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Climate warming predispose sessile oak forests to drought-induced tree mortality regardless of management legacies / Any Mary Petritan in Forest ecology and management, vol 491 (1st July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 491 (1st July 2021) . - n° 119097 Titre : Climate warming predispose sessile oak forests to drought-induced tree mortality regardless of management legacies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Any Mary Petritan, Auteur ; Ion Catalin Petritan, Auteur ; Andrea Hevia, Auteur ; Helge Walentowski, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Raul Sánchez-Salguero, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 119097 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by NEMKLIM project: Nemoral Forests under Climate Extremes (NEMKLIM Project, grant number 3517861300), financed by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) and the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany and by project PN 19070506 financed by Romanian National Authority from Scientific Research and Innovation. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] chênaie [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] température de l'air [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Climate warming-related drought could become a major driver of large-scale forest dieback. However, little is known about how past management legacies modulate the climate-growth responses during recent dieback episodes in central European oak forests. Here, we examine the role played by past management –unmanaged old-growth vs. managed forests– in recent tree mortality events occurring in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. stands across large areas of western Romania. We analyze how stand structure (tree size, competition) and climatic factors (drought, temperature and precipitation) drive tree radial growth patterns in neighboring standing dead and living trees. We analyzed basal area increments (BAI) trends, past management legacies and climate- and drought-growth relationships during the 20th century to distinguish the roles and interactions on recent warming-induced dieback. We observed that temperature rises and changes in atmospheric water demand during growing season let to increasing drought stress during the late 20th century affecting both managed and unmanaged forests. Dead trees from old-growth and managed forests showed lower growth than living trees after dieback onset. In both forests, dead and living trees displayed divergent growth patterns after dry 1980s, indicating that dieback was triggered by severe extreme conditions. Dead trees from managed stands experienced significant stronger growth reductions after 1980s though they experienced less tree-to-tree competition than dead trees in old-growth forest. High stand density negatively drove growth and enhanced climate sensitivity in old-growth stands. Competition acted synergistically with climate warming and drought causing tree mortality regardless of the management legacies in of Q. petraea forests. Our retrospective assessment of growth rates in relation with climate and structure changes offers valuable information for further forest conservation and management decisions of Q. petraea forests. These findings highlight the importance of past uses legacies driving recent forest dieback in temperate oak forests, making them more vulnerable under forecasted climate-warming related droughts in central Europe. Numéro de notice : A2021-496 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119097 date de publication en ligne : 07/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119097 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97973 [article]

Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 867 Titre : Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina Dukat, Auteur ; Klaudia Ziemblińska, Auteur ; Janusz Olejnik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 867 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] covariance [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] production primaire brute [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The accurate estimation of an increase in forest stand biomass has remained a challenge. Traditionally, in situ measurements are done by inventorying a number of trees and their biometric parameters such as diameter at the breast height (DBH) and height; sometimes these are complemented by carbon (C) content studies. Here we present the estimation of net primary productivity (NPP) over a two years period (2019–2020) at a 25-year-old Scots pine stand. Research was based on allometric equations made by direct biomass analysis (tree extraction) and carbon content estimations in individual components of sampled trees, combined with a series of stem diameter increments recorded by a network of band dendrometers. Site-specific allometric equations were obtained using two different approaches: using the whole tree biomass vs DBH (M1), and total dry biomass-derived as a sum of the results from individual tree components’ biomass vs DBH (M2). Moreover, equations for similar forest stands from the literature were used for comparison. Gross primary productivity (GPP) estimated from the eddy-covariance measurements allowed the calculation of carbon use efficiency (CUE = NPP/GPP). The two investigated years differed in terms of the sum and patterns of precipitation distribution, with a moderately dry year of 2019 that followed the extremely dry 2018, and the relatively average year of 2020. As expected, a higher increase in biomass was recorded in 2020 compared to 2019, as determined by both allometric equations based on in situ and literature data. For the former approach, annual NPP estimates reached ca. 2.0–2.1 t C ha−1 in 2019 and 2.6–2.7 t C ha−1 in 2020 depending on the “in situ equations” (M1-M2) used, while literature-derived equations for the same site resulted in NPP values ca. 20–30% lower. CUE was higher in 2020, which resulted from a higher NPP total than in 2019, with lower summer and spring GPP in 2020. However, the CUE values were lower than those reported in the literature for comparable temperate forest stands. A thorough analysis of the low CUE value would require a full interpretation of interrelated physiological responses to extreme conditions. Numéro de notice : A2021-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12070867 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070867 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98313 [article]

