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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie
écologie
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Bionomie, Influence du milieu. Science de l'environnement. >> Aspect de l'environnement, Biologie des populations, Catastrophe écologique, Écologie animale, Écologie végétale, Écosystème, Environnement, Habitat (écologie). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Adaptation (biologie), Socialisme et écologie, Macroécologie, Autoécologie, Bioclimatologie, Biome, Éco-industrie, Écologie agricole, Écologie appliquée, Écologie chimique, Écologie moléculaire, Écologie spatiale, Écophysiologie, Géoécologie, Hétérogénéité écologique, Intégrité écologique, Paléoécologie, Radioécologie, Restauration écologique, Succession écologique. Equiv. LCSH : Ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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Tree species classification in a typical natural secondary forest using UAV-borne LiDAR and hyperspectral data / Ying Quan in GIScience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (2023)
[article]
Titre : Tree species classification in a typical natural secondary forest using UAV-borne LiDAR and hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ying Quan, Auteur ; Mingze Li, Auteur ; Yuanshuo Hao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2171706 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] forêt secondaire
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Recent growth in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology have promoted the detailed mapping of individual tree species. However, the in-depth mining and comprehending of the significance of features derived from high-resolution UAV data for tree species discrimination remains a difficult task. In this study, a state-of-the-art approach combining UAV-borne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and hyperspectral was used to classify 11 common tree species in a typical natural secondary forest in Northeast China. First, comprehensive relevant structural and spectral features were extracted. Then, the most valuable feature sets were selected by using a hybrid approach combining correlation-based feature selection with the optimized recursive feature elimination algorithm. The random forest algorithm was used to assess feature importance and perform the classification. Finally, the robustness of features derived from point clouds with different structures and hyperspectral images with different spatial resolutions was tested. Our results showed that the best classification accuracy was obtained by combining LiDAR and hyperspectral data (75.7%) compared to that based on LiDAR (60.0%) and hyperspectral (64.8%) data alone. The mean intensity of single returns and the visible atmospherically resistant index for red-edge band were the most influential LiDAR and hyperspectral derived features, respectively. The selected features were robust in point clouds with a density not lower than 5% (~5 pts/m2) and a resolution not lower than 0.3 m in hyperspectral data. Although canopy surface features were slightly different from original LiDAR features, canopy surface information was also important for tree species classification. This study proved the capabilities of UAV-borne LiDAR and hyperspectral data in natural secondary forest tree species discrimination and the potential for this approach to be transferable to other study areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-194 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15481603.2023.2171706 Date de publication en ligne : 03/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2023.2171706 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103075
in GIScience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 1 (2023) . - n° 2171706[article]Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity / Moisés A. Aguilera in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 229 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moisés A. Aguilera, Auteur ; Maria Gracia González, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104609 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] pollution lumineuse
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Urbanization is provoking habitat loss and fragmentation, driving rapid landscape transformation worldwide. Remnant habitats in urban areas can be especially prone to degradation by human activities at short time scales, and poor planning during urban expansion can erode their structural and functional connectivity. Foredunes in particular are threatened significantly by human activities, including coastal urban infrastructure expansion, by bulldozing them and/or by interrupting their continuity across the shoreline, and also by associated light pollution. However, there is still scarce quantification about how urban processes determine changes in remnant habitat extent and modify the configuration of structural connectivity in coastal urban settings. Using an expanding conurbation located in north-central Chile (∼29°S) as model system, we investigated the rate of coastal foredune loss and spatial fragmentation due to urban expansion, and the change in the type of structural connectivity, i.e. with other natural habitats vs with urban infrastructure. Based on map analyses of structural connectivity among habitats and with urban infrastructure through time, we estimated foredune habitat extent and fragmentation and their shared border with other habitats and built infrastructure during two time intervals, 2010–2015 and 2015–2020. Distribution and intensity of light pollution on present foredunes were also quantified in situ through field sampling. We found 36 % decline in foredune area and increase in their connection with urban infrastructure. Urban wetlands and parallel dunes also experienced persistent area loss and increase in connection with urban infrastructure. Light pollution was intense in the foredune-beach ecotone. Given the rapid erosion of functional and structural connectivity of natural habitats, it becomes imperious to halt the reduction of remnant habitats and ecotones, and improve natural corridors in urban settings. Numéro de notice : A2023-127 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102507
