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A novel method of spatiotemporal dynamic geo-visualization of criminal data, applied to command and control centers for public safety / Mayra Salcedo-Gonzalez in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020) . - 17 p. Titre : A novel method of spatiotemporal dynamic geo-visualization of criminal data, applied to command and control centers for public safety Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mayra Salcedo-Gonzalez, Auteur ; Julio Suarez-Paez, Auteur ; Manuel Esteve, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] Colombie [Termes IGN] criminalité [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] gestion des ressources humaines [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] logiciel libre [Termes IGN] risque social [Termes IGN] sécurité publique [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] système de contrôle [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) This article shows a novel geo-visualization method of dynamic spatiotemporal data that allows mobility and concentration of criminal activity to be study. The method was developed using, only and significantly, real data of Santiago de Cali (Colombia), collected by the Colombian National Police (PONAL). This method constitutes a tool that allows criminal influx to be analyzed by concentration, zone, time slot and date. In addition to the field experience of police commanders, it allows patterns of criminal activity to be detected, thereby enabling a better distribution and management of police resources allocated to crime deterrence, prevention and control. Additionally, it may be applied to the concepts of safe city and smart city of the PONAL within the architecture of Command and Control System (C2S) of Command and Control Centers for Public Safety. Furthermore, it contributes to a better situational awareness and improves the future projection, agility, efficiency and decision-making processes of police officers, which are all essential for fulfillment of police missions against crime. Finally, this was developed using an open source software, it can be adapted to any other city, be used with real-time data and be implemented, if necessary, with the geographic software of any other C2S. Numéro de notice : A2020-259 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9030160 date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030160 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95016 [article]

Estimation of metabolic flows of urban environment based on fuzzy expert knowledge / Igor Patrakeyev in Geodesy and cartography, vol 46 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and cartography > vol 46 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 8 – 16 Titre : Estimation of metabolic flows of urban environment based on fuzzy expert knowledge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Igor Patrakeyev, Auteur ; Victor Ziborov, Auteur ; Oleksii Mikhno, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8 – 16 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information [Termes IGN] aménagement durable [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] environnement [Termes IGN] logique floue [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] système expert flou [Termes IGN] Ukraine [Termes IGN] ville [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The quality and comfort of the urban environment serve as one of the most important factors for ensuring the competitiveness of municipalities, regions and countries. The quality of the urban environment is determined by the qual-ity of its three components: anthropogenic, natural and social environment. The main problem of assessing the state of the urban environment is the fragmentation of methodological approaches and adequate tools for assessing the qualitative state of the urban environment. This objectively makes it difficult for municipal authorities to use this assessment as an ele-ment in the system of urban planning decision making. We have developed an intelligent information system to provide an assessment of potential, real and lost opportunities of the urban environment using fuzzy expert knowledge. This system operates in the conditions of using non-numeric, inaccurate and incomplete information to ensure the management of sustainable city development. The system for assessing the potential, real and lost opportunities of the urban environment is based on the use of fuzzy logic equations. It allows to evaluate the effectiveness of metabolic transformations of each subsystem of the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-221 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2020.8560 date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.8560 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94926 [article]

GIS in sustainable urban planning and management / Martin van Maarseveen (2019)  

Public Titre : GIS in sustainable urban planning and management : A global perspective Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Martin van Maarseveen, Éditeur scientifique ; Javier Martinez, Éditeur scientifique ; Johannes Flacke, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Boca Raton, New York, ... : CRC Press Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 352 p. Format : 18 x 26 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-138-50555-1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] gestion durable [Termes IGN] organisation spatiale [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Résumé : (éditeur) GIS is used today to better understand and solve urban problems. GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning and Management: A Global Perspective, explores and illustrates the capacity that geo-information and GIS have to inform practitioners and other participants in the processes of the planning and management of urban regions. The first part of the book addresses the concept of sustainable urban development, its different frameworks, the many ways of measuring sustainability, and its value in the urban policy arena. The second part discusses how urban planning can shape our cities, examines various spatial configurations of cities, the spread of activities, and the demands placed on different functions to achieve strategic objective. It further focuses on the recognition that urban dwellers are increasingly under threat from natural hazards and climate change. Written by authors with expertise on the applications of geo-information in urban management, this book showcases the importance of GIS in better understanding current urban challenges and provides new insights on how to apply GIS in urban planning. It illustrates through real world cases the use of GIS in analyzing and evaluating the position of disadvantaged groups and areas in cities and provides clear examples of applied GIS in urban sustainability and urban resilience. The idea of sustainable development is still very much central in the new development agenda of the United Nations, and in that sense, it is of particular importance for students from both the Global South and Global North. Professionals, researchers, and students alike will find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving problems relating to sustainable urban planning and management. Note de contenu : Part I- The "Sustainable City" and the "Inclusive City" Part II- The "Compact-Competitive City" and the "Resilient City" Numéro de notice : 25851 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315146638 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95441

