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Deep learning for conifer / deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees / Hamid Hamraz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) . - pp 219 - 230 Titre : Deep learning for conifer / deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Hamraz, Auteur ; Nathan B. Jacobs, Auteur ; Marco A. Contreras, Auteur ; Chase H. Clark, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 219 - 230 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre caducifolié [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection par lidar Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of deep learning for coniferous/deciduous classification of individual trees segmented from airborne LiDAR data. To enable processing by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), we designed two discrete representations using leaf-off and leaf-on LiDAR data: a digital surface model with four channels (DSM × 4) and a set of four 2D views (4 × 2D). A training dataset of tree crowns was generated via segmentation of tree crowns, followed by co-registration with field data. Potential mislabels due to GPS error or tree leaning were corrected using a statistical ensemble filtering procedure. Because the training data was heavily unbalanced (~8% conifers), we trained an ensemble of CNNs on random balanced sub-samples. Benchmarked against multiple traditional shallow learning methods using manually designed features, the CNNs improved accuracies up to 14%. The 4 × 2D representation yielded similar classification accuracies to the DSM × 4 representation (~82% coniferous and ~90% deciduous) while converging faster. Further experimentation showed that early/late fusion of the channels in the representations did not affect the accuracies in a significant way. The data augmentation that was used for the CNN training improved the classification accuracies, but more real training instances (especially coniferous) likely results in much stronger improvements. Leaf-off LiDAR data were the primary source of useful information, which is likely due to the perennial nature of coniferous foliage. LiDAR intensity values also proved to be useful, but normalization yielded no significant improvement. As we observed, large training data may compensate for the lack of a subset of important domain data. Lastly, the classification accuracies of overstory trees (~90%) were more balanced than those of understory trees (~90% deciduous and ~65% coniferous), which is likely due to the incomplete capture of understory tree crowns via airborne LiDAR. In domains like remote sensing and biomedical imaging, where the data contain a large amount of information and are not friendly to human visual system, human-designed features may become suboptimal. As exemplified by this study, automatic, objective derivation of optimal features via deep learning can improve prediction tasks in such domains. Numéro de notice : A2019-547 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94192 [article]

Semiautomatically register MMS LiDAR points and panoramic image sequence using road lamp and lane / Ningning Zhu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 11 (November 2019) . - pp 829 - 840 Titre : Semiautomatically register MMS LiDAR points and panoramic image sequence using road lamp and lane Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ningning Zhu, Auteur ; Yonghong Jia, Auteur ; Xia Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 829 - 840 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclairage public [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] image panoramique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] séquence d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de numérisation mobile Résumé : (Auteur) We propose using the feature points of road lamp and lane to register mobile mapping system (MMS) LiDAR points and panoramic image sequence. Road lamp and lane are the common sobjects on roads; the spatial distributions are regular, and thus our registration method has wide applicability and high precision. First, the road lamp and lane were extracted from the LiDAR points by horizontal grid and reflectance intensity and then by optimizing the endpoints as the feature points of road lamp and lane. Second, the feature points were projected onto the panoramic image by initial parameters and then by extracting corresponding feature points near the projection location. Third, the direct linear transformation method was used to solve the registration model and eliminate mismatching feature points. In the experiments, we compare the accuracy of our registration method with other registration methods by a sequence of panoramic images. The results show that our registration method is effective; the registration accuracy of our method is less than 10 pixels and averaged 5.84 pixels in all 31 panoramic images (4000 × 8000 pixels), which is much less than that of the 56.24 pixels obtained by the original registration method. Numéro de notice : A2019-525 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.11.829 date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.11.829 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94062 [article]

Postprocessing synchronization of a laser scanning system aboard a UAV / Marcela do Valle Machado in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 753 - 763 Titre : Postprocessing synchronization of a laser scanning system aboard a UAV Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcela do Valle Machado, Auteur ; Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli, Auteur ; Fernanda Magri Torres, Auteur ; Mariana Batista Campos, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 753 - 763 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] données altimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement inertiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] post-traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision altimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] synchronisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (Auteur) Synchronization of airborne laser scanning devices is a critical process that directly affects data accuracy. This process can be more challenging with low-cost airborne laser scanning (ALS) systems because some device connections from off-the-shelf sensors are less stable. An alternative to synchronization is performing a postprocessing clock correction. This article presents a technique for postprocessing synchronization (off-line) that estimates clock differences based on the correlation between the signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) trajectory and the light detection and ranging (lidar) range, followed by refinement with a least-squares method. The correlation between signals was automatically estimated considering the planned flight maneuvers, in a flat terrain, to produce altimetric trajectory variations. Experiments were performed with an Ibeo LUX laser unit integrated with a NovAtel SPAN-IGM-S1 inertial navigation system that was transported by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The planimetric and altimetric accuracies of the point cloud obtained with the proposed postprocessing synchronization technique were 28 cm and 10 cm, respectively, at a flight height of 35 m. Numéro de notice : A2019-523 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.10.753 date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.10.753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93994 [article]

