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Application of a hand-held LiDAR scanner for the urban cadastral detail survey in digitized cadastral area of Taiwan urban city / Shih-Hong Chio in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 24 (December-2 2021)
[article]
Titre : Application of a hand-held LiDAR scanner for the urban cadastral detail survey in digitized cadastral area of Taiwan urban city Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shih-Hong Chio, Auteur ; Kai-Wen Hou, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4981 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] cadastre numérique
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étalonnage
[Termes IGN] étude de faisabilité
[Termes IGN] lidar mobile
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] plan cadastral
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) The cadastral detail data is used for overlap analysis with digitized graphic cadastral maps to solve the problem of inconsistencies between cadastral maps and the current land situation. This study investigated the feasibility of a handheld LiDAR scanner to collect 3D point clouds in an efficient way for a detail survey in urban environments with narrow and winding streets. Then, urban detail point clouds were collected by the handheld LiDAR scanner. After point cloud filtering and the ranging systematic error correction that was determined by a plane-based calibration method, the collected point clouds were transformed to the TWD97 cadastral coordinate system using control points. The land detail line data were artificially digitized and the results showed that about 97% error of the digitized detail positions was less than 15 cm compared to the check points surveyed by a total station. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using a handheld LiDAR scanner to perform an urban cadastral detail survey in digitized graphic areas. Therefore, the handheld LiDAR scanner could be used for the production of the detail lines for urban cadastral detail surveying for digitized cadastral areas in Taiwan. Numéro de notice : A2021-888 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13244981 Date de publication en ligne : 08/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13244981 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99242
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 24 (December-2 2021) . - n° 4981[article]Mapping temperate forest tree species using dense Sentinel-2 time series / Jan Hemmerling in Remote sensing of environment, vol 267 (December-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Mapping temperate forest tree species using dense Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Hemmerling, Auteur ; Dirk Pflugmacher, Auteur ; Patrick Hostert, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112743 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Precise information on tree species composition is critical for forest management and conservation, but mapping tree species with satellite data over large areas is still a challenge. Since 2017, Sentinel-2A/B provide multi-spectral time series with global coverage at an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. This is a new opportunity for mapping tree species over large areas that has not yet been fully explored. Because of the high spatial and temporal resolution, Sentinel-2 time series improve the characterization of vegetation phenology and canopy structure, parameters that are intrinsically linked to tree species. The objective of this study was to test the utility of a Sentinel-2 time-series based approach for mapping tree species in a temperate forest region in Central Europe. Using stand-wise forest inventory data for single species stands we assess how well main and minor tree species can be mapped, and if the addition of environmental variables and spatial texture metrics improves the classification accuracy. Our time series approach utilizes all available Sentinel-2 observations and an ensemble of radial basis convolution filters to build cloud-free 5-day time series for each spectral band. The time series are then used as input features to classify seventeen tree species. Our results show the potential of Sentinel-2 time-series based classification, but they also show the challenges associated with mapping a diverse portfolio of tree species. Accuracy of the nine main species, with an area proportion greater than 0.5%, ranged between 98.9% and 66.8%, which is promising for a large area. Adding detailed environmental data and texture metrics to the spectral model only marginally increased the accuracy of a few minor tree species. Overall, the eight minor tree species with area proportions less than 0.5% were most strongly affected by classification errors. Although the absolute mapped area of minor species correlated well with the estimated reference area, the small class areas of minor species lead to high classification errors in relative terms. Mapping minor tree species is challenging for statistical reasons (i.e., class imbalance, small sample size and class variance). Using all available Sentinel-2 data allows building dense time series at high spatial resolution that are mandatory for improved tree species mapping. We were able to show that the spectral time series is the prime explanatory information, even when complementing our analyses with texture information and various environmental data. The results suggest that with the applied data harmonization approach precise regional tree species mapping is feasible. Numéro de notice : A2021-939 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112743 Date de publication en ligne : 13/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112743 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99748
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 267 (December-15 2021) . - n° 112743[article]Modeling post-logging height growth of black spruce-dominated boreal forests by combining airborne LiDAR and time since harvest maps / Batistin Bour in Forest ecology and management, vol 502 (December-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Modeling post-logging height growth of black spruce-dominated boreal forests by combining airborne LiDAR and time since harvest maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Batistin Bour, Auteur ; Victor Danneyrolles, Auteur ; Yan Boucher, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119697 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt de production
