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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > hydrographie > hydrographie de surface > bassin hydrographique
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Error assessment of grid-based flow routing algorithms used in hydrological models / Q. Zhou in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 16 n° 8 (december 2002)
[article]
Titre : Error assessment of grid-based flow routing algorithms used in hydrological models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Q. Zhou, Auteur ; X. Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 819 - 842 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] erreur
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] ruissellementRésumé : (Auteur) This paper reports an investigation on the accuracy of gridbased routing algorithms used in hydrological models. A quantitative methodology has been developed for objective and dataindependent assessment of errors generated from the algorithms that extract hydrological parameters from gridded DEM. The generic approach is to use artificial surfaces that can be described by a mathematical model, thus the 'true' output value can be predetermined to avoid uncertainty caused by uncontrollable data errors. Four mathematical surfaces based on all ellipsoid (representing convex slopes), an inverse ellipsoid (representing concave slopes), saddle and plane were generated and the theoretical 'true' value of the Specific Catchment Area (SCA) at any given point on the surfaces could be computed using mathematical inference. Based on these models, tests were made on a number of algorithms for SCA computation. The actual output values from these algorithms on the convex, concave, saddle and plane surfaces were compared with the theoretical 'true' values, and the errors were then analysed statistically. The strengths and weaknesses of the selected algorithms are also discussed. Numéro de notice : A2002-261 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810210149425 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210149425 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22172
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 16 n° 8 (december 2002) . - pp 819 - 842[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-02081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Soil moisture estimation from ERS-SAR data: toward an operational methodology / Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 40 n° 12 (December 2002)
[article]
Titre : Soil moisture estimation from ERS-SAR data: toward an operational methodology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle, Auteur ; Mehrez Zribi, Auteur ; F. Alem, Auteur ; A. Weisse, Auteur ; C. Loumagne, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 2647 - 2658 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] étalonnage radiométrique
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image ERS-SAR
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] radar imageur
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] traitement d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) Previous studies have shown the possibility of using European Remote Sensing/Synthetic Aperture Radar (ERS/SAR) data to monitor surface soil moisture from space. The linear relationships between soil moisture and the SAR signal have been derived empirically and, thus, were a priori specific to the considered watershed. In order to overcome this limit, this study focused on two objectives. The first one was to validate over two years of data the empirical sensitivity of the radar signal to soil moisture, in the case of three agricultural watersheds with different soil compositions and land cover uses. The slope of the observed relationship was very consistent. Conversely, the offset could change, making the soil moisture retrieval only relative (and not absolute). The second one was to propose an "operational" methodology for soil moisture monitoring based on ERS/SAR data. The implementation of this methodology is based on two steps : the calibration period and the operational period. During the calibration period, ground truth campaigns are performed to measure vegetation parameters (to correct the SAR signal from the vegetation effect), and the ERS/SAR data is processed only once a field land cover map is established. In contrast, during the operational period, no vegetation field campaigns are performed, and the images are processed as soon as they are available. The results confirm the relevance of this operational methodology, since no loss of performance (in soil moisture retrieval) is observed between the calibration and operational periods. Numéro de notice : A2002-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2002.806994 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2002.806994 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22261
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 40 n° 12 (December 2002) . - pp 2647 - 2658[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-02121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Data quality and model complexity for regional scale soil erosion prediction / A.J. Van Rompaey in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 16 n° 7 (october 2002)
[article]
Titre : Data quality and model complexity for regional scale soil erosion prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A.J. Van Rompaey, Auteur ; G. Govers, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 663 - 680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] complexité
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) Many spatially distributed environmental models have been developed for small spatial units (e.g. individual plots or fields). Their application at a regional scale (e.g. large drainage basins) was hitherto not very successful since most models are 'scale-specific'. In most cases the lack of input data is a limiting factor for an appropriate model application at a regional scale. The use of simplified models on the other hand, can only be successful if they have the appropriate degree of complexity. This leads to the following paradox: on the one hand a model should be based on process knowledge so that it will react correctly to changes imposed by the modelling system. Including all available process knowledge, however, will lead to an overparametrisation. The error propagation involved in the poor data quality can then deteriorate dramatically the accuracy of the output results. For optimal model predictions at a regional scale the model complexity has to be in balance with the quality of the available input data. The error involved in a model application can be split in two parts: on the one hand the intrinsic model error because of an incomplete description of the processes and on the other hand the input error because of the use of low quality data. The total error is the sum of both parts. A simplification of the modelling structure will lead to an increase of the intrinsic model error and a decrease of the input error. If observed field values are available they can be used to determine which model structure gives the best results, given the available data. In many cases such validation data are not available. However, also in these cases, a model user should be able to select an optimal model structure. In this paper a technique is presented that allows the determination of the optimal degree of model complexity for an application at a regional scale if no observed field data are available. If the uncertainty of a model parameter exceeds a certain threshold, the model structure must be further simplified by replacement of this parameter by an aggregated value or a constant. The use of the technique is illustrated via the application of a soil erosion model. Numéro de notice : A2002-211 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810210148561 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210148561 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22126
