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Diversity and mean specific leaf area of Mediterranean woody vegetation changes in response to summer drought across a double stress gradient: The role of phenotypic plasticity / Alejandro Carrascosa in Journal of vegetation science, vol 34 n° 2 (April 2023)
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Titre : Diversity and mean specific leaf area of Mediterranean woody vegetation changes in response to summer drought across a double stress gradient: The role of phenotypic plasticity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Carrascosa, Auteur ; Mariola Silvestre, Auteur ; Laura Morgado, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° e13180 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] facteur édaphique
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] plante ligneuse
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : Aim: Many aspects of vegetation response to increased drought remain uncertain but it is expected that phenotypic plasticity may be key to early adaptation of plants to environmental stress. In this work we observe the response of specific leaf area (SLA) of woody shrub vegetation to the summer drought typical of the Mediterranean climate. In addition, to observe the possible interaction between the impact of drought and the environmental characteristics of the ecosystems, communities from different edaphic and structural contexts distributed along the double stress gradient of the Mediterranean mountains (high temperature and low precipitation at low elevation; low temperature and high irradiation at high elevation) have been analysed.
Location: Central Mountain range of the Iberian Peninsula.
Methods: Along the entire altitudinal gradient, 33 shrub communities belonging to different habitat typologies (shrublands, rocky areas, hedgerows, understorey) were sampled before and after the passage of summer, both in 2017 and 2019. A total of 1724 individuals and 15,516 leaves were collected and measured to estimate the mean values and diversity of SLA of each community.
Results: The community-weighted mean and functional divergence have inverse quadratic relationships with the environmental gradient. Shrub communities at both ends of the gradient have low mean SLA values and high functional divergence of this trait. Summer drought implies a generalised decrease in the mean SLA of the communities throughout the gradient, as well as an alteration in functional richness and uniformity. However, the effect of summer drought on the plant community is mediated by the microenvironmental characteristics of its habitat.
Conclusions: Drought acclimatisation of shrub communities through phenotypic plasticity leads to rapid changes in their functional leaf structure. In the long term, our results point to an increase in plant conservative strategies, reduced ecosystem productivity, slower nutrient recycling and the reduction of communities of specific habitats as drought increases.Numéro de notice : A2023-223 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/jvs.13180 Date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13180 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103172
in Journal of vegetation science > vol 34 n° 2 (April 2023) . - n° e13180[article]Atmospheric water vapor measurement in order to estimate continental precipitation over Algeria region based on the INCT-GNSS network / Abdellaoui Hassen in Bulletin des sciences géographiques, vol 27 n° 1 (2023)
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Titre : Atmospheric water vapor measurement in order to estimate continental precipitation over Algeria region based on the INCT-GNSS network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdellaoui Hassen, Auteur ; Ali Omar Hammou, Auteur ; Soraya Makhlouf, Auteur ; Naima Zaourar, Auteur ; Mohamed Aïssa Meslem, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 42 - 47 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Algérie
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Méditerranée, mer
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Northern Algeria region is characterized a Mediterranean climate, cold, humid, dry winters and warm summers, same as other countries in the world, and is exposed to desertification problems. Along its coast, the average annual precipitation is 384 mm, so more than 75% of its territory has an annual precipitation lower than 384 mm. This is a global problem that affects a large number of people and land, and is now one of the most important environmental problems in Algeria. The work presented in this paper describe a preliminary study of GNSS meteorology technique based on GNSS positioning and estimation of the tropospheric water vapor quantity based exclusively on the INCT-GNSS network. According to our results, we noted that the integrated content of water vapor is a highly variable parameter that depends on the study region, in our study it is between the South and the North of Algeria, this variation is related to the geographical position in relation to the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the season, noticing that during the winter the quantities of water vapor are low compared to the summer. No relationship could be found between GNSS IWV and precipitation values, except for a significant increase in GNSS IWV that frequently precedes the arrival of precipitation. Improving atmospheric observation techniques and understanding of the key processes of precipitation formation is thus a major challenge for our society. In fact, a better prediction of precipitation would allow bettering anticipating the occurrence of floods and consequently to minimize the damages related to these events. Numéro de notice : A2023-091 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/213/27/1/216930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103153
in Bulletin des sciences géographiques > vol 27 n° 1 (2023) . - pp 42 - 47[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 253-2023011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Documents numériques
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Atmospheric water vapor measurementAdobe Acrobat PDFInteractive effects of abiotic factors and biotic agents on Scots pine dieback: A multivariate modeling approach in southeast France / Jean Lemaire in Forest ecology and management, vol 526 (December-15 2022)
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Titre : Interactive effects of abiotic factors and biotic agents on Scots pine dieback: A multivariate modeling approach in southeast France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean Lemaire, Auteur ; Michel Vennetier, Auteur ; Bernard Prévosto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120543 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] facteur édaphique
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] insecte nuisible
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels
[Termes IGN] Viscum album
