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Thinking outside the square: Evidence that plot shape and layout in forest inventories can bias estimates of stand metrics / Thomas S. H. Paul in Methods in ecology and evolution, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Thinking outside the square: Evidence that plot shape and layout in forest inventories can bias estimates of stand metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas S. H. Paul, Auteur ; Mark O. Kimberley, Auteur ; Peter N. Beets, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 381 - 388 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cercle (géométrie)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Plot‐based data collection is an important component of quantitative ecological research and is widely used. Some of the most extensive plot‐networks can be found in country‐wide forest inventories, which provide critical information about the state of forest ecosystems. While sampling designs for forest inventories have been well studied, plot design and installation has received less attention.
The New Zealand National Forest Inventory of natural forest uses a nested plot design with a 0.126 ha circular plot superimposed concentrically on a 0.04 ha square plot. Stems ≥ 60 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) are measured in the circular plot while stems ≥ 2.5 DBH are measured in the square plot. Stem density of ≥60 cm DBH stems measured in the circular plots were compared with those from square plots.
Stem densities estimated from square plot measurements were 23.7% higher than those estimated from circular plot measurements in the 2002–2007 inventory, and 18.4% higher in the 2009–2014 inventory. The main cause of this discrepancy appears to be due to the placement of plot boundaries during establishment of square plots. This effect may have resulted from a subconscious tendency of field teams to include large trees inside plots when laying out these boundaries. It is concluded that estimates from the circular plots are unlikely to be biased while those from the square plots are positively biased.
This study highlights the critical importance of plot design and plot placement in forest inventories to ensure that estimates of stand attributes are unbiased. Especially on undulating or uneven terrain, methods of determining whether trees are inside or outside plot boundaries of circular plots are likely to be more accurate than those typically used for square or rectangular plots.Numéro de notice : A2019-372 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/2041-210X.13113 Date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13113 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93409
in Methods in ecology and evolution > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2019) . - pp 381 - 388[article]Testing the generality of below-ground biomass allometry across plant functional types / Keryn I. Paul in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Testing the generality of below-ground biomass allometry across plant functional types Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Keryn I. Paul, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 102 - 114 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Acacia (genre)
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] biomasse souterraine
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] modèle fonctionnel
[Termes IGN] Pinus radiata
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sous-boisRésumé : (auteur) Accurate quantification of below-ground biomass (BGB) of woody vegetation is critical to understanding ecosystem function and potential for climate change mitigation from sequestration of biomass carbon. We compiled 2054 measurements of planted and natural individual tree and shrub biomass from across different regions of Australia (arid shrublands to tropical rainforests) to develop allometric models for prediction of BGB. We found that the relationship between BGB and stem diameter was generic, with a simple power-law model having a BGB prediction efficiency of 72–93% for four broad plant functional types: (i) shrubs and Acacia trees, (ii) multi-stemmed mallee eucalypts, (iii) other trees of relatively high wood density, and; (iv) a species of relatively low wood density, Pinus radiata D. Don. There was little improvement in accuracy of model prediction by including variables (e.g. climatic characteristics, stand age or management) in addition to stem diameter alone. We further assessed the generality of the plant functional type models across 11 contrasting stands where data from whole-plot excavation of BGB were available. The efficiency of model prediction of stand-based BGB was 93%, with a mean absolute prediction error of only 6.5%, and with no improvements in validation results when species-specific models were applied. Given the high prediction performance of the generalised models, we suggest that additional costs associated with the development of new species-specific models for estimating BGB are only warranted when gains in accuracy of stand-based predictions are justifiable, such as for a high-biomass stand comprising only one or two dominant species. However, generic models based on plant functional type should not be applied where stands are dominated by species that are unusual in their morphology and unlikely to conform to the generalised plant functional group models. Numéro de notice : A2019-003 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.043 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91596
