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Titre : Atlas of global change risk of population and economic systems Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Peijun Shi, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2022 Collection : IHDP/Future Earth-Integrated Risk Governance Project Series, ISSN 2363-4979 Importance : 278 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1666933-- Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] économie internationale
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (Editeur) This book is open access and illustrates the spatial distribution of the global change risk of population and economic systems with the maps of environment, global climate change, global population and economic systems, and global change risk. The risks of global change are mapped at 0.25 degree grid unit. The risk results and their contribution rates of the world at national level are unprecedentedly derived and ranked. The book can be a good reference for researchers and students in the field of global climate change and natural disaster risk management, as well as risk managers and enterpriser to understand the global change risk of population and economic systems. Note de contenu : Environments
- Mapping Environments of the World / Peijun Shi, Jing’ai Wang, Ying Wang, Tian Liu
Climate Changes
- Mapping Temperature Changes / Xin Qi, Miaoni Gao, Tao Zhu, Siyu Li, Sicheng He, Jing Yang
- Mapping Precipitation Changes / Xianghui Kong, Xiaoxin Wang, Huopo Chen, Aihui Wang, Dan Wan, Lianlian Xu et al.
- Mapping Wind Speed Changes / Rui Mao, Cuicui Shi, Qi Zong, Xingya Feng, Yijie Sun, Yufei Wang et al.
Population and Economic System Changes
- Mapping Global Population Changes / Yujie Liu, Jie Chen
- Mapping Global Population Exposure to Heatwaves / Qinmei Han, Wei Xu, Peijun Shi
- Mapping Global Population Exposure to Rainstorms / Xinli Liao, Junlin Zhang, Wei Xu, Peijun Shi
- Mapping Global GDP Distribution / Fubao Sun, Tingting Wang, Hong Wang
- Mapping Global GDP Exposure to Drought / Fubao Sun, Tingting Wang, Hong Wang
- Mapping Global Crop Distribution / Yaojie Yue, Peng Su, Yuan Gao, Puying Zhang, Ran Wang, Anyu Zhang et al.
- Mapping Global Crop Exposure to Extremely High Temperature / Yaojie Yue, Peng Su, Yuan Gao, Puying Zhang, Ran Wang, Anyu Zhang et al.
- Mapping Global Industrial Value Added / Wei Song, Huiyi Zhu, Han Li, Qian Xue, Yuanzhe Liu
- Mapping Global Road Networks / Wenxiang Wu, Lingyun Hou
Global Change Risks
- Mapping Global Risk of Heatwave Mortality Under Climate Change / Qinmei Han, Weihang Liu, Wei Xu, Peijun Shi
- Mapping Global Risk of River Flood Mortality / Junlin Zhang, Xinli Liao, Wei Xu
- Mapping Global Risk of GDP Loss to River Floods / Junlin Zhang, Xinli Liao, Wei Xu
- Mapping Global Risk of Crop Yield Under Climate Change / Weihang Liu, Shuo Chen, Qingyang Mu, Tao Ye, Peijun ShiNuméro de notice : 26789 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-16-6691-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6691-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99926 Automated construction of a French Entity Linking dataset to geolocate social network posts in the context of natural disasters / Gaëtan Caillaut (2022)
Titre : Automated construction of a French Entity Linking dataset to geolocate social network posts in the context of natural disasters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaëtan Caillaut, Auteur ; Cécile Gracianne, Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Samuel Auclair, Auteur Editeur : Tarbes [France] : ISCRAM proceedings Année de publication : 2022 Conférence : ISCRAM 2022, 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management 22/05/2022 25/05/2022 Tarbes France OA Proceedings Projets : RéSoCio / Auclair, Samuel Importance : 11 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (Auteur) During natural disasters, automatic information extraction from Twitter posts is a valuable way to get a better overview of the field situation. This information has to be geolocated to support effective actions, but for the vast majority of tweets, spatial information has to be extracted from texts content. Despite the remarkable advances of the Natural Language Processing field, this task is still challenging for current state-of-the-art models because they are not necessarily trained on Twitter data and because high quality annotated data are still lacking for low resources languages. This research in progress address this gap describing an analytic pipeline able to automatically extract geolocatable entities from texts and to annotate them by aligning them with the entities present in Wikipedia/Wikidata resources. We present a new dataset for Entity Linking on French texts as preliminary results, and discuss research perspectives for enhancements over current state-of-the-art modeling for this task. Numéro de notice : C2022-005 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2022 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03631387v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100410 Automatic algorithm for georeferencing historical-to-nowadays aerial images acquired in natural environments / Daniela Craciun (2022)
