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Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for real-time ground vehicle semantic segmentation from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery / Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 155 (September 2019) . - pp 172 - 186 Titre : Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for real-time ground vehicle semantic segmentation from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh, Auteur ; Reza Shah-Hosseini, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 186 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (Auteur) Real-time unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-based thermal infrared images processing, due to high spatial resolution and knowledge of the various infrared radiant energy level distribution of solid bodies, has important applications such as monitoring and control of the various phenomena in different natural situations. One of these applications is monitoring the ground vehicles in cities by using detection or semantic segmentation of them in the thermal images. In this research, our purpose is to improve the performance of deep learning combined model by using Gaussian-Bernoulli Restricted Boltzmann Machine (GB-RBM) specifications for the segmentation of the ground vehicles from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery. The proposed model is studied in three steps. First, designing the proposed model by using an encoder-decoder structure and addition of extracted features from convolutional layers and restricted Boltzmann machine in the network. Second, the implementation of the research goals on four sets of UAV-based thermal infrared imagery named NPU_CS_UAV_IR_DATA that was collected from some streets of China by using FLIR TAU2 thermal infrared sensor in 2017. Finally, analyzing the performance of the proposed model by using five state-of-the-art models in semantic segmentation. The results evaluated the performance of the proposed model as a robust model with the average precision and average processing time of approximately 0.97, and 19.73 s for all datasets, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-315 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.009 date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93341 [article]

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Vehicle detection in aerial images / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 4 (avril 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 4 (avril 2019) . - pp 297 - 304 Titre : Vehicle detection in aerial images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Ying Yang, Auteur ; Wentong Liao, Auteur ; Xinbo Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 297 - 304 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] entropie [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (Auteur) The detection of vehicles in aerial images is widely applied in many applications. Comparing with object detection in the ground view images, vehicle detection in aerial images remains a challenging problem because of small vehicle size and the complex background. In this paper, we propose a novel double focal loss convolutional neural network (DFL-CNN) framework. In the proposed framework, the skip connection is used in the CNN structure to enhance the feature learning. Also, the focal loss function is used to substitute for conventional cross entropy loss function in both of the region proposal network (RPN) and the final classifier. We further introduce the first large-scale vehicle detection dataset ITCVD with ground truth annotations for all the vehicles in the scene. We demonstrate the performance of our model on the existing benchmark German Aerospace Center (DLR) 3K dataset as well as the ITCVD dataset. The experimental results show that our DFL-CNN outperforms the baselines on vehicle detection. Numéro de notice : A2019-163 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.4.297 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.4.297 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92568 [article]

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Radiometric calibration assessments for UAS-borne multispectral cameras: Laboratory and field protocols / Sen Cao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 149 (March 2019) . - pp 132 - 145 Titre : Radiometric calibration assessments for UAS-borne multispectral cameras: Laboratory and field protocols Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sen Cao, Auteur ; Brad Danielson, Auteur ; Shari Clare, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 132 - 145 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande rouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] capteur multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage radiométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] test de performance Résumé : (Auteur) The main objective of this study was to develop and test a framework that can be used by Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) operators with varying technical backgrounds to estimate the accuracy and reliability of multispectral (visible and Near-Infrared or NIR) sensor measurements. We evaluated the performance of two multispectral sensors – the MicaSense RedEdge and the Airinov MultiSpec 4C – in both a laboratory and field setting. In the laboratory, we measured the reflectance of a number of reference target materials using each UAS sensor, and compared the values to those measured using a calibrated spectrometer. We found a strong linear relationship between the measurements made by the MicaSense RedEdge and the spectrometer, while the relationship was much weaker for the Airinov MultiSpec 4C, particularly in the longer wavelength bands (red-edge and NIR). A sub-set of the target materials were selected as ground reference targets for three field calibration exercises. In field calibration assessment No. 1, imagery was collected using each UAS sensor and reflectance values were extracted from pixels covering the ground reference targets. The extracted values were compared to the reflectance values acquired in the laboratory, and both UAS sensors were found to over-estimate reflectance, with lower accuracy in red-edge and NIR bands. Field calibration assessment No. 2 involved a calculation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values at field control points using both UAS sensors, and we found a strong linear relationship between the NDVI values and measurements made by a hand-held NDVI sensor, suggesting that the calculation of a normalized band ratio (i.e., NDVI) effectively reduces the reflectance measurement inaccuracy that we observed previously. Field calibration assessment No. 3 included image acquisition of ground reference targets using the MicaSense RedEdge sensor over seventeen sequential field surveys. Results revealed measurement variability over time, suggesting that daily differences in solar illumination and atmospheric conditions may influence derived reflectance values. In light of these results, we propose simplified procedures that can be adopted by UAS operators to periodically assess the radiometric fidelity of their multispectral sensors. Numéro de notice : A2019-226 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.01.016 date de publication en ligne : 29/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92445 [article]