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 16 n° 7 (october 2002) . - pp 663 - 680[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-02071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Semi-automated extraction of rivers from digital imagery / C.R. Dillabaugh in Geoinformatica, vol 6 n° 3 (September - November 2002)
[article]
Titre : Semi-automated extraction of rivers from digital imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C.R. Dillabaugh, Auteur ; K.O. Niemann, Auteur ; D.E. Richardson, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 263 - 284 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] extraction semi-automatique
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image numérique
[Termes IGN] image panchromatique
[Termes IGN] image SPOT
[Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique
[Termes IGN] rivièreRésumé : (Auteur) The manual production of vector maps from digital imagery can be a time consuming and costly process. Developing tools to automate this task for specific features, such as roads, has become an important research topic. The purpose of this paper was to present a technique for the semi-automatic extraction of multiple pixel width river features appearing in high resolution satellite imagery. This was accomplished using a two stage, multi resolution procedure. Initial river extraction was performed on low resolution (SPOT multispectral 20 m) imagery. The results from this low resolution extraction were then refined on higher resolution (KFA 1000. panchromatic. 5m) imagery to produce a detailed outline of the channel banks. To perform low resolution extraction a cost surface was generated to represent the combined local evidence of the presence of a river feature. The local evidence of a river was evaluated based on the results of a number of simple operators. Then, with user specified start and end points for the network, rivers were extracted by performing a least cost path search across this surface using the A* algorithm. The low resolution results were transferred to the high resolution imagery as closed contours which provided an estimate of the channel banks. These contours were then fit to the channel banks using the dynamic contours (or snakes) technique. Numéro de notice : A2002-205 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1023/A:1019718019825 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019718019825 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22120
in Geoinformatica > vol 6 n° 3 (September - November 2002) . - pp 263 - 284[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 057-02031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible GIS-based watershed delineation using the spatial analyst hydrologic modelling extension / F. Whelan in GIS Geo-Informations-Systeme, vol 2002 n° 6 (Juni 2002)
[article]
Titre : GIS-based watershed delineation using the spatial analyst hydrologic modelling extension Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Whelan, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 23 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] ArcInfo
[Termes IGN] ArcView
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) This study utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) for watershed delineation of 71 Pacific Northwest (USA) watersheds, and presents an integrated methodology for watershed delineation relying on the ArcView Spatial Analyst Hydrologic Modeling Extension. Gaging station data for 71 streams, USGS land use/ land cover data, and USGS digital elevation models were analysed using ArcView, ArcView Spatial Analyst with the Hydrologic Modeling extension, and Arcinfo. The major findings of this research are (1) exact pour point location determination integrated with modifications to the ArcView watershed delineation script may dramatically increase watershed boundary accuracy ; (2) low gradient and/or dense urban areas surrounding pour point negatively impact delineation ; and (3) consistent quality control and use of supplemental delineation methods is recommended for ail digitally delineated watersheds. Numéro de notice : A2002-354 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22265
in GIS Geo-Informations-Systeme > vol 2002 n° 6 (Juni 2002) . - pp 16 - 23[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 058-02061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Large-area land-cover mapping through scene-based classification compositing / B. Guindon in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 68 n° 6 (June 2002)PermalinkUsing process models to improve spatial analysis / S.W. Laffan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 16 n° 3 (april 2002)PermalinkDetection of areas associated with flood and erosion caused by a heavy rainfall using multitemporal Landsat TM data / A.S. Dhakal in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2002)PermalinkIntérêt des banques de données urbaines pour l'hydrologie : utilisation d'un SIG pour une analyse de la ville / F. Rodriguez in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 12 n° 1 (mars - mai 2002)PermalinkApport de l'analyse spatiale en géomorphologie : modélisation et approche multiscalaire des risques, Volume 1. Dossier administratif et texte de synthèse / Daniel Delahaye (2002)PermalinkMise en place d'un système d'information géographique pour l'étude du transfert des pesticides en milieu urbain / Bruno Barroca (2002)PermalinkGIS for natural environment mapping / J. Quintela in GIM international, vol 15 n° 7 (July 2001)PermalinkApport de l'imagerie satellitaire optique et radar à la gestion de l'eau et de l'environnement en zone alluviale : étude de la plaine de la Garonne entre Toulouse et St Nicolas de la Grave (France) / Jérôme Soubirane in Bulletin [Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection], n° 162 (Avril 2001)PermalinkCartographie des ouvrages hydroélectriques sur le bassin Adour / C. Delacroix (2001)PermalinkGéo-environnement / Yvette Veyret (2001)Permalink