Titre : Automatic algorithm for georeferencing historical-to-nowadays aerial images acquired in natural environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniela Craciun , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2022 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B2 Projets : HIATUS / Giordano, Sébastien Conférence : ISPRS 2022, Commission 2, 24th ISPRS international congress, Imaging today, foreseeing tomorrow 06/06/2022 11/06/2022 Nice France OA ISPRS Archives Importance : pp 21 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] gradient
[Termes IGN] histogramme
[Termes IGN] image ancienne
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surfaceRésumé : (auteur) Automatic georeferencing for historical-to-nowadays aerial images represents the main ingredient for supplying territory evolution analysis and environmental monitoring. Existing georeferencing methods based on feature extraction and matching reported successful results for multi-epoch aerial images acquired in structured and man-made environments. While improving the state-of-the-art of the multi-epoch georeferencing problem, such frameworks present several limitations when applied to unstructured scenes, such as natural feature-less environments, characterized by homogenous or texture-less areas. This is mainly due to the lack of structured areas which often results in sparse and ambiguous feature matches, introducing inconsistencies during the pose estimation process. This paper addresses the automatic georeferencing problem for historical aerial images acquired in unstructured natural environments. The research work presented in this paper introduces a feature-less algorithm designed to perform historical-to-nowadays image matching for pose estimation in a fully automatic fashion. The proposed algorithm operates within two stages: (i) 2D patch extraction and matching and (ii) 3D patch-based local alignment. The final output is a set of 3D patch matches and the 3D rigid transformation relating each homologous patches. The obtained 3D point matches are designed to be injected into traditional multi-views pose optimisation engines. Experimental results on real datasets acquired over Fabas area situated in France demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our findings illustrate that the proposed georeferencing technique provides accurate results in presence of large periods of time separating historical from nowadays aerial images (up to 48 years time span). Numéro de notice : C2022-020 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2022-21-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 30/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2022-21-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100846
Titre : Cartographier l'anthropocène 2022 : Altas IGN - Changer d'échelle pour pouvoir agir Type de document : Atlas/Carte Auteurs : IGN, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 86 p. Format : 31 x 21,5 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] surface imperméableIndex. décimale : 42.40 Histoire IGN Numéro de notice : 24112 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Atlas En ligne : https://www.ign.fr/publications-de-l-ign/institut/kiosque/publications/atlas_ant [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Sommaire Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103615 Réservation
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Atlas Anthropocène 2022Adobe Acrobat PDF Characteristics of taiga and tundra snowpack in development and validation of remote sensing of snow / Henna-Reetta Hannula (2022)
Titre : Characteristics of taiga and tundra snowpack in development and validation of remote sensing of snow Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Henna-Reetta Hannula, Auteur Editeur : Helsinki [Finland] : University of Helsinki Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 79 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-952-336-153-9 Note générale : Bibliographie
Academic dissertation, Faculty of Science, University of HelsinkiLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] manteau neigeux
[Termes IGN] problème inverse
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] taïga
[Termes IGN] toundraRésumé : (auteur) Remote sensing of snow is a method to measure snow cover characteristics without direct physical contact with the target from airborne or space-borne platforms. Reliable estimates of snow cover extent and snow properties are vital for several applications including climate change research and weather and hydrological forecasting. Optical remote sensing methods detect the extent of snow cover based on its high reflectivity compared to other natural surfaces. A universal challenge for snow cover mapping is the high spatiotemporal variability of snow properties and heterogeneous landscapes such as the boreal forest biome. The optical satellite sensor’s footprint may extend from tens of meters to a kilometer; the signal measured by the sensor can simultaneously emerge from several target categories within individual satellite pixels. By use of spectral unmixing or