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Object detection and localization using a knowledge graph on spatial relationships / Nguyen-Vu Hoang (July 2013)
Titre : Object detection and localization using a knowledge graph on spatial relationships Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nguyen-Vu Hoang, Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur ; Marta Rukoz, Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : July 2013 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Conférence : ICME 2013, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo 15/07/2013 19/07/2013 San Jose Californie - Etats-Unis Proceedings IEEE Importance : pp 1 - 6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] relation spatiale
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) A knowledge on spatial relationships between objects present in a given collection of images can provide interesting information to improve classical CBIR tasks such as object detection and localization, by reducing the searching areas of the object relatively to one or several given objects. In this paper, we propose a representation of the knowledge on relationships existing between symbolic objects in a collection of images. None exhaustively, these relationships can be co-occurrences of objects or different kinds of spatial relationships between them in images. We present a graph-based representation of this knowledge and its associated operations and properties. This work was evaluated on the public symbolic image database LabelMe. The experiments show its relevance for object detection and localization. Numéro de notice : C2013-030 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.1109/ICME.2013.6607602 Date de publication en ligne : 26/09/2013 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2013.6607602 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80193 Semi-automatic quality control of topographic data sets / Petra Helmholz in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 78 n° 9 (September 2012)
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Titre : Semi-automatic quality control of topographic data sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Petra Helmholz, Auteur ; C. Becker, Auteur ; U. Breitkopf, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 959 - 972 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image numérique
[Termes IGN] base de données topographiques
[Termes IGN] contrôle qualité
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] image à basse résolution
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (Auteur) The usefulness and acceptance of geo-information systems are mainly depends on the quality of the underlying geo-data. This paper describes a novel system for semi-automatic quality control of existing topographic geo-spatial data via automatic image analysis. The goal is to reduce the manual effort for quality control of a GIS database to a minimum. The core of the system is a semantic network in which different image analysis operators can be included. The image analysis operators are created for specific applications, i.e., the quality control of specific object classes which are most relevant. Images which can be used in the system are aerial images, high-resolution satellite imagery, and low-resolution satellite imagery. A prototype of the system has been in use for several years at public mapping organizations. From the experience gained during this time, we give a detailed report on the system performance and an evaluation of the results. Numéro de notice : A2012-443 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.78.9.959 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.78.9.959 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31889
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 78 n° 9 (September 2012) . - pp 959 - 972[article]Mathematical morphology-based generalization of complex 3D building models incorporating semantic relationships / J. Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 68 (March 2012)
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Titre : Mathematical morphology-based generalization of complex 3D building models incorporating semantic relationships Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Zhao, Auteur ; Q. Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 95 - 111 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) A complex 3D building model contains a detailed description of both its appearance and internal structure with authentic architectural components. Because of its high complexity and huge data volumes, using a less detailed representation for the distant visual application of such a model is preferable. However, most mesh simplification algorithms cannot preserve manmade features of such models, and the existing 3D generalization algorithms are mainly proposed for regular-shaped buildings. More importantly, neither method can consistently express geometry, topological relations, and semantics in multiple discrete Levels of Details (LoDs). This paper presents a novel mathematical morphology-based algorithm that generalizes the complex 3D building model in a unified manner using the following steps: (1) semantic relationships between components, which reflect structural connectivity in the building at a certain LoD, are defined and extracted; (2) semantically connected components are merged and trivial geometric features of the components are eliminated simultaneously, with semantics associated with components then updated according to the merging; and (3) post-process is carried out to further reduce the redundancy of facets. The semantic relationships extracted ensure the proper generalization of topological relations and semantics of building components, and mathematical morphological operations implemented in the algorithm are capable of handling closed two-manifold components of various shapes. Experiments on both complex 3D building models in the classical Chinese style and prismatic 3D city models prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2012-148 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.01.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.01.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31595