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Picea mariana
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] récolte de bois
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Increase in forest disturbance due to land use as well as climate change has led to an expansion of young forests worldwide, which drives global carbon dynamics and timber allocation. This study presents a method that combines a single airborne LiDAR acquisition and time since harvest maps to model height growth of post-logged black spruce-dominated forests in a 1700 km2 eastern Canadian boreal landscape. We developed a random forest model in which forest height at a 20 m × 20 m pixel resolution is a function of stand age, combined with environmental variables (e.g., slope, site moisture, surface deposit). Our results highlight the model's strong predictive power: least-square regression between predicted and observed height of our validation dataset was very close to the 1:1 relation and strongly supported by validation metrics (R2 = 0.74; relative RMSE = 19%). Environmental variables thus allowed to accurately predict forest productivity with a high spatial resolution (20 m × 20 m pixels) and predicted forest height growth in the first 50 years after logging ranged between 16 and 27 cm·year−1 across the whole study area, with a mean of 20.5 cm·year−1. The spatial patterns of potential height growth were strongly linked to the effect of topographical variables, with better growth rates on mesic slopes compared to poorly drained soils. Such models could have key implications in forest management, for example to maintain forest ecosystem services by adjusting the harvesting rates depending on forest productivity across the landscapes. Numéro de notice : A2021-708 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119697 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119697 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98819
in Forest ecology and management > vol 502 (December-15 2021) . - n° 119697[article]Comparative analysis for methods of building digital elevation models from topographic maps using geoinformation technologies / Vadim Belenok in Geodesy and cartography, vol 47 n° 4 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : Comparative analysis for methods of building digital elevation models from topographic maps using geoinformation technologies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vadim Belenok, Auteur ; Yuriy Velikodsky, Auteur ; Oleksandr Nikolaienko, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 191 - 199 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] image SRTM
[Termes IGN] interpolation linéaire
[Termes IGN] interpolation polynomiale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] Russie
[Termes IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (auteur) The article considers the question of estimating the accuracy of interpolation methods for building digital elevation models using Soviet topographic maps. The territory of the Kursk region of the Russian Federation was used as the study area, because it is located on the Central Russian Upland and characterized by the complex structure of the vertical and horizontal dissection of the relief. Contour lines automatically obtained using a Python algorithm were used as the initial elevation data to build a digital elevation model. Digital elevation models obtained by thirteen different interpolation methods in ArcGIS and Surfer software were built and analyzed. Special attention is paid to the ANUDEM method, which allows to obtain hydrologically correct digital elevation models. Recommendations for the use of one or another method of interpolation are given. The results can be useful for professionals who use topographic maps in their work and deals with the design using digital elevation models. Numéro de notice : A2021-925 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2021.13208 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2021.13208 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99287
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 47 n° 4 (December 2021) . - pp 191 - 199[article]Evaluating narrative in geoportals for territorial public policies / Luis Manuel Batista in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 4 (Winter 2021)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating narrative in geoportals for territorial public policies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Manuel Batista, Auteur ; Ana Figueiras, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 303 - 319 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] collectivité territoriale
[Termes IGN] communication cartographique
[Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image
[Termes IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] plan local d'urbanisme
[Termes IGN] politique territoriale
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] web mappingRésumé : (auteur) To do territorial planning, we need several maps referring to different layers of information necessary to represent the territory according to a vast set of variables. At the Portuguese municipal level, the municipal master plan (PDM – plano diretor municipal) is the territorial management tool responsible for long-term territorial planning and ordering. Since the PDM will constrain the citizens’ lives, it should be of easy access and interpretation. However, due to its large amount of information, it is often hard for them to understand what is presented using only static cartographic elements. Comparing 60 Web sites that present geographical information for a wider public, we found that narrative, visual, and interactive elements and data presentation in flexible portions with the necessary information for partitioning, browsing, or querying made the data more engaging. This flexibility is particularly important with large data sets, where decreasing the level of complexity is vital for proper understanding and analysis. We found that geoportals dedicated to territorial public policies lack narrative elements that would improve comprehension. Since it is difficult for the general public to understand the strategy the municipality wants to implement, the desired public participation, although possible, will return poor results. Numéro de notice : A2021-887 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2021-0023 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99227
in Cartographica > vol 56 n° 4 (Winter 2021) . - pp 303 - 319[article]Réservation
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