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Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423 Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des itinéraires [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] saillance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559 [article]

An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (novembre 2019) . - pp 1420 - 1443 Titre : An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Xuecan Jia, Auteur ; Hao Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1420 - 1443 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] panel de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides free source data for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping of many regions globally. Earlier work has used just manual and subjective approaches to establish correspondence between paired OSM and reference datasets, an essential step for LULC mapping. This study proposes an approach to establish correspondence via three steps: (1) convert line feature(s) into polygon feature(s); (2) merge multiple polygon feature(s) into a single layer; and (3) establish correspondence and reclassify OSM and/or reference datasets. Study areas in Sheffield, London, Rome, and Paris were used for testing, and two measures (overall accuracy, OA and kappa index) were used for evaluation. Experiments were designed to verify this approach, with each pair of OSM and reference datasets initially compared after reclassification. Correspondence from one study area was then applied to another for further validation. Results show that OA was between 70 and 90% and the kappa index varied between 0.6 and 0.8. Evaluation also indicates that the correspondence obtained from one study area is applicable to another, and we illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-568 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12581 date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12581 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94420 [article]

PPD: Pyramid Patch Descriptor via convolutional neural network / Jie Wan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 673 - 686 Titre : PPD: Pyramid Patch Descriptor via convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jie Wan, Auteur ; Alper Yilmaz, Auteur ; Lei Yan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 673 - 686 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] benchmark spatial [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] état de l'art [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées Résumé : (Auteur) Local features play an important role in remote sensing image matching, and handcrafted features have been excessively used in this area for a long time. This article proposes a pyramid convolutional neural triplet network that extracts a 128-dimensional deep descriptor that significantly improves the matching performance. The proposed approach first extracts deep descriptors of the anchor patches and corresponding positive patches in a batch using the proposed pyramid convolutional neural network. Following this step, the approaches chooses the closest negative patch for each anchor patch and corresponding positive patch pair to form the triplet sample based on the descriptor distances among all other image patches in the batch. These triplets are used to optimize the parameters of the network using a new loss function. We evaluated the proposed deep descriptors on two benchmark data sets (Brown and HPatches) as well as real image data sets. The results reveal that the proposed descriptor achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the Brown data set and a comparatively very high performance on the HPatches data set. The proposed approach finds more correct matches than the classical handcrafted feature descriptors on aerial image pairs and is observed to be robust to variations in the viewpoint and illumination. Numéro de notice : A2019-416 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.9.673 date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.9.673 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93543 [article]

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Semantic understanding of scenes through the ADE20K dataset / Bolei Zhou in International journal of computer vision, vol 127 n° 3 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of computer vision > vol 127 n° 3 (March 2019) . - pp 302 - 321 Titre : Semantic understanding of scenes through the ADE20K dataset Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bolei Zhou, Auteur ; Hang Zhao, Auteur ; Xavier Puig, Auteur ; Tete Xiao, Auteur ; Sanja Fidler, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 302 - 321 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (Auteur) Semantic understanding of visual scenes is one of the holy grails of computer vision. Despite efforts of the community in data collection, there are still few image datasets covering a wide range of scenes and object categories with pixel-wise annotations for scene understanding. In this work, we present a densely annotated dataset ADE20K, which spans diverse annotations of scenes, objects, parts of objects, and in some cases even parts of parts. Totally there are 25k images of the complex everyday scenes containing a variety of objects in their natural spatial context. On average there are 19.5 instances and 10.5 object classes per image. Based on ADE20K, we construct benchmarks for scene parsing and instance segmentation. We provide baseline performances on both of the benchmarks and re-implement state-of-the-art models for open source. We further evaluate the effect of synchronized batch normalization and find that a reasonably large batch size is crucial for the semantic segmentation performance. We show that the networks trained on ADE20K are able to segment a wide variety of scenes and objects. Numéro de notice : A2018-602 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11263-018-1140-0 date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-018-1140-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92529 [article]

Surface reconstruction of incomplete datasets: A novel Poisson surface approach based on CSRBF / Jules Morel in Computers and graphics, vol 74 (August 2018)  

Public [article]  inComputers and graphics > vol 74 (August 2018) . - pp 44 - 55 Titre : Surface reconstruction of incomplete datasets: A novel Poisson surface approach based on CSRBF Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jules Morel, Auteur ; Alexandra Bac, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : pp 44 - 55 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] approximation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] équation de Poisson [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction de base radiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction d'objet Résumé : (auteur) This paper introduces a novel surface reconstruction method based on unorganized point clouds, which focuses on offering complete and closed mesh models of partially sampled object surfaces. To accomplish this task, our approach builds upon a known a priori model that coarsely describes the scanned object to guide the modeling of the shape based on heavily occluded point clouds. In the region of space visible to the scanner, we retrieve the surface by following the resolution of a Poisson problem: the surface is modeled as the zero level-set of an implicit function whose gradient is the closest to the vector field induced by the 3D sample normals. In the occluded region of space, we consider the a priori model as a sufficiently accurate descriptor of the shape. Both models, which are expressed in the same basis of compactly supported radial functions to ensure computation and memory efficiency, are then blended to obtain a closed model of the scanned object. Our method is finally tested on traditional testing datasets to assess its accuracy and on simulated terrestrial LiDAR scanning (TLS) point clouds of trees to assess its ability to handle complex shapes with occlusions. Numéro de notice : A2018-530 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cag.2018.05.004 date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2018.05.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91400 [article]

Assessing spatiotemporal predictability of LBSN : a case study of three Foursquare datasets / Ming Li in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)  

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Un modèle pour l’intégration spatiale et temporelle de données géolocalisées / Helbert Arenas in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 2 (avril - juin 2018)  

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A novel orthoimage mosaic method using a weighted A∗ algorithm : Implementation and evaluation / Maoteng Zheng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 138 (April 2018)  

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Géomatique et enseignement secondaire / Cyrille Chopin in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 22 n° 5 (septembre - octobre 2017)

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A GPU-accelerated adaptive kernel density estimation approach for efficient point pattern analysis on spatial big data / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

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A viewpoint based approach to the visual exploration of trajectory / Jie Li in Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, vol 41 (August 2017)  

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Efficient maximal reverse skyline query processing / Farnoush Banaei-Kashani in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 21 n° 3 (July - September 2017)  

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Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets / Roeland Van Malderen (2017)    

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Novel tool for examination of data completeness based on a comparative study of VGI data and official building datasets / Joanna Nowak Da Costa in Geodetski vestnik, vol 60 n° 3 (September - November 2016)  

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Un outil de visualisation d’ontologies pour le web des données, utilisable par tous / Fatma Ghorbel in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 21 n° 5 - 6 (septembre - décembre 2016)  

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