Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2671)


Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data / Linhua Ma in Science of the total environment, vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023)
![]()
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linhua Ma, Auteur ; Yuanlai Cui, Auteur ; Bo Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 159917 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] Corée
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] méthane
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] réflectance du sol
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Quantification of regional methane (CH4) gas emission in the paddy fields is critical under climate warming. Mechanism models generally require numerous parameters while empirical models are too coarse. Based on the mechanism and structure of the widely used model CH4MOD, a GIS-based Regional CH4 Emission Calculation (GRMC) method was put forward by introducing multiple sources of remote sensing images, including MOD09A1, MOD11A2, MOD15A2H as well as local water management standards. The stress of soil moisture condition (f(water)) on CH4 emissions was quantified by calculating the redox potential (Eh) from days after flooding or falling dry. The f(water)-t curve was calculated under different exogenous organic matter addition. Combining the f(water)-t curve with local water management standards, the seasonal variation of f(water) was obtained. It was proven that f(water) was effective in reflecting the regulation role of soil moisture condition. The GRMC was tested at four Eddy Covariance (EC) sites: Nanchang (NC) in China, Twitchell (TWT) in the USA, Castellaro (CAS) in Italy and Cheorwon (CRK) in Korea and has been proven to well track the seasonal dynamics of CH4 emissions with R2 ranges of 0.738–0.848, RMSE ranges of 31.94–149.22 mg C/m2d and MBE ranges of −66.42- -14.79 mg C/m2d. The parameters obtained in Nanchang (NC) site in China were then applied to the Ganfu Plain Irrigation System (GFPIS), a typical rice planting area of China, to analyse the spatial-temporal variations of CH4 emissions. The total CH4 emissions of late rice in the GFPIS from 2001 to 2013 was in the range of 14.47–20.48 (103 t CH4-C). Ts caused spatial variation of CH4 production capacity, resulting in the spatial variability of CH4 emissions. Overall, the GRMC is effective in obtaining CH4 emissions from rice fields on a regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2023-015 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102133
in Science of the total environment > vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023) . - n° 159917[article]A GIS-based flood risk mapping of Assam, India, using the MCDA-AHP approach at the regional and administrative level / Laxmi Gupta in Journal of maps, vol 18 n° 2 (February 2023)
![]()
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based flood risk mapping of Assam, India, using the MCDA-AHP approach at the regional and administrative level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laxmi Gupta, Auteur ; Jagabandhu Dixit, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 33 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] eau de surface
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Floods are frequently occurring events in the Assam region due to the presence of the Brahmaputra River and the heavy monsoon period. An efficient and reliable methodology is utilized to prepare a GIS-based flood risk map for the Assam region, India. At the regional and administrative level, the flood hazard index (FHI), flood vulnerability index (FVI), and flood risk index (FRI) are developed using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) – analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The selected indicators define the topographical, geological, meteorological, drainage characteristics, land use land cover, and demographical features of Assam. The results show that more than 70%, 57.37%, and 50% of the total area lie in moderate to very high FHI, FVI, and FRI classes, respectively. The proposed methodology can be applied to identify high flood risk zones and to carry out effective flood risk management and mitigation strategies in vulnerable areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-054 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2060329 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2060329 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102387
in Journal of maps > vol 18 n° 2 (February 2023) . - 33 p.[article]Tree growth, wood anatomy and carbon and oxygen isotopes responses to drought in Mediterranean riparian forests / J. Julio Camarero in Forest ecology and management, vol 529 (February-1 2023)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Tree growth, wood anatomy and carbon and oxygen isotopes responses to drought in Mediterranean riparian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Michele Colangelo, Auteur ; Patricia M. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120710 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] isotope
[Termes IGN] Populus alba
[Termes IGN] Populus nigra
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] Ulmus minor
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mediterranean riparian forests have been altered by past use and are also negatively impacted by climate and hydrological droughts. However, we lack data on their historical changes in extent combined with multi-proxy, long-term assessments of tree growth and leaf gas exchange responses to climate, drought severity and river flow. These evaluations must also consider their current stand structure and the amount of lying deadwood which are proxies of river dynamics and forest maturity. To fill these research gaps, we studied four riparian tree species (Populus alba, Populus nigra, Fraxinus angustifolia and Ulmus minor) inhabiting a Mediterranean riparian forest located in north-eastern Spain. We quantified and analyzed: stand structure; lying deadwood; radial growth; relationships between growth, climate variables, the SPEI drought index and river flow; stable C (δ13C) and O (δ18O) isotopes in wood of P. alba, P. nigra and F. angustifolia; and earlywood anatomy in F. angustifolia. Mature sites were dominated by P. nigra and F. angustifolia and showed the highest amount of decayed lying deadwood. Radial growth was reduced by drought and low spring-summer river flow. We found the highest growth responses to 3- (P. nigra, r = 0.62; P. alba, r = 0.46) or 12-month SPEI (F. angustifolia, r = 0.54; U. minor, r = 0.53). The coordinated decrease in δ18O and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUE) in P. alba and P. nigra could involve an increase in stomatal conductance rate. P. alba and P. nigra were more enriched in δ18O than F. angustifolia, suggesting the former used more enriched shallow groundwater in dry periods. The F. angustifolia WUE and P. nigra δ18O series were positively and negatively correlated with the SPEI, respectively. The F. angustifolia hydraulic diameter decreased in response to drought, whereas its vessel density and WUE were positively associated. Overall, P. nigra and F. angustifolia were the species most responsive to drought. Numéro de notice : A2023-106 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120710 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120710 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102438