Phenotypic variability and differences in the drought response of Norway spruce pendula and pyramidalis half-sib families / Marius Budeanu in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 947 Titre : Phenotypic variability and differences in the drought response of Norway spruce pendula and pyramidalis half-sib families Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marius Budeanu, Auteur ; Ecaterina Apostol, Auteur ; Emanuel Besliu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 947 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] Carpates [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gestion forestière adaptative [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) In a changing climate, forest managers need to select productive and climate-change-resilient tree species and provenances. Therefore, assessing the growth response of provenances growing in field trials to climate provides useful information for identifying the more appropriate provenance or variety. To determine the genetic gain through selection of the most productive and resilient families and to decipher the role of crown forms of Norway spruces (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), we used 24 families with a classical crown (pyramidalis) and 24 with a narrow crown (pendula) from eight provenances, growing in a 25-year-old comparative trial. The annual wood characteristics (ring width and early- and latewood), the wood resistance (expressed by latewood proportion (LWP)), and the growth response to climate of the two spruce crown forms were investigated. No significant differences between the two spruce forms were found regarding the ring width characteristics. However, three pendula families of Stâna de Vale I provenance exhibited the highest LWP and could be included in a future selection strategy, the respective trait having also high heritability. Radial growth was positively and significantly correlated with previous September and current July precipitation and negatively with current June temperature. Both spruce forms showed good recovery capacity after a drought event. Numéro de notice : A2021-640 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f12070947 date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070947 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98308 [article]

A combined drought monitoring index based on multi-sensor remote sensing data and machine learning / Hongzhu Han in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1161-1177 Titre : A combined drought monitoring index based on multi-sensor remote sensing data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongzhu Han, Auteur ; Jianjun Bai, Auteur ; Jianwu Yan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1161-1177 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Chensi (Chine) [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] image TRMM-MI [Termes IGN] indice d'humidité [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (Auteur) The occurrence of drought is related to complicated interactions between many factors, such as precipitation, temperature, evapotranspiration and vegetation. In this study, the relationships between drought and precipitation, temperature, vegetation and evapotranspiration were investigated with a random forest (RF), and a new combined drought monitoring index (CDMI) was constructed. The effectiveness of the CDMI in monitoring drought in Shaanxi Province was verified by the in situ 1 ∼ 12-month standardized precipitation index (SPI); relative soil moisture (RSM) and four other commonly used remote sensing drought monitoring indices. The results show that CDMI is more correlated with the SPI and RSM than the four indices. Moreover, the spatial distributions of drought for the CDMI and RSM are similar. Therefore, the CDMI can be used to monitor droughts in Shaanxi Province, and machine learning can explore the relationships between various factors and establish a drought index without knowledge of the causal mechanisms of these factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-369 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1633423 date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1633423 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97734 [article]

Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress / H. Hashoum in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 333 - 343 Titre : Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Hashoum, Auteur ; J. Gavinet, Auteur ; T. Gauquelin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 333 - 343 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biochimie [Termes IGN] Cotinus coggygria [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes IGN] phytobiologie [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) How plant–plant interactions will interact with global change drivers such as increased drought during the regeneration phase is a key question to forecast future vegetation dynamics. Chemical interaction and especially allelopathy and drought have been suggested to affect plant performance synergistically, i.e., that plant under drought stress would be more sensitive to allelochemicals and that exposure to allelopathic interactions could increase drought sensitivity through an inhibition of root development and mycorrhization. In this paper, we tested these hypotheses by using a controlled experiment with Quercus pubescens Mill. as a target species and three co-occurring species plus itself as source species. Allelopathic treatments consisted of annual provision of litter and monthly watering with green leaf aqueous extracts during two vegetation seasons starting from oak acorns. During the second vegetation season, a drought stress treatment was added on half of the seedlings. Allelopathy of co-occurring species reduced seedlings dimensions while Q. pubescens treatment increased it. During the second vegetation season, seedling growth rate and physiology were reduced by drought but poorly affected by allelopathic treatment. At the end of the experiment, drought stress and allelopathy from Cotinus coggygria and Pinus halepensis both reduced seedling biomass but had opposite effects on the root/shoot ratio. Drought and allelopathy did not interact significantly and, contrary to our hypothesis, there was a tendency of lower allelopathic effects under drought. Our results suggest that drought and allelopathy could additively alter seedling development, but the opposite effects of allelopathy and drought on the root/shoot ratio call for further experiments testing the interaction between these two factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97699 [article]

Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring / Gopal Krishna in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])  

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Are pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? / Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez in Forest ecology and management, vol 484 ([15/03/2021])  

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Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential / S. Junttila in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)  

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Drought propagation and its impact on groundwater hydrology of wetlands: a case study on the Doode Bemde nature reserve (Belgium) / Buruk Kitachew Wossenyeleh in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Hydrology / Theodore V. Hromadka II (2021)  

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Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique / Denis Mercier (2021)

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Norway spruce seedlings from an Eastern Baltic provenance show tolerance to simulated drought / Roberts Matisons in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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Drought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability / Wiktor R. Żelazny in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020)  

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