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Broadcast ephemerides for LEO augmentation satellites based on nonsingular elements / Lingdong Meng in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021) . - n° 129 Titre : Broadcast ephemerides for LEO augmentation satellites based on nonsingular elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lingdong Meng, Auteur ; Junping Chen, Auteur ; Jiexian Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 129 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales [Termes IGN] élément orbital [Termes IGN] éphémérides de satellite [Termes IGN] modèle d'orbite [Termes IGN] mouvement Képlerien [Termes IGN] orbite basse [Termes IGN] orbitographie Résumé : (auteur) Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have the potential to augment global navigation satellite system services. Among the ongoing tasks of LEO-based navigation, providing broadcast ephemerides that satisfy the accuracy requirement for positioning, navigation, and timing is one of the most critical prerequisites. Singularities can occur when fitting broadcast ephemeris parameters in the case of a small eccentricity or small or large inclination. We choose an improved nonsingular element set for the LEO broadcast ephemeris design. We establish suitable broadcast ephemeris models, considering the fit accuracy, number of parameters, orbital altitude, and inclination. The fit accuracy using different orbital altitudes, orbital inclinations, and eccentricities suggests that the optimal parameters are n˙, n¨, Crc3, Crs3, Cλc3, and Cλs3, together with the basic broadcast ephemeris model. After adding these six parameters, a fit accuracy of better than 10 cm can be achieved with a 20 min arc length and 500–1400 km orbital altitudes. The effects of the number of parameters, orbital altitude, inclination, and eccentricity on the fit accuracy are discussed in detail. Finally, the performance is validated with real LEO satellites to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-566 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01162-7 date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01162-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98135 [article]

Estimation and analysis of GPS inter-fequency clock biases from long-term triple-frequency observations / Fan Zhang in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021) . - n° 126 Titre : Estimation and analysis of GPS inter-fequency clock biases from long-term triple-frequency observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fan Zhang, Auteur ; Hongzhou Chai, Auteur ; Linyang Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 126 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge [Termes IGN] fréquence multiple [Termes IGN] phase GPS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] station GNSS [Termes IGN] triple différence [Termes IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Usually, the difference between the satellite clocks computed with L1/L2 and clocks computed with L1/L5 is defined as inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB). It is critical to correct its L5 time-variant portion in the GNSS triple-frequency precise positioning. Using two years of observations from more than 100 stations worldwide, we use the epoch-differenced method to estimate IFCB for all available 12 GPS BLOCK-IIF satellites, and analyze its short-term and long-term variations. The experimental results indicate that the IFCB variations are clearly consistent for two satellites located in the same orbital plane, which perhaps means that the variations of IFCB are dependent on the orbital plane. We found that the IFCB of each Block-IIF satellite shows repetition characteristics over two years. The annual repetition cycle of 352 days of IFCB is consistent with the GPS year 351.4 days may originate from the rotation of satellites around the earth. GPS triple-frequency uncombined PPP is carried out using 9 globally distributed MGEX stations from June 1 to 30, 2018. The experimental results indicate that compared to the PPP solutions without IFCB corrections, GPS triple-frequency PPP can achieve an accuracy of 2.2, 3.8 and 11.4 mm in the north, east, and up components after correcting IFCB, which is an accuracy increase in 31.3%, 17.4%, and 13.0%, respectively. The average RMS of the phase posteriori residuals for each frequency is also reduced significantly, especially 79.1% for L5 frequency. Numéro de notice : A2021-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01161-8 date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01161-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98134 [article]

