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Unmixing-based Sentinel-2 downscaling for urban land cover mapping / Fei Xu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Unmixing-based Sentinel-2 downscaling for urban land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fei Xu, Auteur ; Ben Somers, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 133 - 154 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Berlin
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Bruxelles
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Cologne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de co-occurrence
[Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du solRésumé : (auteur) With the launch of Sentinel-2 new opportunities for large scale urban mapping arise. However, the spectral information embedded in the Sentinel-2 20 m spatial resolution bands cannot yet be fully explored in heterogeneous urban landscapes. The 20 m image pixels are often composed of different land covers, resulting in a difficult to interpret mixed pixel spectrum. Here, we propose an unmixing-based image fusion algorithm (UnFuSen2) that self-adapts to the spectral variability of varying land covers and improves the image fusion accuracy by constraining the unmixing equations on the basis of spectral mixing models and the correlation between spectral bands of coarse and fine spatial resolution, respectively. When compared to alternative state-of-the-art downscaling methods UnFuSen2 consistently showed the highest accuracy when applied across test sites in three different European cities (RMSEUnFuSen2 = 203 vs RMSEalternatives = [252, 337]). In a next step, we applied Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) on the downscaled Sentinel-2 image cube (i.e. ten 10 m bands) to generate subpixel urban land cover fractions. We compared our MESMA results against the traditional MESMA output as applied on the original Sentinel-2 image cube (i.e. four 10 m bands and six 20 m bands) and tested its robustness against reference data obtained over all three study sites. Results revealed an average decrease in RMSE of respectively 18% and 8% for impervious surface and vegetation fractions when our approach was compared to the traditional MESMA outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2021-015 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.009 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.009 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96419
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 133 - 154[article]CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
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[article]
Titre : CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis de Wergifosse, Auteur ; Frédéric André, Auteur ; Hugues Goosse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] émission de gaz
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gaz à effet de serre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Wallonie (Belgique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The change in forest productivity was simulated in six stands in Wallonia (Belgium) following different climate scenarios using a process-based and spatially explicit tree growth model. Simulations revealed a strong and positive impact of the CO 2 fertilization while the negative effect of the transpiration deficit was compensated by longer vegetation periods. The site modulated significantly the forest productivity, mainly through the stand and soil characteristics. Context: Forest net primary production (NPP) reflects forest vitality and is likely to be affected by climate change. Aims: Simulating the impact of changing environmental conditions on NPP and two of its main drivers (transpiration deficit and vegetation period) in six Belgian stands and decomposing the site effect. Methods: Based on the tree growth model HETEROFOR, simulations were performed for each stand between 2011 and 2100 using three climate scenarios and two CO2 modalities (constant vs time dependent). Then, the climate conditions, soils and stands were interchanged to decompose the site effect in these three components.
Results: In a changing climate with constant atmospheric CO2, NPP values remained constant due to a compensation of the negative effect of increased transpiration deficit by a positive impact of longer vegetation periods. With time-dependent atmospheric CO2, NPP substantially increased, especially for the scenarios with higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For both atmospheric CO2 modalities, the site characteristics modulated the temporal trends and accounted in total for 56 to 73% of the variability.
Conclusion: Long-term changes in NPP were primarily driven by CO2 fertilization, reinforced transpiration deficit, longer vegetation periods and the site characteristics.Numéro de notice : A2020-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95932
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 23 p.[article]Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries / J. Horacio Garcia in River Research and Applications, vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020)
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[article]
Titre : Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Horacio Garcia, Auteur ; Samuel Dunesme , Auteur ; Hervé Piegay, Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Projets : EUR H20'Lyon / Article en page(s) : pp 934 - 946 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] rivière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (auteur) National historical map resources are assessed in four European countries to characterize river corridor features and associated channel changes, as well as identify issues limiting or promoting geomorphic assessment procedures at a continental scale. A geomorphic audit that launches potential data for diagnosis from reach to continental scales could offer a good resource for biology and ecology managers of river authorities or government agencies and engineers. The assessment compares the resources available by country in terms of period covered, spatial scale, history and chronology, and representation of the fluvial corridor features. We then applied the Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox, initially developed for vectorizing river corridors from French maps, to detect and extract flow channels, unvegetated bars and riparian vegetation patches from historical topographical maps. We found that (a) it is difficult to apply an audit of channel changes to the whole continental scale because map legends differ between countries due to geographic and political specificity; (b) there exists an opportunity to get assessment information in all countries at reach or national scale where map resources are available; (c) the highest potential is observed in Switzerland and Belgium where there is high quality national map coverage from the 19th century; and (d) the algorithm Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox applied to map resources works well with any of the countries, and its widespread application is encouraging. Numéro de notice : A2020-362 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/rra.3582 date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3582 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95333
in River Research and Applications > vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020) . - pp 934 - 946[article]Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)
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[article]
Titre : Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Hurdebise, Auteur ; Marc Aubinet, Auteur ; Bernard Heinesch, Auteur ; Caroline Vincke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes descripteurs IGN] phénologie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Using long-term measurements in a mature beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest located in east Belgium, this paper showed that spring and autumn temperature increases during the last two decades led to an earlier end and a shortening of the growing season. These phenological shifts impact negatively but not significantly the forest annual net ecosystem productivity.