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 68 (March 2012) . - pp 95 - 111[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2012021 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Sémantique et modélisation de scènes 3D / I.M. Bilasco in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 12 n° 2 (mars - avril 2007)
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Titre : Sémantique et modélisation de scènes 3D Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : I.M. Bilasco, Auteur ; M. Villanova, Auteur ; Jérôme Gensel, Auteur ; Hervé Martin, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 135 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique
[Termes IGN] diffusion par internet
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] entrepôt de données localisées
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] précision sémantique
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Aujourd'hui, on ne dispose pas encore de moyens suffisants pour maîtriser une très probable explosion de la quantité de contenus 3D disponibles sur le web. La plupart des modèles 3D existants sont dénués de toute information non fonctionnelle, telle que des annotations sémantiques qui pourraient aiguiller les processus de recherche et de réutilisation d'objets 3D. Dans cet article, nous présentons l'approche choisie pour caractériser des contenus 3D comme l'union d'un ensemble d'annotations sémantiques et d'un ensemble de propriétés propres aux données 3D (couleur, géométrie) réunis dans un modèle appelé 3DSEAM. Nous abordons également la génération de scènes 3D dont la description géométrique X3D est enrichie de données sémantiques introduites au moyen de métadonnées. Les choix faits dans notre approche ont pour but de faciliter la réutilisation et l'adaptation d'un objet 3D dans divers contextes et différentes applications. Copyright Lavoisier Numéro de notice : A2007-388 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28751
in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI > vol 12 n° 2 (mars - avril 2007) . - pp 121 - 135[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 093-07021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Semantic interoperability of distributed geo-services / Robert Lemmens (2006)
Titre : Semantic interoperability of distributed geo-services Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Robert Lemmens, Auteur Editeur : Delft : Netherlands Geodetic Commission NGC Année de publication : 2006 Collection : Netherlands Geodetic Commission Publications on Geodesy, ISSN 0165-1706 num. 63 Importance : 291 p. Format : 17 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-90-6132-298-6 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] architecture client-serveur
[Termes IGN] base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] diffusion de données
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique
[Termes IGN] infrastructure mondiale des données localisées
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] interopérabilité sémantique
[Termes IGN] logiciel libre
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] OWL
[Termes IGN] prototype
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantique
[Termes IGN] service de géoinformation
[Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position
[Termes IGN] service web géographique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) The last two decades have shown a major shift from stand-alone software systems to networked ones. As with all information system domains, Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have been influenced to a large extent by recent internet developments, resulting in an increasing availability of client/server applications using distributed geo-(web-)services, such as interactive maps, route planners and gazetteers. There is an increasing need for organisations to perform on demand geo-processing tasks by integrating and reusing geo-information and geo-services from within and outside the organisation. These activities are typically performed in the context of so called Geo-Information Infrastructures (GIls).
The process of integrating services is commonly referred to as service chaining. This requires that services can be easily found, and that they are executable and interoperable. Interoperability means that the services 'understand' each other's messages. A major impediment is formed by the semantic heterogeneity (the differences in meaning) of geo-information and of the functionality of geo-services. Making services semantically interoperable is an important prerequisite for information sharing in today's networked society. This involves services that rely on different knowledge domains, one of which is the geo-information domain.
Within this context, the research presented in this thesis provides solutions for the computer-aided integration of distributed heterogeneous geo-information and geo-services, based on their semantics (the meaning of their content).
Geo-information distinguishes from other information by its spatial relevance. Geo-services often have to deal integrally with multiple-representations of features in a spatial, temporal and thematic dimension. Geo-services are also implicitly connected by the geographic location of the features they process. This has implications for the interoperability of geo-services. For example, the validity of a service (e.g., a routeplanner) may be bound to a specific geographic area, which could imply it cannot be used in combination with services involving another validity area. On the contrary, services that seem to be incompatible due to differences in feature representation (e.g., geometry, coordinate reference system), may turn out to be useful in combination, because they contain information on the same locations.
