GPM [Termes IGN] image radar [Termes IGN] météorologie [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] pluie [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] prédiction [Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes IGN] satellite géostationnaire [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes IGN] Tibet [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (Editeur) Precipitation is a well-recognized pillar in global water and energy balances. An accurate and timely understanding of its characteristics at the global, regional, and local scales is indispensable for a clearer understanding of the mechanisms underlying the Earth’s atmosphere–ocean complex system. Precipitation is one of the elements that is documented to be greatly affected by climate change. In its various forms, precipitation comprises a primary source of freshwater, which is vital for the sustainability of almost all human activities. Its socio-economic significance is fundamental in managing this natural resource effectively, in applications ranging from irrigation to industrial and household usage. Remote sensing of precipitation is pursued through a broad spectrum of continuously enriched and upgraded instrumentation, embracing sensors which can be ground-based (e.g., weather radars), satellite-borne (e.g., passive or active space-borne sensors), underwater (e.g., hydrophones), aerial, or ship-borne. Numéro de notice : 26511B Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-288-0 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-288-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97195

Voir aussi

• Remote sensing of precipitation, 1. Volume 1 / Silas Michaelides (2019)  

Geological structures control on earthquake ruptures: The Mw7.7, 2013, Balochistan earthquake, Pakistan / A. Vallage in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)  

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Inelastic surface deformation during the 2013 Mw 7.7 Balochistan, Pakistan, earthquake / A. Vallage in Geology, vol 43 n° 12 (December 2015)  

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Regional seminar on the application of remote sensing techniques to coastal zone management and environmental monitoring, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 18-26 november 1986 / M.A.H. Pramanik in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 8 n° 4 (April 1987)

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