Context: The mechanisms controlling temperate forest phenology are not fully understood nor are the impacts of climate change and the consequences for forest productivity.
Aims: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of how temperate forest phenology and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) interplay and respond to temperature and its evolution.
Methods: Indicators of leaf phenology and productivity dynamics at the start and the end of the growing season, as well as combinations of these indicators (length of the growing season), were derived from a long-term (1997–2014) dataset of eddy covariance and light transmission measurements taken over a mature beech-dominated temperate forest.
Results: The start and the end of the growing season were correlated to spring (and autumn, for the end) temperatures. Despite no trends in annual average temperatures being detected during the observation period, April and November temperatures significantly increased. As a result, an earlier but slower start and an earlier end, inducing a shorter length of the growing season, were observed over the studied period. The first shift positively impacts the mixed forest NEP but is mainly related to the presence of conifers in the subplot. The earlier end of the growing season, more related to beech phenology, negatively impacts the forest NEP. Overall, these two effects partially compensate each other, leading to a non-significant impact on NEP.
Conclusion: Increasing temperatures over the 18-year studied period shortened the growing season length, without affecting significantly the mixed forest NEP. However, as beeches are only affected by the earlier end of the growing season, this suggests a phenologically driven beech productivity reduction in the forest.Numéro de notice : A2019-305 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93242
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 12 p.[article]Evaluating the capability of the Sentinel 2 data for soil organic carbon prediction in croplands / Fabio Castaldi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)
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[article]
Titre : Evaluating the capability of the Sentinel 2 data for soil organic carbon prediction in croplands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabio Castaldi, Auteur ; Andreas Hueni, Auteur ; Sabine Chabrillat, Auteur ; Kathrin Ward, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 282 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Allemagne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] capacité de stockage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image APEX
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Luxembourg
[Termes descripteurs IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes descripteurs IGN] sol
[Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (auteur) The short revisit time of the Sentinel-2 (S2) constellation entails a large availability of remote sensing data, but S2 data have been rarely used to predict soil organic carbon (SOC) content. Thus, this study aims at comparing the capability of multispectral S2 and airborne hyperspectral remote sensing data for SOC prediction, and at the same time, we investigated the importance of spectral and spatial resolution through the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the variable importance in the prediction (VIP) models and the spatial variability of the SOC maps at field and regional scales. We tested the capability of the S2 data to predict SOC in croplands with quite different soil types and parent materials in Germany, Luxembourg and Belgium, using multivariate statistics and local ground calibration with soil samples. We split the calibration dataset into sub-regions according to soil maps and built a multivariate regression model within each sub-region. The prediction accuracy obtained by S2 data is generally slightly lower than that retrieved by airborne hyperspectral data. The ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) is higher than 2 in Luxembourg (2.6) and German (2.2) site, while it is 1.1 in the Belgian area. After the spectral resampling of the airborne data according to S2 band, the prediction accuracy did not change for four out of five of the sub-regions. The variable importance values obtained by S2 data showed the same trend as the airborne VIP values, while the importance of SWIR bands decreased using airborne data resampled according the S2 bands. These differences of VIP values can be explained by the loss of spectral resolution as compared to APEX data and the strong difference in terms of SNR between the SWIR region and other spectral regions. The investigation on the spatial variability of the SOC maps derived by S2 data has shown that the spatial resolution of S2 is adequate to describe SOC variability both within field and at regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2019-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.026 date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91974
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 267 - 282[article]Réservation
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