On demand geo-processing requires services and the meta-information that describes the services to be available at the time a task is being executed. Moreover, the service descriptions should be based on commonly agreed rules for service characterisation. Inter-service contracts that contain such rules may result in service interoperability and this can be achieved at three levels: syntax, structure and semantics. The influential specifications of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and the ISO 19100 series of standards, implement formal contracts on the syntactical and structural level, but they prescribe only informal contracting at the semantic level. Despite their rigid conceptualisation, they lack a machine-accessible formalisation that supports the specification of semantics for geo-information and geo-services. This research has developed such a formalisation, which is specified in a so called semantic interoperability framework. In this framework a key role is played by machine ontologies, which are machine-accessible representations of knowledge that are used for inferring intra- and inter-resource relationships. Recent research efforts in the field of the Semantic Web have contributed considerably to the deployment of ontology-based applications by providing a theoretical foundation (Description Logics), ontology languages (e.g., the Web Ontology Language (OWL)), and tools for ontology creation, access and reasoning with web-based (machine) ontologies. The power of web-based ontologies lies in their interoperable (XML based) representation, the use of unique namespaces and the fact that they allow for automated reasoning.
The semantic interoperability framework developed in this research, contains (1) geo-information modelling ontologies which are based on the ISO General Feature Model, (2) domain specific ontologies (amongst others, one which is based on a data model used by the Dutch Topographic Service), and (3) a geo-operation modelling ontology. The latter is based on a geo-operation taxonomy, an input/output parameter characterisation and a workflow model. The taxonomy and parameter characterisation have been developed as part of this research, the workflow model is based on OWL-S, an OWL-based upper ontology for web services.
Ontology-based service descriptions have been created in the context of four use cases in the following areas: (1) information model integration for risk mapping, (2) ad hoc data integration in a disaster emergency situation, (3) reuse of geo-data and geo-services in scientific research, and (4) ad hoc integration of travel services. The ontology-based descriptions are used as representations of service requests and advertisements in a matchmaking process. The matchmaking is performed by an ontology reasoner which can infer implicit relationships that exist in a knowledge base containing service descriptions as sets of concepts. The reasoner is implemented together with the ontologies in a prototype environment. Except for the reasoner, this has been carried out with open source software. Within this environment, basic matchmaking has been successfully performed to support data set integration and service chaining. This has been demonstrated by tests implementing the aforementioned use cases.
The offered solution is flexible and extensible. With respect to flexibility, the research demonstrates the use of incomplete service descriptions. With respect to extensibility, the research shows how service descriptions can be extended with new concepts. It is also demonstrated how existing application domains can be linked through ontology mappings. In the process of service chaining, four steps have been identified, i.e., discovery, abstract composition, concrete composition and execution. The link between the abstract and concrete composition of services is realised by annotation, which connects ontology elements with parameters of executable code. For one of the use cases, this code has been deployed in a prototype software application (the latter being part of an external research effort).
There are also limitations to the approach followed, which are partly due to the limitations of OWL and reasoning with it, i.e., with respect to spatial reasoning and the use of metaclasses. In addition, the current prototype environment has several shortcomings: (1) constraints of the user-interfaces (entering service descriptions in Description Logics is still rather complex), (2) the inflexibility of the reasoning implementation and (3) the incompleteness of mappings between domain ontologies, all of which are thought to be surmountable.
A number of recommendations are made for the improvement of the current design and implementation of the interoperability framework, such as the incorporation of: meta-information propagation, concept similarity quantifiers and result ranking in the matchmaking process. The deployment of the approach requires key organisations such as OGC to develop and maintain domain independent parts of a semantic interoperability framework and organisations with a GIl mandate to manage its domain dependent parts.