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Transferability and calibration of airborne laser scanning based mixed-effects models to estimate the attributes of sawlog-sized Scots pines / Lauri Korhonen in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 3 (2019)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 53 n° 3 (2019) Titre : Transferability and calibration of airborne laser scanning based mixed-effects models to estimate the attributes of sawlog-sized Scots pines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Jaakko Repola, Auteur ; Tomi Karjalainen, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage de modèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur à la base du houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Airborne laser scanning (ALS) data is nowadays often available for forest inventory purposes, but adequate field data for constructing new forest attribute models for each area may be lacking. Thus there is a need to study the transferability of existing ALS-based models among different inventory areas. The objective of our study was to apply ALS-based mixed models to estimate the diameter, height and crown base height of individual sawlog sized Scots pines (Pinus sylvestrisL.) at three different inventory sites in eastern Finland. Different ALS sensors and acquisition parameters were used at each site. Multivariate mixed-effects models were fitted at one site and the models were validated at two independent test sites. Validation was carried out by applying the fixed parts of the mixed models as such, and by calibrating them using 1–3 sample trees per plot. The results showed that the relative RMSEs of the predictions were 1.2–6.5 percent points larger at the test sites compared to the training site. Systematic errors of 2.4–6.2 percent points also emerged at the test sites. However, both the RMSEs and the systematic errors decreased with calibration. The results showed that mixed-effects models of individual tree attributes can be successfully transferred and calibrated to other ALS inventory areas in a level of accuracy that appears suitable for practical applications. Numéro de notice : A2019-379 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10179 date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10179 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93446 [article]

Burn severity analysis in Mediterranean forests using maximum entropy model trained with EO-1 Hyperion and LiDAR data / Alfonso Fernández-Manso in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 155 (September 2019) . - pp 102 - 118 Titre : Burn severity analysis in Mediterranean forests using maximum entropy model trained with EO-1 Hyperion and LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alfonso Fernández-Manso, Auteur ; Carmen Quintano, Auteur ; Dar A. Roberts, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 102 - 118 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image EO1-Hyperion [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis Résumé : (Auteur) All ecosystems and in particular ecosystems in Mediterranean climates are affected by fires. Knowledge of the drivers that most influence burn severity patterns as well an accurate map of post-fire effects are key tools for forest managers in order to plan an adequate post-fire response. Remote sensing data are becoming an indispensable instrument to reach both objectives. This work explores the relative influence of pre-fire vegetation structure and topography on burn severity compared to the impact of post-fire damage level, and evaluates the utility of the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) classifier trained with post-fire EO-1 Hyperion data and pre-fire LiDAR to model three levels of burn severity at high accuracy. We analyzed a large fire in central-eastern Spain, which occurred on 16–19 June 2016 in a maquis shrubland and Pinus halepensis forested area. Post-fire hyperspectral Hyperion data were unmixed using Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) and five fraction images were generated: char, green vegetation (GV), non-photosynthetic vegetation, soil (NPVS) and shade. Metrics associated with vegetation structure were calculated from pre-fire LiDAR. Post-fire MESMA char fraction image, pre-fire structural metrics and topographic variables acted as inputs to MaxEnt, which built a model and generated as output a suitability surface for each burn severity level. The percentage of contribution of the different biophysical variables to the MaxEnt model depended on the burn severity level (LiDAR-derived metrics had a greater contribution at the low burn severity level), but MaxEnt identified the char fraction image as the highest contributor to the model for all three burn severity levels. The present study demonstrates the validity of MaxEnt as one-class classifier to model burn severity accurately in Mediterranean countries, when trained with post-fire hyperspectral Hyperion data and pre-fire LiDAR. Numéro de notice : A2019-313 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.003 date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93339 [article]

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Comparison of filtering algorithms used for DTM production from airborne lidar data: a case study in Bergama, Turkey / Baris Suleymanoglu in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 3 (September - November 2019)  

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Delineation of vacant building land using orthophoto and lidar data object classification / Dejan Jenko in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 3 (September - November 2019)  

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Integration of LiDAR and multispectral images for rapid exposure and earthquake vulnerability estimation. Application in Lorca, Spain / Yolanda Torres in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 81 (September 2019)  

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PpC: a new method to reduce the density of lidar data. Does it affect the DEM accuracy? / Sandra Bujan in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 167 (September 2019)  

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Reduction of measurement data before Digital Terrain Model generation vs. DTM generalisation / Wioleta Błaszczak-Bąk in Survey review, vol 51 n° 368 (September 2019)  

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Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, sans n° (2019)  

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Automatic extraction of accurate 3D tie points for trajectory adjustment of mobile laser scanners using aerial imagery / Zille Hussnain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Explanation for the seam line discontinuity in terrestrial laser scanner point clouds / Derek D. Lichti in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps / Minglei Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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