in Forest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 102 - 114[article]
Titre : Remote Sensing of Evapotranspiration Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Prasanna Gowda, Éditeur scientifique ; Pradeep Wagle, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 240 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-602-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale
[Termes IGN] image Terra-ASTER
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (éditeur) Evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical component of the water and energy balances, and the number of remote sensing-based ET products and estimation methods has increased in recent years. Various aspects of remote sensing of ET are reported in the 11 papers published in this book. The major research areas covered by this book include inter-comparison and performance evaluation of widely used one- and two-source energy balance models, a new dual-source model (Soil Plant Atmosphere and Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration, SPARSE), and a process-based model (ETMonitor); assessment of multi-source (e.g., remote sensing, reanalysis, and land surface model) ET products; development or improvement of data fusion frameworks to predict continuous daily ET at a high spatial resolution (field-scale or 30 m) by fusing the advanced spaceborne thermal emission reflectance radiometer (ASTER), the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Landsat data; and investigating uncertainties in ET estimates using an ET ensemble composed of several land surface models and diagnostic datasets. The effects of the differences between ET products on water resources and ecosystem management were also investigated. More accurate ET estimates and improved understanding of remotely sensed ET products are crucial for maximizing crop productivity while minimizing water losses and management costs. Note de contenu : Editorial
1- Intercomparison of three two-source energy balance models for partitioning evaporation and transpiration in semiarid climates
2- Mapping maize evapotranspiration at field scale using SEBAL: A comparison with the FAO method and soil-plant model simulations
3- Assessment of multi-source evapotranspiration products over China using Eddy
Covariance observations
4- Continuous daily evapotranspiration estimation at the field-scale over heterogeneous
agricultural areas by fusing ASTER and MODIS data
5- Estimating calibration variability in evapotranspiration derived from a satellite-based energy balance model
6- Evaluation of the SPARSE dual-source model for predicting water stress and
evapotranspiration from thermal infrared data over multiple crops and climates
7- Earth observations-based evapotranspiration in Northeastern Thailand
8- A modeling framework for deriving daily time series of evapotranspiration maps using a surface energy balance model
9- An improved spatio-temporal adaptive data fusion algorithm for evapotranspiration mapping
10- Uncertainties in evapotranspiration estimates over West Africa
11- Differences among evapotranspiration products affect water resources and ecosystem
management in an Australian catchmentNuméro de notice : 25926 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-603-1 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-603-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96178
Titre : Research and development progress in 3D cadastral systems Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Peter J. M. Van Oosterom, Éditeur scientifique ; Efi Dimopoulou, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 302 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-057-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] cadastre 3D
[Termes IGN] cadastre maritime
[Termes IGN] format LandXML
[Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées
[Termes IGN] Israël
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] Serbie
[Termes IGN] système d'information territorialRésumé : (éditeur) The increasing complexity of infrastructures and densely built-up areas requires a proper registration of the legal status (private and public), which can only be provided to a limited extent by the existing 2D cadastral registrations. The registration of the legal status in complex 3D situations is investigated under the header of 3D Cadastres. This publication, containing 13 selected contributions on 3D Cadastre, addresses the following areas: 1. 3D Cadastre operational experiences (analysis, LADM based, learning from each other, discovering gaps), 2. 3D Cadastre cost-effective workflow for new/updated 3D parcels = 4D (part of whole chain: From planning/design/permit in 3D, to registration/use in 3D), 3. 3D Cadastre web-based dissemination (usability, man-machine interfaces, including mobile/AR), 4. legal aspects for 3D Cadastre, best legal practices in various legislation systems, focus on large cities, including developing countries, 5. 3D data management, and 6. visualization, distribution, and delivery of 3D parcels. Note de contenu : Introduction
1- A Country Profile of the Czech Republic Based on an LADM for the Development of a
3D Cadastre
2- Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and NextSteps in Further Implementation
3- LandXML Encoding of Mixed 2D and 3D Survey Plans with Multi-Level Topology
4- Addressing Public Law Restrictions within a 3D Cadastral Context
5- Toward the Development of a Marine Administration System Based on International Standards
6- Assessing Performance of Three BIM-Based Views of Buildings for Communication and
Management of Vertically Stratified Legal Interests
7- Overview of the Croatian Land Administration System and the Possibilities for Its Upgrade to 3D by Existing Data
8- Towards 3D Cadastre in Serbia: Development of Serbian Cadastral Domain Model
9- INTERLIS Language for Modelling Legal 3D Spaces and Physical 3D Objects by Including Formalized Implementable Constraints and Meaningful Code Lists
10- Working with Open BIM Standards to Source Legal Spaces for a 3D Cadastre
11- A 3D Digital Cadastre for New Zealand and the International Opportunity
12- Supporting Indoor Navigation Using Access Rights to Spaces Based on Combined Use of IndoorGML and LADM Models
13- Spatial Data Structure and Functionalities for 3D Land Management System Implementation: Israel Case StudyNuméro de notice : 25992 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-057-2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-057-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96767 AUSGeoid2020 combined gravimetric–geometric model : location-specific uncertainties and baseline-length-dependent error decorrelation / Nicholas J. Brown in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : AUSGeoid2020 combined gravimetric–geometric model : location-specific uncertainties and baseline-length-dependent error decorrelation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicholas J. Brown, Auteur ; Jack C. McCubbine, Auteur ; Will E. Featherstone, Auteur ; N. Gowans, Auteur ; A. Woods, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1457 - 1465 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] Australian Height Datum
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] incertitude relative
[Termes IGN] quasi-géoïdeRésumé : (Auteur) AUSGeoid2020 is a combined gravimetric–geometric model (sometimes called a “hybrid quasigeoid model”) that provides the separation between the Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 (GDA2020) ellipsoid and Australia’s national vertical datum, the Australian Height Datum (AHD). This model is also provided with a location-specific uncertainty propagated from a combination of the levelling, GPS ellipsoidal height and gravimetric quasigeoid data errors via least squares prediction. We present a method for computing the relative uncertainty (i.e. uncertainty of the height between any two points) between AUSGeoid2020-derived AHD heights based on the principle of correlated errors cancelling when used over baselines. Results demonstrate AUSGeoid2020 is more accurate than traditional third-order levelling in Australia at distances beyond 3 km, which is 12 mm of allowable misclosure per square root km of levelling. As part of the above work, we identified an error in the gravimetric quasigeoid in Port Phillip Bay (near Melbourne in SE Australia) coming from altimeter-derived gravity anomalies. This error was patched using alternative altimetry data. Numéro de notice : A2018-587 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-018-1202-7 Date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1202-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92497
in Journal of geodesy > vol 92 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 1457 - 1465[article]Sea-land interdependence in the global maritime network: the case of Australian port cities / Justin Berli in Networks and Spatial Economics, vol 18 n° 3 (September 2018)PermalinkComparison of high-density LiDAR and satellite photogrammetry for forest inventory / Grant D. Pearse in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)PermalinkThe New Zealand gravimetric quasigeoid model 2017 that incorporates nationwide airborne gravimetry / Jack C. McCubbine in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 8 (August 2018)PermalinkLa propriété en 3D : état des lieux / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 123 (juillet - août 2018)PermalinkModeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea / Porejane Harley in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkPredicting temperate forest stand types using only structural profiles from discrete return airborne lidar / Melissa Fedrigo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)PermalinkThe first Australian gravimetric quasigeoid model with location-specific uncertainty estimates / Will E. Featherstone in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 2 (February 2018)PermalinkAugmented reality and maps : new possibilities for engaging with geographic data / Gabriel Henrique de Almeida Pereira in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 54 n° 4 (November 2017)PermalinkAn investigation into the performance of real-time GPS + GLONASS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) in New Zealand / Ken Harima in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2017)PermalinkRemote sensing scene classification by unsupervised representation learning / Xiaoqiang Lu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 9 (September 2017)Permalink