inverse model-based methods, the fractional snow cover (FSC) within the satellite image pixel can be resolved from the recorded electromagnetic signal. However, these algorithms require knowledge of the spectral reflectance properties of the targets present within the satellite scene and the accuracy of snow cover maps is dependent on the feasibility of these spectral model parameters. On the other hand, abrupt changes in land cover types with large differences in their snow properties may be located within a single satellite image pixel and complicate the interpretation of the observations. Ground-based in-situ observations can be used to validate the snow parameters derived by indirect methods, but these data are affected by the chosen sampling. This doctoral thesis analyses laboratory-based spectral reflectance information on several boreal snow types for the purpose of the more accurate reflectance representation of snow in mapping method used for the detection of fractional snow cover. Multi-scale reflectance observations representing boreal spectral endmembers typically used in optical mapping of snow cover, are exploited in the thesis. In addition, to support the interpretation of remote sensing observations in boreal and tundra environments, extensive in-situ dataset of snow depth, snow water equivalent and snow density are exploited to characterize the snow variability and to assess the uncertainty and representativeness of these point-wise snow measurements applied for the validation of remote sensing observations. The overall goal is to advance knowledge about the spectral endmembers present in boreal landscape to improve the accuracy of the FSC estimates derived from the remote sensing observations and support better interpretation and validation of remote sensing observations over these heterogeneous landscapes. The main outcome from the work is that laboratory-controlled experiments that exclude disturbing factors present in field circumstances may provide more accurate representation of wet (melting) snow endmember reflectance for the FSC mapping method. The behavior of snow band reflectance is found to be insensitive to width and location differences between visible satellite sensor bands utilized in optical snow cover mapping which facilitates the use of various sensors for the construction of historical data records. The results also reveal the high deviation of snow reflectance due to heterogeneity in snow macro- and microstructural properties. The quantitative statistics of bulk snow properties show that areal averages derived from in-situ measurements and used to validate remote sensing observations are dependent on the measurement spacing and sample size especially over land covers with high absolute snow depth variability, such as barren lands in tundra. Applying similar sampling protocol (sample spacing and sample size) over boreal and tundra land cover types that represent very different snow characteristics will yield to non-equal representativeness of the areal mean values. The extensive datasets collected for this work demonstrate that observations measured at various scales can provide different view angle to the same challenge but at the same time any dataset individually cannot provide a full understanding of the target complexity. This work and the collected datasets directly facilitate further investigation of uncertainty in fractional snow cover maps retrieved by optical remote sensing and the interpretation of satellite observations in boreal and tundra landscapes. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
2. Snow and its properties
3. Multispectral optical remote sensing of snow
4. Study site, datasets and methods
5. Results and discussion
6. Conclusions and future workNuméro de notice : 24060 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Sciences : University of Helsinki : 2022 DOI : 10.35614/isbn.9789523361522 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361522 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101997 PermalinkClassification of mediterranean shrub species from UAV point clouds / Juan Pedro Carbonell-Rivera in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 1 (January-1 2022)PermalinkCombining a class-weighted algorithm and machine learning models in landslide susceptibility mapping: A case study of Wanzhou section of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China / Huijuan Zhang in Computers & geosciences, vol 158 (January 2022)PermalinkContributions of multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to mapping carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical forests / Claudia Milena Huertas Garcia (2022)PermalinkPermalinkDétection des prairies de fauche et estimation des périodes de fauche par télédétection / Emma Seneschal (2022)PermalinkEffets des bryophytes sur les microsites de régénération forestière en climat tempéré / Laura Chevaux (2022)PermalinkPermalinkÉvaluation des grandeurs moyennes caractérisant les infrastructures agroécologiques du Gers / Adrien Dupas (2022)PermalinkÉvolution rétrospective et prospective d’un massif dunaire par imagerie multispectrale et LiDAR / Iris Jeuffrard (2022)Permalink