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Placial analysis of events: a case study on criminological places / Sunghwan Cho in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 547-566 Titre : Placial analysis of events: a case study on criminological places Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sunghwan Cho, Auteur ; May Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 547-566 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] criminalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Dallas (Texas) [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'événement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction humain-espace [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) The contrast of space and place has long been an active topic of scholarly discussions in many disciplines. While spatial analysis enjoys a multitude of quantitative methods, the study of place remains mostly conceptual and descriptive. This paper expands upon the rich concepts of place in the literature to propose a quantitative framework for placial analysis based on events. Central to the proposed framework are three assumptions: (1) human experiences transform space to place; (2) events build human experiences in space; and (3) places emerge organically and may change characters, spatial extent and location over time through the shifts in occurrences and types of events in space and time. The proposed framework consists of three elements: clustering events, decomposing event distributions, and identifying the similarity of event clusters. We applied the framework to identify criminological places in the City of Dallas in the United States and the changes of these places from 1 June 2014 to 30 May 2018. Numéro de notice : A2019-417 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1578265 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1578265 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93544 [article]

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Interpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA / Christopher B. Edgar in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 437 (1 April 2019) . - pp 27-40 Titre : Interpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher B. Edgar, Auteur ; James A. Westfall, Auteur ; Paul A. Klockow, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 27-40 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrégation temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données dendrométriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Understanding the impacts of large-scale disturbances on forest conditions is necessary to support forest management, planning, and policy decision making. National forest inventories (NFIs) are an important information source that provide consistent data encompassing large areas, covering all ownerships, and extending through time. Here we compare how temporal aggregation approaches with NFI data affects estimates of standing dead trees as these respond to extreme disturbance events. East Texas was selected for this study owing to the occurrence of three significant disturbance events in a short span: Hurricane Rita in 2005, Hurricane Ike in 2008, and a historic drought in 2011. Wide-spread tree damage and mortality were reported after each disturbance and estimates of standing dead trees were used as the inventory variable for assessment. In the NFI of the US, the plot network is systematically divided into panels and one panel is measured each year. A measurement cycle is completed when all panels have been measured, which varies between 5 and 10 years depending on the region. Using the standard estimation approach of the US NFI, we computed population estimates using data from the full set of panels (FSP), multiple sets of panels (MSP), and single set of panels (SSP). For estimation, a single plot observation is computed from the most recent measurement of the plot that does not exceed the estimate year. Because one panel is measured per year, FSP and MSP estimates will necessarily consist of plot observations whose measurements were collected over a number of years. The SSP estimate is computed from one panel and thus all the plot observations are based on measurements collected over one year. We found that interpretations of disturbance event impacts varied depending on which sets of estimates were considered. All sets of estimates suggested a large and significant drought impact. However, differences existed among the estimates in the timing and magnitude of the impacts. The FSP estimates showed clear lag bias and smoothing of trends relative to the SSP estimates. MSP estimates were intermediate between FSP and SSP estimates. Differences in Hurricane Rita impacts were also observed between sets of estimates. Evidence of a net impact on standing dead trees following Hurricane Ike was weak among all sets of estimates. Given the potential for lag bias and smoothing, we recommend that SSP and MSP estimates be considered along with FSP estimates in assessments of large-scale disturbance impacts on forest conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-483 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.027 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93659 [article]

Integrating urban and national forest inventory data in support of rural–urban assessments / James A. Westfall in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 5 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inForestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 91 n° 5 (December 2018) . - pp 641 - 649 Titre : Integrating urban and national forest inventory data in support of rural–urban assessments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James A. Westfall, Auteur ; Paul L. Patterson, Auteur ; Christopher B. Edgar, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 641 - 649 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrégation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Austin (Texas) [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier local [Termes descripteurs IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] variance [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Due to the interest in status and trends in forest resources, many countries conduct a national forest inventory (NFI). To better understand the characteristics of woody vegetation in areas that are typically not forested, there is an increasing emphasis on urban inventory efforts where all trees both within and outside forest areas are measured. Often, these two inventories are entirely independent endeavours from data collection through analytical reporting. To holistically explore landscape-scale phenomena across the rural–urban gradient, there is a need to combine information from both sources. In this paper, methods for combining these two data sources are examined using data from an urban inventory conducted in Austin, Texas, USA, and NFI data collected in the same and surrounding areas. Approaches to aggregating areas based on sampling intensity and plot design combinations are of considerable importance for the validity of the estimation. An additional complexity can also arise due to temporal discrepancies between the two data sources. Thus, it is imperative to accurately identify all the existing sampling intensity/plot design combinations within the population of interest. Once this difficulty is surmounted, there still exist aggregation methods that will produce erroneous results. Statistically valid variance estimation arises from maintaining independence of the two samples. This approach satisfies both the proportional allocation among strata requirement as well as the necessary partitioning of the two plot designs. Difficulty in interpretation of results can also be encountered due to differences in measurement protocols across aggregated areas. Thus, analysts should have an in-depth understanding of data sources and the differences between them to avoid unintended errors. The need for rural–urban assessments are expected to increase dramatically as urban areas expand and issues such as land conversion, wildland fire and invasive species spread become of further importance. Numéro de notice : A2018-638 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpy023 date de publication en ligne : 20/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93247 [article]

Spatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics / T. Edwin Chow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018) . - pp 1977 - 1998 Titre : Spatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Edwin Chow, Auteur ; Ryan T. Schuermann, Auteur ; Anne H. Ngu, Auteur ; Khila R. Dahal, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1977 - 1998 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre de décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] coût [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Viet Nam Résumé : (Auteur) Volunteered Geographic Information, social media, and data from Information and Communication Technology are emerging sources of big data that contribute to the development and understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of human population. However, the inherent anonymity of these crowd-sourced or crowd-harvested data sources lack the socioeconomic and demographic attributes to examine and explain human mobility and spatiotemporal patterns. In this paper, we investigate an Internet-based demographic data source, personal microdata databases publicly accessible on the World Wide Web (hereafter web demographics), as potential sources of aspatial and spatiotemporal information regarding the landscape of human dynamics. The objectives of this paper are twofold: (1) to develop an analytical framework to identify mobile population from web demographics as an individual-level residential history data, and (2) to explore their geographic and demographic patterns of migration. Using web demographics of Vietnamese–Americans in Texas collected in 2010 as a case study, this paper (1) addresses entity resolution and identifies mobile population through the application of a Cost-Sensitive Alternative Decision Tree (CS-ADT) algorithm, (2) investigates migration pathways and clusters to include both short- and long-distance patterns, and (3) analyze the demographic characteristics of mobile population and the functional relationship with travel distance. By linking the physical space at the individual level, this unique methodology attempts to enhance the understanding of human movement at multiple spatial scales. Numéro de notice : A2018-309 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1470633 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1470633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90466 [article]

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A spatial analysis of non‐English Twitter activity in Houston, TX / Matthew Haffner in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 4 (August 2018)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 4 (August 2018) . - pp 913 - 929 Titre : A spatial analysis of non‐English Twitter activity in Houston, TX Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew Haffner, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 913 - 929 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] Houston (Texas) [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Résumé : (Auteur) The use of social media data in geographic studies has become common, yet the question of social media's validity in such contexts is often overlooked. Social media data suffers from a variety of biases and limitations; nevertheless, with a proper understanding of the drawbacks, these data can be powerful. As cities seek to become “smarter,” they can potentially use social media data to creatively address the needs of their most vulnerable groups, such as ethnic minorities. However, questions remain unanswered regarding who uses these social networking platforms, how people use these platforms, and how representative social media data is of users' everyday lives. Using several forms of regression, I explore the relationships between a conventional data source (the U.S. Census) and a subset of Twitter data potentially representative of minority groups: tweets created by users with an account language other than English. A considerable amount of non‐stationarity is uncovered, which should serve as a warning against sweeping statements regarding the demographics of users and where people prefer to post. Further, I find that precisely located Twitter data informs us more about the digital status of places and less about users' day‐to‐day travel patterns. Numéro de notice : A2018-574 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12335 date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12335 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92320 [article]

A posteriori bias correction of three models used for environmental reporting / Bogdan M. Strimbu in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)  

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Fusion of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using sparse and low-rank component analysis / Behnood Rasti in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 11 (November 2017)  

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On the spectral combination of satellite gravity model, terrestrial and airborne gravity data for local gravimetric geoid computation / Tao Jian in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 12 (December 2016)  

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Bumps and bruises in the digital skins of cities: unevenly distributed user-generated content across US urban areas / Colin Robertson in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 4 (September 2016)  

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Spatial eigenvector filtering for spatiotemporal crime mapping and spatial crime analysis / Marco Helbich in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 2 (April 2015)  

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Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth / Khila R. Dahal in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

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An entropy-based multispectral image classification algorithm / Di Long in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 12 (December 2013)

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Developing an object-based hyperspatial image classifier with a case study using WorldView-2 data / Harini Sridharan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 11 (November 2013)  

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The electronically steerable flash Lidar: A full waveform scanning system for topographic and ecosystem structure applications / H. Duong in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 11 Tome 2 (November 2012)

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An automated system for image-to-vector georeferencing / Y. Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 39 n° 4 (October 2012)  

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