Spatial decision support in urban environments using machine learning, 3D geo-visualization and semantic integration of multi-source data / Nikolaos Sideris (2019)  

Public Titre : Spatial decision support in urban environments using machine learning, 3D geo-visualization and semantic integration of multi-source data Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Nikolaos Sideris, Auteur ; Georgios Miaoulis, Directeur de thèse ; Djamchid Ghazanfarpour, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Limoges : Université de Limoges Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 136 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université de Limoges spécialité Informatique Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] image 3D [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation sémantique [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) The constantly increasing amount and availability of urban data derived from varying sources leads to an assortment of challenges that include, among others, the consolidation, visualization, and maximal exploitation prospects of the aforementioned data. A preeminent problem affecting urban planning is the appropriate choice of location to host a particular activity (either commercial or common welfare service) or the correct use of an existing building or empty space. In this thesis we propose an approach to address the preceding challenges availed with machine learning techniques with the random forests classifier as its dominant method in a system that combines, blends and merges various types of data from different sources, encode them using a novel semantic model that can capture and utilize both low-level geometric information and higher level semantic information and subsequently feeds them to the random forests classifier. The data are also forwarded to alternative classifiers and the results are appraised to confirm the prevalence of the proposed method. The data retrieved stem from a multitude of sources, e.g. open data providers and public organizations dealing with urban planning. Upon their retrieval and inspection at various levels (e.g. import, conversion, geospatial) they are appropriately converted to comply with the rules of the semantic model and the technical specifications of the corresponding subsystems. Geometrical and geographical calculations are performed and semantic information is extracted. Finally, the information from individual earlier stages along with the results from the machine learning techniques and the multicriteria methods are integrated into the system and visualized in a front-end web based environment able to execute and visualize spatial queries, allow the management of three-dimensional georeferenced objects, their retrieval, transformation and visualization, as a decision support system. Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Theorical background and State of the Art 2- Thesis contribution to semantic querying, navigation and spatial decision Making of 3D Urban Scenes using Machine Learning 3- Evaluation discussion et conclusions Numéro de notice : 25995 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Informatique : Université de Limoges : 2019 Organisme de stage : XLIM (Limoges) nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02449667/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96808

Development of a Protocol to Convert and Manage Underground Infrastructure Maps into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Format / Guillemette Fonteix (2018) 

Public Titre : Development of a Protocol to Convert and Manage Underground Infrastructure Maps into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Format Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Guillemette Fonteix, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 32 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Rapport de projet pluridisciplinaire, cycle Ingénieur 2e année Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] conception assistée par ordinateur [Termes IGN] conversion de données [Termes IGN] correction géométrique [Termes IGN] dessin assisté par ordinateur [Termes IGN] FME [Termes IGN] géocodage [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] protocole [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] relation topologique 3D [Termes IGN] réseau technique souterrain [Termes IGN] réseau technique urbain [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain Index. décimale : PROJET Mémoires : Rapports de projet - stage des ingénieurs de 2e année Résumé : (auteur) In the cities, the underground networks system become more and more dense because of the occupation of many infrastructures for water, storm-water, sewer, electricity, gas, etc. Urban and ecological problems can be faced thanks to them. However, they are difficult to manage because of the impossibility of seeing them. The location of existing infrastructures is a necessity for controlling their development. Converting from CAD to GIS may improve the CAD drawings with spatial information and attributes and allows a better accessibility, accuracy and performance [Warner, 2013]. The Geographic Information System (GIS) implementation process for municipalities can be very complex, expensive, and time consuming, depending on the knowledge of municipalities. Maps of underground infrastructure systems are mainly stored in paper or CAD format and many cities and organizations around the world are putting significant efforts into converting those maps into GIS format. However, most of these efforts are uncoordinated and a formal protocol is missing to deal with GIS map update and version control. During this internship, it was asked to survey current practices in the world and develop a formal protocol to convert and manage GIS maps of underground infrastructure systems. The project required a technical expertise (to account for the potentials and limits of GIS) and specific knowledge about underground infrastructure systems. I had to survey current efforts in the world to convert and manage underground maps mainly thanks to a survey of municipalities and through online searches. Then developed a formal protocol illustrated by a general flowchart that should offer a streamlined strategy to ensure effective conversion from CAD to GIS and allows a better data management. The project resulted in a scientific publication. These works allowed me to develop GIS, Python, communication and writing skills in English. Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Challenges faced 2- Data management 3- Work carried out Conclusion Numéro de notice : 21810 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire de projet pluridisciplinaire Organisme de stage : Complex and Sustainable Urban Networks laboratory Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91298

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