Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > météorologie > humidité de l'air > évapotranspiration
évapotranspirationVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (72)



Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Are northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle / Christoph Leuschner in Forest ecology and management, vol 507 (1 March 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Are northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christoph Leuschner, Auteur ; Agnes Förster, Auteur ; Marco Diers, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120013 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] acidification des sols
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increasing temperatures and rising atmospheric vapor pressure deficits are exposing forests around the globe to increasing drought and heat stress, demanding a shift to climate-smart forestry for increasing the stress resistance and resilience of production forests and to enhance their climate change mitigation potential. Based on measurements in paired pine and beech forests and the review of literature data, we analyse the biophysical consequences and the carbon cycle impact of large-scale Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations in northern Germany in the face of a warming and aridifying climate. We quantified canopy surface albedo and surface temperature, evapotranspiration and deep seepage, carbon (C) storage in biomass and soil and annual C sequestration, and soil acidification of pine plantations in comparison to beech forests (Fagus sylvatica L.), the natural forest vegetation. We find that near-infrared (NIR, 700–3000 mn) canopy surface albedo is higher by 5.2 percentage points during summer over beech as compared to pine forest, resulting in a 9 % higher net radiation and a 0.6 K higher surface temperature of the pine canopy. Deep seepage is on average by 68 mm yr−1 smaller under pine than beech forest (66 mm yr−1 vs. 134 mm yr−1) due to the higher evapotranspiration of pine. C storage in biomass and soil is by ∼ 48 Mg C ha−1 higher in beech than pine forests, reflecting the higher productivity of beech, demonstrating an unfavorably low C sequestration potential of Scots pine plantations. We conclude that the large-scale Scots pine plantations in northern Germany (>1.7 million ha) are neither environmental-friendly nor climate smart, given their enhancement of climate-warming, low climate change mitigation potential, and negative effect on groundwater recharge. Replacing pine plantations by beech (or other hardwood) forests in northern Germany and adjacent regions is urgently needed for achieving the goals of climate-smart forestry. Numéro de notice : A2022-136 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120013 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99742
in Forest ecology and management > vol 507 (1 March 2022) . - n° 120013[article]Latent heat flux variability and response to drought stress of black poplar: A multi-platform multi-sensor remote and proximal sensing approach to relieve the data scarcity bottleneck / Flavia Tauro in Remote sensing of environment, vol 268 (January 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Latent heat flux variability and response to drought stress of black poplar: A multi-platform multi-sensor remote and proximal sensing approach to relieve the data scarcity bottleneck Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Flavia Tauro, Auteur ; Antonino Maltese, Auteur ; Roberto Giannini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112771 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] irrigation
[Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie)
[Termes IGN] Populus nigra
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydriqueRésumé : (auteur) High-throughput mapping of latent heat flux (λET) is critical to efforts to optimize water resources management and to accelerate forest tree breeding for improved drought tolerance. Ideally, investigation of the energy response at the tree level may promote tailored irrigation strategies and, thus, maximize crop biomass productivity. However, data availability is limited and planning experimental campaigns in the field can be highly operationally complex. To this end, a multi-platform multi-sensor observational approach is herein developed to dissect the λET signature of a black poplar (Populus nigra) breeding population (“POP6”) at the canopy level. POP6 comprised more than 4600 trees representing 503 replicated genotypes, whose parents were derived from contrasting environmental conditions. Trees were trialed in two adjacent plots where different irrigation treatments (moderate drought [mDr] and well-watered [WW]) were applied. Data collected from satellite and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) remote sensing as well as from ground-based proximal sensors were integrated at consistent spatial aggregation and combined to compute the surface energy balance of the trees through a modified Priestley-Taylor method. Here, we demonstrated that λET response was significantly different between WW and mDr trees, whereby genotypes in mDr conditions exhibited larger standard deviations. Importantly, genotypes classified as drought tolerant based on the stress susceptibility index (SSI) presented λET values significantly higher than the rest of the population. This study confirmed that water limitation in mDr settings led to reduced soil moisture in the tree root zone and, thus, to lower λET. These results pave the way to breeding poplar and other bioenergy crops with this underexploited trait for higher λET. Most notably, the illustrated work demonstrates a multi-platform multi-sensor data fusion approach to tackle the global challenge of monitoring landscape-scale ecosystem processes at fine resolution. Numéro de notice : A2022-087 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112771 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112771 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99496
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 268 (January 2022) . - n° 112771[article]An integrated methodology for surface soil moisture estimating using remote sensing data approach / Rida Khellouk in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 13 ([15/07/2021])
![]()
[article]
Titre : An integrated methodology for surface soil moisture estimating using remote sensing data approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rida Khellouk, Auteur ; Ahmed Barakat, Auteur ; Aafaf El Jazouli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1443 - 1458 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] texture du solRésumé : (auteur) The present study aimed to propose an operational approach for estimating surface soil moisture from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data by considering diverse environmental variables such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), land surface temperature (Ts), evapotranspiration, topographic parameters (elevation and aspect) and soil texture (clay, loam and silt). A soil moisture index (SMI) derived from NDVI-Ts space is combined to all other variables, based on stepwise multiple regression, to develop a new SSMC model. Performance of this model was assessed using field-measured data of SSM. Accuracy was performed by the k-fold cross validation method, it showed a R2 (coefficients of determination) of 0.70, RMSE of 1.58% and unRMSE of 0.5%. In addition, the results of the developed model were compared with another soil moisture model SMM proposed in the irrigated perimeter of Tadla (Morocco), and revealed that the established model provided effectiveness results in the study areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-554 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1655797 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1655797 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98105
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 13 [15/07/2021] . - pp 1443 - 1458[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2021131 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible The presence of shade-intolerant conifers facilitates the regeneration of Quercus petraea in mixed stands / Jeremy Borderieux in Forest ecology and management, vol 491 (1July 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : The presence of shade-intolerant conifers facilitates the regeneration of Quercus petraea in mixed stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeremy Borderieux, Auteur ; Yoan Paillet, Auteur ; Marine Dalmasso , Auteur ; Anders Mårell, Auteur ; Thomas Pérot, Auteur ; Patrick Vallet, Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 119189 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] température de surface
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Positive productivity-diversity relationships, pest-effect mitigation and increased resilience and stability maintain an ongoing interest for mixed stands in forestry. However, how mixing species affects forest regeneration is yet to be further explored.