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UAS lidar for ecological restoration of wetlands / Marie de Boisvilliers in GIM international, Vol 33 n° 2 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inGIM international > Vol 33 n° 2 (March - April 2019) . - pp 29 - 31 Titre : UAS lidar for ecological restoration of wetlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie de Boisvilliers, Auteur ; Morgane Selve, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 31 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] eau de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] marais [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] QGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] Terrascan [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide Résumé : (Auteur) Wetlands are essential ecosystems which provide numerous benefits to society as a whole. But their functionality strongly depends on the hydrology and topography of the watershed, thus creating the need for monitoring. The use of terrestrial topographical survey methods can be a challenging task in wetlands, however. Flooded areas, muddy terrain and low vegetation can substantially slow down or even prevent the movement of surveyors, while tall vegetation can obstruct GPS reception. As this article outlines, advanced technologies such as airborne or UAS Lidar offer interesting alternatives for surveying the hydrology and topography of wetlands. Numéro de notice : A2019-162 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/uas-lidar-for-ecological-resto [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92567 [article]

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Discriminating ship from radio frequency interference based on noncircularity and non-gaussianity in sentinel-1 SAR imagery / Xiangguang Leng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 352 - 363 Titre : Discriminating ship from radio frequency interference based on noncircularity and non-gaussianity in sentinel-1 SAR imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiangguang Leng, Auteur ; Kefeng Ji, Auteur ; Shilin Zhou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 352 - 363 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] navire [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiofréquence Résumé : (Auteur) Complex information in single-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is seldom used. This is a common practice based on the conventional resolution theory. However, with the advent of high-resolution SAR sensors, information in the complex data has been found to be of significance for ocean applications. In particular, we note that there is a special type of instrumental artifact in Sentinel-1 images. It is rarely researched and may be attributed to radio frequency interference (RFI). It has similar intensity with ships and can degrade ocean interpretation performance severely. This paper proposes an innovative method to discriminate ships from RFIs based on noncircularity and non-Gaussianity. Among them, noncircularity is calculated based on the measure called normalized noncircularity, and non-Gaussianity is estimated based on the complex generalized Gaussian distribution. The discrimination rationale is analyzed in detail. The experimental procedure is based on Sentinel-1 interferometric wide swath products. Only cross-polarization data are tested since RFIs are quite weak in co-polarization data. It is found that noncircularity and non-Gaussianity can characterize and identify the difference between ships and RFIs. Ships present larger noncircularity and sup-Gaussianity while RFIs are found to exhibit quite low noncircularity and mainly show sub-Gaussianity. The proposed method achieves quite good performance. These results show that noncircularity and non-Gaussianity are extremely helpful complements for single-channel SAR imagery interpretation. Numéro de notice : A2019-107 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2854661 date de publication en ligne : 14/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2854661 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92414 [article]

L'information aéronautique à ciel ouvert / Pascal Sénard (2019)

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A vélo au travers des Andes, pour OpenStreetMap / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 126 (janvier - février 2019)

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Un algorithme pour battre le record du SwissTrainChallenge : poser le pied dans chacun des 26 cantons le plus rapidement possible en utilisant uniquement des transports publics / Emmanuel Cledat in XYZ, n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019)

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Estimating forest structural attributes using UAV-LiDAR data in Ginkgo plantations / Kun Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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Robust vehicle detection in aerial images using bag-of-words and orientation aware scanning / Hailing Zhou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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GNSS-assisted integrated sensor orientation with sensor pre-calibration for accurate corridor mapping / Yilin Zhou in Sensors, vol 18 n° 9 (September 2018)  

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A deep learning approach to DTM extraction from imagery using rule-based training labels / Caroline M. Gevaert in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)  

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Detecting newly grown tree leaves from unmanned-aerial-vehicle images using hyperspectral target detection techniques / Chinsu Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)  

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Drones et SIG / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 122 (mai-juin 2018)

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Extracting leaf area index using viewing geometry effects : A new perspective on high-resolution unmanned aerial system photography / Lukas Roth in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)  

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