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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie
écologie
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Bionomie, Influence du milieu. Science de l'environnement. >> Aspect de l'environnement, Biologie des populations, Catastrophe écologique, Écologie animale, Écologie végétale, Écosystème, Environnement, Habitat (écologie). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Adaptation (biologie), Socialisme et écologie, Macroécologie, Autoécologie, Bioclimatologie, Biome, Éco-industrie, Écologie agricole, Écologie appliquée, Écologie chimique, Écologie moléculaire, Écologie spatiale, Écophysiologie, Géoécologie, Hétérogénéité écologique, Intégrité écologique, Paléoécologie, Radioécologie, Restauration écologique, Succession écologique. Equiv. LCSH : Ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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See the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning / Zhouxin Xi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : See the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhouxin Xi, Auteur ; Christopher Hopkinson, Auteur ; Stewart B. Rood, Auteur ; Derek R. Peddle, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 16 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Determining tree species composition in natural forests is essential for effective forest management. Species classification at the individual tree level requires fine-scale traits which can be derived through terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds. A generalizable species classification framework also needs to decouple seasonal foliage variation from deciduous species, for which wood filtering is applicable. Different machine learning and deep learning models are feasible for wood filtering and species classification. We investigated 13 machine learning and deep learning classifiers for 9 species, and 15 classifiers for filtering wood points from TLS plot scans. Each classifier was evaluated using the criteria of mean Intersection over Union accuracy (mIoU), training stability and time cost. On average, deep learning classifiers outperformed machine learning classifiers by 10% and 5% in terms of wood and species classification mIoU, respectively. PointNet++ provided the best species classifier, with the highest mIoU (0.906), stability, and moderate time cost. Among wood classifiers, UNet achieved the top mIoU (0.839) while ResNet-50 was recommended for rapid trial and error testing. Across the classifications, the factors of input resolution, attributes and features were also analyzed. Hot zones of species classification with PointNet++ were visualized to indicate how AI interpret species traits. Numéro de notice : A2020-533 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.001 Date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95718
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 1 - 16[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt The effect of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy conditions on LiDAR derived estimations of forest structural diversity / Sophie Davison in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : The effect of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy conditions on LiDAR derived estimations of forest structural diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Davison, Auteur ; Daniel N.M. Donoghue, Auteur ; Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102160 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] indicateur de biodiversité
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Forest structural diversity metrics describing diversity in tree size and crown shape within forest stands can be used as indicators of biodiversity. These diversity metrics can be generated using airborne laser scanning (LiDAR) data to provide a rapid and cost effective alternative to ground-based inspection. Measures of tree height derived from LiDAR can be significantly affected by the canopy conditions at the time of data collection, in particular whether the canopy is under leaf-on or leaf-off conditions, but there have been no studies of the effects on structural diversity metrics. The aim of this research is to assess whether leaf-on/leaf-off changes in canopy conditions during LiDAR data collection affect the accuracy of calculated forest structural diversity metrics. We undertook a quantitative analysis of LiDAR ground detection and return height, and return height diversity from two airborne laser scanning surveys collected under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions to assess initial dataset differences. LiDAR data were then regressed against field-derived tree size diversity measurements using diversity metrics from each LiDAR dataset in isolation and, where appropriate, a mixture of the two. Models utilising leaf-off LiDAR diversity variables described DBH diversity, crown length diversity and crown width diversity more successfully than leaf-on (leaf-on models resulted in R² values of 0.66, 0.38 and 0.16, respectively, and leaf-off models 0.67, 0.37 and 0.23, respectively). When LiDAR datasets were combined into one model to describe tree height diversity and DBH diversity the models described 75% and 69% of the variance (R² of 0.75 for tree height diversity and 0.69 for DBH diversity). The results suggest that tree height diversity models derived from airborne LiDAR, collected (and where appropriate combined) under any seasonal conditions, can be used to differentiate between simple single and diverse multiple storey forest structure with confidence. Numéro de notice : A2020-749 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102160 Date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102160 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96399
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102160[article]Towards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology / Aura Salmivaara in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Towards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aura Salmivaara, Auteur ; Samuli Launiainen, Auteur ; Jari Perttunen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 662 - 674 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] chemin forestier