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest dieback is a high risk factor for the sustainability of these ecosystems in the climate change context. Productivity losses and increased defoliation and mortality rates have already been recorded for many tree species worldwide. However, dieback is a process that depends on complex interactions between many biotic and environmental factors acting at different scales, and is thus difficult to address and predict. Our aim was to build tree- and stand-level foliar deficit models integrating biotic and abiotic factors for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), a species particularly threatened in Europe, and especially in the southeastern part of France. To this end, we quantified foliar deficit in 1740 trees from 87 plots distributed along an environmental gradient. We also measured tree annual radial growth and the abundance of two parasites: the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Den. & Schiff.) and mistletoe (Viscum album L.). Topographic, soil, climate and water balance indices were assessed for each plot, together with the stand dendrometric characteristics. Given the large number of environmental factors and the strong correlations between many of them, models were developed using a partial least squares (PLS) regression approach. All the models pointed to a preponderance of the biotic factors (processionary moth and mistletoe) in explaining the intensity of foliar deficit at both tree- and stand- levels. We also show that strong interactions between climate, soil, water balance and biotic factors help to explain the intensity of dieback. Dieback was thus greater in the driest topoedaphic and climatic conditions where the mistletoe and processionary moth were present. This study highlights the need to account for a wide range of biotic and abiotic factors to explain the complex process of forest dieback, and especially the environmental variables that contribute to the water balance on the local scale. The phenomenological modeling approach presented here can be used in other regions and for other species, after a re-calibration and some adaptations to local constraints considering the limited distribution area of some biotic agents. Numéro de notice : A2022-825 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120543 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120543 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102003
in Forest ecology and management > vol 526 (December-15 2022) . - n° 120543[article]Effect of climate on cork-ring width and density of Quercus suber L. in Southern Portugal / Augusta Costa in Trees, vol 36 n° 6 (December 2022)
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Titre : Effect of climate on cork-ring width and density of Quercus suber L. in Southern Portugal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Augusta Costa, Auteur ; José Graça, Auteur ; Inês Barbosa, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1711 - 1720 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] anneau
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendroécologie
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Cork rings have been extensively used in dendroecological studies of the Mediterranean evergreen cork oak (Quercus suber L.). Through measurements of cork-ring width only, strong relationships have been found between cork-ring widths and climate parameters. To our knowledge, cork-ring density, which is an important cork quality attribute, has never been used in any dendroecological study to explore physiological responses of the cork oak to climate change. In this study, we measured cork-ring width and density over 50 years (1962–2013), corresponding to five consecutive cork harvests, and analyzed their inter-annual fluctuations in eight trees from two different sites, a wetter peneplain area (Benavente) and a drier mountainous area (Grândola). Our results revealed a statistically significant correlation between cork-ring width and density (p Numéro de notice : A2022-915 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00468-022-02321-0 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-022-02321-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102351
in Trees > vol 36 n° 6 (December 2022) . - pp 1711 - 1720[article]Competition and climate influence in the basal area increment models for Mediterranean mixed forests / Diego Rodríguez de Prado in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (February-15 2022)
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Titre : Competition and climate influence in the basal area increment models for Mediterranean mixed forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Diego Rodríguez de Prado, Auteur ; José Riofrio, Auteur ; Jorge Aldea, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119955 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat aride
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Competition plays a key role controlling tree growth in mixed forests. Contrary to monocultures, quantifying species mixing influence on tree growth suppose a challenge since the presence of two or more species requires to estimate the degree of intra- and inter-specific competition among trees. Moreover, it is well known that aridity can also influence tree growth, especially in the Mediterranean Basin. In the present context of climate change, it is essential to take into account species mixing and aridity uncertainty in the design of sustainable management guidelines for Mediterranean mixed forests. To achieve that, data from Spanish National Forest Inventory was used in this study to fit new mixed-effects basal area increment (BAI) models for 29 two-species compositions in Spain. A wide range of different competition structures (intra-specific, inter-specific, size-symmetric and size-asymmetric) and aridity conditions (in terms of the De Martonne Index) were included and tested into the BAI models. Parameter estimations were obtained for all possible species, mixtures and combinations by Maximum Likelihood (ML). Models with all the coefficients being significant (p Numéro de notice : A2022-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119955 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119955 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99470
in Forest ecology and management > vol 506 (February-15 2022) . - n° 119955[article]Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods implemented as ArcMap models with remote-sensed and ground-based inputs, examined along with MODIS ET, for Peloponnese, Greece / Stavroula Dimitriadou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)
PermalinkApplication of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco / Hicham Ait Kacem in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
PermalinkImpact of precipitation, air temperature and abiotic emissions on gross primary production in Mediterranean ecosystems in Europe / S. Bartsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 1 (February 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkSuivi des cultures dans le périmètre du Loukkos-Maroc : Apport de la télédétection radar et optique / Siham Acharki (2018)
PermalinkVariance of light-related foliar traits across spatial and temporal scales in the Mediterranean evergreen Olea europaea L. / Adrián G. Escribano-Rocafort in Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, vol 28 (October 2017)
PermalinkAssessment of the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems based on data from field experiments and long-term monitored field gradients in Catalonia / Josep Peñuelas in Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol (May 2017)
PermalinkDiagnostic study of a high‐precipitation event in the Western Mediterranean: adequacy of current operational networks / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
PermalinkA seamless weather–climate multi‐model intercomparison on the representation of a high impact weather event in the western Mediterranean: HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
PermalinkQuantitative assessment of the sensitivity to desertification in the Bradano River basin (Basilicata, southern Italy) / Filomena Canora in Journal of maps, vol 11 n° 5 ([01/10/2015])
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