Application fields that are thought to benefit from the presented approach in the short term are, amongst others: service discovery and chaining in GII, harmonisation of geo-information models, multiple-representation of geo-information, profile matching of geo-service users, documentation of geo-processing history (lineage), and quality assessment of meta-information. The target groups of this research are firstly geo-information engineers who are confronted with information integration issues and service interoperability issues, and secondly, information engineers in general confronted with distributed information and with end users that need to access distributed services as one virtual application.Note de contenu : Abstract
Samenvatting
Acknowledgements
1 Why interoperability is important
1.1 Research context and motivation
1.2 Research objectives
1.3 Research approach
1.4 Related work
1.5 Thesis outline
2 Interoperable distributed services
2.1 Distributed processing paradigms
2.2 Interoperability and heterogeneity
2.3 Overcoming heterogeneity by contract
2.4 Interoperability models
2.5 Geo-services
2.6 Geo-service use cases
2.7 Summary and reflection
3 Service models for discovery, composition and execution
3.1 Information modelling
3.2 Process modelling
3.3 Service chaining
3.4 Summary and reflection
4 Semantic modelling
4.1 What is an ontology?
4.2 Foundations for machine ontology
4.3 Ontology design and creation
4.4 Ontology representations and notation
4.5 Reasoning with a knowledge base
4.6 Semantic interoperability frameworks
4.7 Semantic web services
4.8 Geo-semantic modelling and spatial relevance
4.9 Summary and reflection
5 Semantic interoperability framework for geo-services
5.1 Semantic framework overview
5.2 Feature symbol ontology
5.3 Feature concept ontologies
5.4 Geo-operation characterisations ? OPERA
5.5 OPERA-R ? Feature processing operations
5.6 Geo-service descriptions
5.7 Summary and reflection
6 Geo-information matching and service chaining
6.1 Example: Riskmap chain
6.2 Semantic modelling of geo-service chains
6.3 Derived operations and ontology mappings
6.4 Matchmaking
6.5 Summary and reflection
7 Use case implementations
7.1 Riskmap NL
7.2 Emergency 112
7.3 Research Net
7.4 Travel Google
7.5 Summary and reflection
8 Implementation of prototypes: OnToGeo and GeoMatchMaker
8.1 Practical design and implementation issues of OnToGeo
8.2 Workbench tools
8.3 GeoMatchMaker, an integrated prototype
8.4 Creating service descriptions
8.5 Summary and reflection
9 Conclusions and recommendations
9.1 Summary and reflection
9.2 Conclusions
9.3 Main contributions
9.4 Deployment
9.5 Recommendations for further work
A UML notation
B ISO 19100 overview
C OPERA-R geo-operation types
C.I Human interaction operations
C.2 Feature modelling
C.3 Feature access
C.4 Feature processing
C.5 Feature presentation manipulation
C.6 Service creation and management
C.7 Service execution
C.8 Metalnfo creation and storage management
C.9 Metalnfo processing
C.10 Metalnfo presentation manipulation
D OPERA-R
I/O parameters for feature processing operations
E ADL Gazetteer OWL service description
F ADL Gazetteer WSDL service description
G ISO 19119 mappingNuméro de notice : 15204 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=55094 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 15204-01 37.00 Livre Centre de documentation Géomatique Disponible 15204-02 37.00 Livre Centre de documentation Géomatique Disponible Le projet Towntology : un retour d'expérience pour la construction d'une ontologie urbaine / Catherine Roussey in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 14 n° 2 (juin - aout 2004)PermalinkAgile 2004, 7th Agile Conference on Geographic Information Science, Heraklion (Greece), 29 April - 1 May 2004 / Fred Toppen (2004)PermalinkMéthodes avancées pour les systèmes de recherche d'informations / Madjid Ihadjadene (2004)PermalinkWissensbasierte Interpretation von Vegetationsflächen aus multitemporalen Fernerkundungsdaten / Kian Pakzad (2001)PermalinkConceptual, spatial and temporal referencing of multimedia objects / Christopher B. Jones (12/08/1996)PermalinkTechniques avancées pour l'hypertexte / Jean-Pierre Balpe (1996)PermalinkPermalinkSECSI, un système expert en conception de systèmes / Mokrane Bouzeghoub (1986)Permalink