We used data from the French National Forest Inventory (from 2006 to 2016) to model Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl regeneration cover in pure and mixed Quercus petraea stands; we included the effects of abiotic and biotic factors as well as mixture. We hypothesized that the characteristics of the companion species would prevent or facilitate the regeneration of oak.
Quercus petraea regeneration cover in this study responded negatively to total canopy cover and herbivory pressure. Mean July potential evapotranspiration (PET), mean December maximal temperature and soil pH are variables whose spatial variations over a given territory structure regeneration cover; all three of these variables have optimum values. Quercus petraea regeneration cover is linked to the proportion of Quercus petraea in the canopy layer in all mixed stands, except when the oak is mixed with shade-intolerant conifers: in this case, Quercus petraea regeneration is enhanced. The shade tolerance of admixed broadleaved species did not affect the Quercus petraea regeneration. This suggests that oak regeneration was facilitated with a shade-intolerant coniferous companion species due to better light transmittance through the crown or the competitive advantage of Quercus petraea over coniferous shade-intolerant species.
These results are of interest for oak mixtures since Quercus petraea regeneration cover benefits from mixtures with shade-intolerant conifers and is at least equal to that of pure stands.Numéro de notice : A2021-309 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL ouvert Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119189 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97743
in Forest ecology and management > vol 491 (1July 2021) . - n° 119189[article]A combined drought monitoring index based on multi-sensor remote sensing data and machine learning / Hongzhu Han in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])
![]()
[article]
Titre : A combined drought monitoring index based on multi-sensor remote sensing data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongzhu Han, Auteur ; Jianjun Bai, Auteur ; Jianwu Yan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1161-1177 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Chensi (Chine)
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image TRMM-MI
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (Auteur) The occurrence of drought is related to complicated interactions between many factors, such as precipitation, temperature, evapotranspiration and vegetation. In this study, the relationships between drought and precipitation, temperature, vegetation and evapotranspiration were investigated with a random forest (RF), and a new combined drought monitoring index (CDMI) was constructed. The effectiveness of the CDMI in monitoring drought in Shaanxi Province was verified by the in situ 1 ∼ 12-month standardized precipitation index (SPI); relative soil moisture (RSM) and four other commonly used remote sensing drought monitoring indices. The results show that CDMI is more correlated with the SPI and RSM than the four indices. Moreover, the spatial distributions of drought for the CDMI and RSM are similar. Therefore, the CDMI can be used to monitor droughts in Shaanxi Province, and machine learning can explore the relationships between various factors and establish a drought index without knowledge of the causal mechanisms of these factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-369 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1633423 Date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1633423 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97734
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1161-1177[article]Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods implemented as ArcMap models with remote-sensed and ground-based inputs, examined along with MODIS ET, for Peloponnese, Greece / Stavroula Dimitriadou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)
PermalinkDiurnal cycles of C-band temporal coherence and backscattering coefficient over a wheat field in a semi-arid area / Nadia Ouaadi (2021)
PermalinkÉvaluation de l'évapotranspiration des zones irriguées en piémont du Haut Atlas, Maroc / Jamal Elfarkh (2021)
PermalinkMonitoring of wheat crops using the backscattering coefficient and the interferometric coherence derived from Sentinel-1 in semi-arid areas / Nadia Ouaadi in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 251 (15 December 2020)
PermalinkQuantification of cotton water consumption by remote sensing / Jefferson Vieira José in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])
PermalinkCO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkCalculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 / Ali Mokhtari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)
PermalinkMonitoring crops water needs at high spatio-temporal resolution by synergy of optical / thermal and radar observations / Abdelhakim Amazirh (2019)
PermalinkPermalink