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] dommage
[Termes IGN] données localisées libres
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest harvesting operations with heavy machinery can lead to significant soil rutting. Risks of rutting depend on the soil bearing capacity which has considerable spatial and temporal variability. Trafficability prediction is required in the selection of suitable operation sites for a given time window and conditions, and for on-site route optimization during the operation. Integrative tools are necessary to plan and carry out forest operations with minimal negative ecological and economic impacts. This study demonstrates a trafficability prediction framework that utilizes a spatial hydrological model and a wide range of spatial data. Trafficability was approached by producing a rut depth prediction map at a 16 × 16 m grid resolution, based on the outputs of a general linear mixed model developed using field data from Southern Finland, modelled daily soil moisture, spatial forest inventory and topography data, along with field measured rolling resistance and information on the mass transported through the grid cells. Dynamic rut depth prediction maps were produced by accounting for changing weather conditions through hydrological modelling. We also demonstrated a generalization of the rolling resistance coefficient, measured with harvester CAN-bus channel data. Future steps towards a nationwide prediction framework based on continuous data flow, process-based modelling and machine learning are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2020-790 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpaa010 Date de publication en ligne : 05/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpaa010 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96559
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 662 - 674[article]Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning / Louise Terryn in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louise Terryn, Auteur ; Kim Calders, Auteur ; Mathias I. Disney, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 170 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Fast and automated collection of forest data, such as species composition information, is required to support climate mitigation actions. Recently, there have been significant advances in the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instruments, which facilitate the capture of detailed forest structure. However, for tree species recognition the structural information from TLS has mainly been used to complement spectral information. TLS-only classification studies have been limited in size and diversity of plot forest types. In this paper, we investigate the potential of TLS for tree species classification. We used quantitative structure models to determine 17 structural tree features. These features were computed for 758 trees of five tree species, including two understory species, of a 1.4 hectare mixed deciduous forest plot. Three classification methods were compared: k-nearest neighbours, multinomial logistic regression and support vector machine. We assessed the potential underlying causes for structural differences with principal component analysis. We obtained classification success rates of approximately 80%, however, with producer accuracies for three of the five species ranging from 0 to 60%. Low producer accuracies were the result of a high intra- and low inter-species variability. These effects were, respectively, caused by a high size-dependency of the structural features and a convergence of structural traits across species as a result of the individual tree position in the forest canopy and shade tolerance. Nevertheless, the producer accuracies could be improved through sensitivity vs. specificity trade-offs, with over 50% for all species being obtainable. The high intra -and low inter-species variability complicate the classification. Furthermore, the classification performance and best classification method greatly depend on its targeted application. In conclusion, this study proves the added value of TLS for tree species classification but also shows that TLS opens up potential for testing and further development of ecological theory. Numéro de notice : A2020-636 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96059
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 170 - 181[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography / Stephen P. Prisley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen P. Prisley, Auteur ; Jeffery A. Turner, Auteur ; Mark J. Brown, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 609 - 617 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (Auteur) Forested wetlands (FWs) are economically and environmentally important, so monitoring of change is done using remote sensing by several U.S. federal programs. To better understand classification and delineation uncertainties in FW maps, we assessed agreement between National Wetlands Inventory maps based on aerial photography and field determinations at over 16 000 Forest Inventory and Analysis plots. Analyses included evaluation of temporal differences and spatial uncertainty in plot locations and wetland boundaries. User's accuracy for the wetlands map was 90% for FW and 68% for nonforested wetlands. High levels of false negatives were observed, with less than 40% of field-identified wetland plots mapped as such. Epsilon band analysis indicated that if delineation of FW boundaries in the southeastern U.S. met the data quality standards (5 meters), then the area within uncertainty bounds accounts for 15% to 30% of estimated FW area. Numéro de notice : A2020-492 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96092
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 609 - 617[article]Réservation
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