in Forest ecology and management > vol 529 (February-1 2023) . - n° 120710[article]GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests / Heikki Mykrä in Forest ecology and management, vol 528 (January-15 2023)
![]()
[article]
Titre : GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heikki Mykrä, Auteur ; M.J. Annala, Auteur ; Anu Hilli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120639 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] Alnus incana
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] Salix (genre)
[Termes IGN] zone boréale
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (auteur) Forested buffer zones with varying width have been suggested as the most promising approach for protecting boreal riparian biodiversity, reducing erosion, and minimizing nutrient leaching from managed forestry areas. Yet, less optimal fixed-width approach is still largely used, likely because of its simple design and implementation. We examined the efficiency of varying-width buffer zones based on depth-to-water (DTW) index in protecting stream riparian plant communities. We further compared the economic costs of DTW-based buffer to commonly used 5, 10 and 15 m fixed-width buffers. We also included an additional buffer based on a combination of DTW and erosion risk (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, RUSLE) into these comparisons to see the extent and cost of a buffer that should maximize the protection of the linked aquatic environment. Plant species richness increased with increasing soil moisture and species preferring moist conditions, nutrient-rich soils and high pH were clearly more abundant adjacent to stream in areas with high predicted soil moisture than in dry areas. Differences in species richness were paralleled by differences in community composition and higher beta diversity of plant communities in wet than in dry riparian areas. There were also several indicator species typical for moist and nutrient-rich soils for wet riparian areas. Riparian buffer zones based on DTW were on average larger than 15 m wide fixed-width buffers. However, the cost for DTW-based buffer was lower than for fixed-width buffer zones when the cost was normalized by area. Simulated selective cutting decreased the costs, but cutting possibilities were variable among streams and depended on the characteristics of forest stands. Our results thus suggest a high potential of DTW in predicting wet areas and variable-width buffer zones based on these areas in the protection of riparian biodiversity and stream ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2023-029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102148
in Forest ecology and management > vol 528 (January-15 2023) . - n° 120639[article]Machine learning remote sensing using the random forest classifier to detect the building damage caused by the Anak Krakatau Volcano tsunami / Riantini Virtriana in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Machine learning remote sensing using the random forest classifier to detect the building damage caused by the Anak Krakatau Volcano tsunami Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Riantini Virtriana, Auteur ; Agung Budi Harto, Auteur ; Fiza Wira Atmaja, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 28 - 51 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] données Copernicus
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] Indonésie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] tsunamiRésumé : (auteur) In Indonesia, tsunamis are frequent events. In 2000–2016, there were 44 tsunami events in Indonesia, with financial losses reaching 43.38 trillion. In 2018, a tsunami occurred in the Sunda Strait due to the eruption of the Anak Krakatau Volcano, which caused many fatalities and much building damage. This study aimed to detect the building damage in the Labuan District, Banten Province. Machine learning methods were used to detect building damage using random forest with object-based techniques. No previous research has combined selected predictors into scenarios; hence, the novelty of this study is combining various random forest predictors to identify the extent of building damage using 14 predictor scenarios. In addition, field surveys were conducted two years and nine months after the tsunami to observe the changes and efforts made. The results of the random forest classification were validated and compared with three datasets, namely xBD, Copernicus, and field survey data. The results of this study can help classify the level of building damage using satellite imagery to improve mitigation in tsunami-prone areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2022.2147455 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2147455 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102307
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 14 n° 1 (2023) . - pp 28 - 51[article]Modeling the gravitational effects of ocean tide loading at coastal stations in the China earthquake gravity network based on GOTL software / Chuandong Zhu in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 17 n° 1 (January 2023)
PermalinkRemote sensing techniques for water management and climate change monitoring in drought areas: case studies in Egypt and Tunisia / Lifan Ji in European journal of remote sensing, vol 56 n° 1 (2023)
PermalinkSimplified automatic prediction of the level of damage to similar buildings affected by river flood in a specific area / David Marín-García in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)
PermalinkAutomatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuxin Wang in Science of the total environment, vol 853 (December 2022)
PermalinkAssessment of groundwater potential using multi-criteria decision analysis and geoelectrical surveying / Marzieh Shabani in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° 4 (December 2022)
PermalinkClimate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps / Mithila Unkule in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
PermalinkDecadal surface changes and displacements in Switzerland / Valentin Tertius Bickel in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022)
PermalinkGroundwater Potential zone mapping: Integration of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and GIS techniques for the Al-Qalamoun region in Syria / Imad Alrawi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)
PermalinkModelling evacuation preparation time prior to floods: A machine learning approach / R. Sreejith in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 87 (December 2022)
PermalinkProgressive collapse of dual-line rivers based on river segmentation considering cartographic generalization rules / Fubing Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)
Permalink