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Composition of place: towards a compositional view of functional space / Emmanuel Papadakis in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 28 - 45 Titre : Composition of place: towards a compositional view of functional space Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuel Papadakis, Auteur ; Bernd Resch, Auteur ; Thomas Blaschke, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 28 - 45 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche holistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction humain-espace [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] organisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) A long-standing question in GIScience is whether geographic information systems (GIS) facilitates an adequate quantifiable representation of the concept of place. Considering the difficulties of quantifying elusive concepts related to place, several researchers focus on more tangible dimensions of the human understanding of place. The most common approaches are semantic enrichment of spatial information and holistic conceptualization of the notion of place. However, these approaches give emphasis on either space or human meaning, or they mainly exist as concepts without practically proven usable artifacts. A partial answer to this problem was proposed by the function-based model that treats place as functional space. This paper focuses primarily on the level of composition, describing and formalizing it as a rule-based framework with the following objectives: (a) contribute to the formalization efforts of the notion of place and its integration within GIS and (b) maintain tangible properties intertwined with the human understanding of place. The operationalization potential of the proposed framework is illustrated with an example of identifying the shopping areas in an urban region. The results show that the proposed model is able to capture all shopping malls as well as other areas that are not explicitly labeled as such but still function similarly to a shopping mall. Numéro de notice : A2020-006 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1598894 date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1598894 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Sommaire Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94343 [article]

A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Khalid Hossain, Auteur ; Qingmin Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] aléa [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) About 30% of the total global economic loss inflicted by natural hazards is caused by flooding. Among them, the most serious situation is urban flooding. Urban impervious surface enhances storm runoff and overwhelms the drainage capacity of the storm sewer system, while the urban socioeconomic characteristics most often exacerbate them even more vulnerable to urban flooding impacts. Currently, there is still a significant knowledge gap of comparable assessment and understanding of minority's and non-minority's vulnerability. Therefore, this study designs a quantitative thematic mapping method–location quotient (LQ), using Birmingham, Alabama, USA as the study area. Urban residents' vulnerability to flooding is then analyzed demographically using LQ with census data. Comparing with the widely used social vulnerability index (SVI), LQ is more robust, which not only provides more detailed measurements of both the minority's and the White's vulnerability, but also shows a direct comparison for all populations with finer information about their potential spatial risk assessment. Although SVI showed the Shades Creek is the most vulnerable area with a SVI value above 0.75, only 228 Hispanic people and 2290 African-American live there that is not a significant aggregation of minorities in Birmingham; however, a total White population 12,872 is identified by LQ with a significant aggregation in the Shades Creek. Overall, LQ suggests that the White populations are highly and significantly concentrated in the flood areas, while SVI never considered the White as vulnerable. LQ further indicates that the concentration of minorities (i.e., 88,895) and vulnerable houses (i.e., 26,235) are much higher compared to the numbers of the minorities and houses indicated by SVI, which are only 11,772 and 8323, respectively. The LQ based thematic mapping, as a promising method for vulnerability assessment of urban hazards and risks, can make a significant contribution to hazard management efforts to reduce urban vulnerability and hence enhance urban resilience to hazards in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-002 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93621 [article]

New method for environmental monitoring in armed conflict zones: a case study of Syria / Samira Mobaied in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol 191 n° 11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment > vol 191 n° 11 (November 2019) Titre : New method for environmental monitoring in armed conflict zones: a case study of Syria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samira Mobaied, Auteur ; Jean-Paul Rudant , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] guerre [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] Syrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) Today, armed conflict affects some twenty countries, covering an area making up 11% of the surface area of the Earth. Any degradation of nature in these areas represents a harmful depletion of the world’s natural heritage. Despite this, environmental issues are neglected during these periods of conflict, considered secondary to the urgency of restoring peace and safeguarding human life. Yet their consequences are potentially severe. In these areas, it is future generations who will suffer the effects of the current devastation for a very long time. In this context, the method developed in this study, named (Geographic Information System) for Environmental Monitoring in Wartime, can be used to calculate a risk indicator for environmental degradation, spatial monitoring and risk management. This will make it possible to identify the main threats to protected areas, catalogue the damage caused to the environment by armed conflicts and create a dynamic risk map. In this paper, GIS-EMW has been applied to calculate a risk indicator for environmental degradation in Syria. Numéro de notice : A2019-509 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10661-019-7805-5 date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7805-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93794 [article]

Placial analysis of events: a case study on criminological places / Sunghwan Cho in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 547-566 Titre : Placial analysis of events: a case study on criminological places Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sunghwan Cho, Auteur ; May Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 547-566 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] criminalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Dallas (Texas) [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'événement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction humain-espace [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) The contrast of space and place has long been an active topic of scholarly discussions in many disciplines. While spatial analysis enjoys a multitude of quantitative methods, the study of place remains mostly conceptual and descriptive. This paper expands upon the rich concepts of place in the literature to propose a quantitative framework for placial analysis based on events. Central to the proposed framework are three assumptions: (1) human experiences transform space to place; (2) events build human experiences in space; and (3) places emerge organically and may change characters, spatial extent and location over time through the shifts in occurrences and types of events in space and time. The proposed framework consists of three elements: clustering events, decomposing event distributions, and identifying the similarity of event clusters. We applied the framework to identify criminological places in the City of Dallas in the United States and the changes of these places from 1 June 2014 to 30 May 2018. Numéro de notice : A2019-417 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1578265 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1578265 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93544 [article]

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A space-time varying graph for modelling places and events in a network / Ikechukwu Maduako in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 1915 - 1935 Titre : A space-time varying graph for modelling places and events in a network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ikechukwu Maduako, Auteur ; Monica Wachowicz, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1915 - 1935 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] accident de la route [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] connexité (graphes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) Modelling topological relationships between places and events is challenging especially because these relationships are dynamic, and their evolutionary analysis relies on the explanatory power of representing their interactions across different temporal resolutions. In this paper, we introduce the Space-Time Varying Graph (STVG) based on the whole graph approach that combines directed and bipartite subgraphs with a time-tree for representing the complex interaction between places and events across time. We demonstrate how the proposed STVG can be exploited to identify and extract evolutionary patterns of traffic accidents using graph metrics, ad-hoc graph queries and clustering algorithms. The results reveal evolutionary patterns that uncover the places with high incidence of accidents over different time resolutions, reveal the main reasons why the traffic accidents have occurred, and disclose evolving communities of densely connected traffic accidents over time. Numéro de notice : A2019-393 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1603386 date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1603386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93497 [article]

The impact of interactive visualization on trade-off-based geospatial decision-making / Goran Milutinović in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns / Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n°5 (October 2019)  

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Analysis of positional uncertainty of road networks in volunteered geographic information with a statistically defined buffer-zone method / Wen-Bin Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Detecting and mapping traffic signs from Google Street View images using deep learning and GIS / Andrew Campbell in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 77 (september 2019)  

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Fine-tuning the usability of a crowdsourced indoor navigation system / Kristien Ooms in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)  

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Bridging open source tools and geoportals for interactive spatial data analytics / Bing She in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 3 (August 2019)  

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Buildings in GI: How to deal with building models in the GIS domain / Laura Knoth in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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Deeply integrating linked data with geographic information systems / Gengchen Mai in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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WFS 3.0 dans les starting blocks / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019)

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BIM, SIG et recherche dans le secteur privé / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 127 (avril - mai 2019)

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