Improving the accuracy of spring phenology detection by optimally smoothing satellite vegetation index time series based on local cloud frequency / Jiaqi Tian in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 180 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 180 (October 2021) . - pp 29 - 44 Titre : Improving the accuracy of spring phenology detection by optimally smoothing satellite vegetation index time series based on local cloud frequency Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiaqi Tian, Auteur ; Xiaolin Zhu, Auteur ; Jin Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 44 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index [Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] lissage de données [Termes IGN] nébulosité [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Vegetation phenology can be extracted from vegetation index (VI) time series of satellite data. The maximum value composite (MVC) procedure and smoothing filters have been conventionally used as standard methods to exclude noises in the VI time series before extracting the vegetation phenology [e.g., National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) VNP22Q2 and United States Geological Survey (USGS) MCD12Q2 phenology products]. However, it is unclear how to optimize the MVC and smoothing filters to produce the most accurate phenology metrics given that cloud frequency varies spatially. This study designed two simulation experiments, namely (1) using only the MVC and (2) using the MVC and smoothing filters together to smooth the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) time series for detecting spring phenology, i.e., start of season (SOS), over the northern hemisphere (north of 30°N) on a 5° × 5° grid cell basis by the inflection point and relative threshold algorithms. The results revealed that (1) the inappropriate selection of MVC periods (e.g., too short or too long) affected the accuracy of the SOS extracted by both phenology detection algorithms; (2) a filtering process with optimal parameters can reduce the effects of the MVC period on SOS extraction to a considerable extent, i.e., 65% and 61% for iterative Savitzky–Golay (SG) and penalized cubic splines (SP) filters, respectively; (3) optimal parameters for both the MVC and smoothing filters showed significant spatial heterogeneity; and (4) validation with ground PhenoCam data indicated that optimal parameters of the MVC and smoothing filters can produce more accurate results than official vegetation phenology products that use uniform parameters. Specifically, the R2 values of the NASA product and the USGS product were 0.58 and 0.67, which were increased to 0.70 and 0.81, respectively, by the optimal smoothing process. Optimal parameters of the MVC and smoothing filters provided by this study in each 5° × 5° sub-region may help future studies to improve the accuracy of phenology detection from satellite VI time series. Numéro de notice : A2021-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.003 date de publication en ligne : 14/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98383 [article]

Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc / Rodolphe Cattin in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 123 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhysics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C) > vol 123 (October 2021) . - n° 103002 Titre : Joint inversion of ground gravity data and satellite gravity gradients between Nepal and Bhutan: New insights on structural and seismic segmentation of the Himalayan arc Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodolphe Cattin, Auteur ; Théo Berthet, Auteur ; György Hetényi, Auteur ; Anita Thea Saraswati, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Stéphane Mazzotti, Auteur ; Cécilia Cadio, Auteur ; Matthieu Ferry, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : TOPO-Extreme / Cattin, Rodolphe, TOSCA / Cattin, Rodolphe Article en page(s) : n° 103002 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by grants from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE01-0017 and CNES TOSCA, as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation grant PP00P2_157627 (project OROG3NY). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Bhoutan [Termes IGN] gradient de gravitation [Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Along-strike variation in the geometry of lithospheric structures is a key control parameter for the occurrence and propagation of major interplate earthquakes in subduction and collision zones. The lateral segmentation of the Himalayan arc is now well-established from various observations, including topography, gravity anomalies, exhumation rates, and present-day seismic activity. Good knowledge of the main geometric features of these segments and their boundaries is thus the next step to improve seismic hazard assessment in this area. Following recent studies, we focus our approach on the transition zone between Nepal and Bhutan where both M > 8 earthquakes and changes in the geometry of the Indian plate have been documented. Ground gravity data sets are combined with satellite gravity gradients provided by the GOCE mission (Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer) in a joint inversion to assess the location and the geometry of this transition. We obtain a ca. 10 km wide transition zone located at the western border of Bhutan that is aligned with the Madhupur fault in the foreland and coincides with the Dhubri–Chungthang fault zone and the Yadong-Gulu rift in Himalaya and southern Tibet, respectively. This sharp segment boundary at depth can act as a barrier to earthquake rupture propagation. It can possibly restrict the size of large earthquakes and thus reduce the occurrence probability of M > 9 earthquakes along the Main Himalayan Thrust. Numéro de notice : A2021-500 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2021.103002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98261 [article]

Landslide susceptibility prediction based on image semantic segmentation / Bowen Du in Computers & geosciences, vol 155 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 155 (October 2021) . - n° 104860 Titre : Landslide susceptibility prediction based on image semantic segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bowen Du, Auteur ; Zirong Zhao, Auteur ; Xiao Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104860 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] aléa [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2021-683 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104860 date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104860 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98408 [article]

Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data / Anna Repo in Forest ecology and management, vol 498 (15 October 2021)  

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3D map creation using crowdsourced GNSS data / Terence Lines in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 89 (September 2021)  

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Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability / Abdelwahad Bessaad in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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GIS models for vulnerability of coastal erosion assessment in a tropical protected area / Luís Russo Vieira in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Multi-actor perspectives on afforestation and reforestation strategies in Central Europe under climate change / Reneema Hazarika in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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A new approach for the development of grid models calculating tropospheric key parameters over China / Ge Zhu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 17 (September-1 2021)  

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Optimising 2-parameter Lambert Conformal Conic projections for ground-to-grid distortions / Sergio Baselga in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021)  

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Sentinel-1 sensitivity to soil moisture at high incidence angle and the impact on retrieval over seasonal crops / Davide Palmisano in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Stochastic super-resolution for downscaling time-evolving atmospheric fields with a generative adversarial network / Jussi Leinonen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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