in Landscape and Urban Planning > vol 229 (January 2023) . - n° 104609[article]Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuxin Wang in Science of the total environment, vol 853 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuxin Wang, Auteur ; Xianqiang He, Auteur ; Yan Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 158374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] couleur de l'océan
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] eau usée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] qualité des eauxRésumé : (auteur) Terrestrial pollution has a great impact on the coastal ecological environment, and widely distributed coastal outfalls act as the final gate through which pollutants flow into rivers and oceans. Thus, effectively monitoring the water quality of coastal outfalls is the key to protecting the ecological environment. Satellite remote sensing provides an attractive way to monitor sewage discharge. Selecting the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, China, as an example, this study proposes an innovative method for automatically detecting suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on high spatial resolution satellite imageries from Sentinel-2. According to the accumulated in situ observations, we established a training dataset of water spectra covering various optical water types from satellite-retrieved remote sensing reflectance (Rrs). Based on the clustering results from unsupervised classification and different spectral indices, a random forest (RF) classification model was established for the optical water type classification and detection of suspected sewage. The final classification covers 14 optical water types, with type 12 and type 14 corresponding to the high eutrophication water type and suspected sewage water type, respectively. The classification result of model training datasets exhibited high accuracy with only one misclassified sample. This model was evaluated by historical sewage discharge events that were verified by on-site observations and demonstrated that it could successfully recognize sewage discharge from coastal outfalls. In addition, this model has been operationally applied to automatically detect suspected sewage discharge in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, China, and shows broad application value for coastal pollution supervision, management, and source analysis. Numéro de notice : A2022-859 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102135
in Science of the total environment > vol 853 (December 2022) . - n° 158374[article]Consistency assessment of multi-date PlanetScope imagery for seagrass percent cover mapping in different seagrass meadows / Pramaditya Wicaksono in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 27 ([20/12/2022])
[article]
Titre : Consistency assessment of multi-date PlanetScope imagery for seagrass percent cover mapping in different seagrass meadows Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pramaditya Wicaksono, Auteur ; Amanda Maishella, Auteur ; Wahyu Lazuardi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 15161 - 15186 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] herbier marin
[Termes IGN] image PlanetScope
[Termes IGN] IndonésieRésumé : (auteur) Seagrass percent cover is a crucial and influential component of the biophysical characteristics of seagrass beds and is a key parameter for monitoring seagrass conditions. Therefore, the availability of seagrass percent cover maps greatly assists in sustainable coastal ecosystem management. This research aimed to assess the consistency of PlanetScope imagery for seagrass percent cover mapping using two study areas, namely Parang Island and Labuan Bajo, Indonesia. Assessing the consistency of the PlanetScope imagery performance in seagrass percent cover mapping helps understand the effects of variations in the image quality on its performance in monitoring changes in seagrass cover. Percent cover maps were derived using object-based image analysis (image segmentation and random forest) and pixel-based random forest algorithm. Accuracy assessment and consistency analysis were conducted on the basis of the following three approaches: overall accuracy consistency, agreement percentage and consistent pixel locations. Results show that PlanetScope images can fairly consistently map seagrass percent cover for a specific area across different dates. However, these images produced different levels of accuracy when used for mapping in seagrass meadows with various characteristics and benthic cover complexities. The mapping accuracy (OA–overall accuracy) and consistency (AP–agreement percentage) in patchy seagrass meadows (Parang Island, mean OA 18.4%–38.6%, AP 44.1%–70.3%) are different from those in continuous seagrass meadows (Labuan Bajo, OA 43.0%–56.2%, and AP 41.8%–55.8%). Moreover, PlanetScope images are consistent when used for mapping seagrasses with low and high percent covers but strive to obtain good consistency for medium percent cover due to the combination of seagrass and non-seagrass in a pixel. Furthermore, images with relatively similar image acquisition conditions (i.e., winds, aerosol optical depth, signal-to-noise ratio, and sunglint intensity) produce better consistency. The OA is related to the image acquisition conditions, whilst the AP is related to variation in these conditions. Nevertheless, PlanetScope is still the best high spatial resolution image that provides daily acquisition and is highly beneficial for various applications in tropical areas with persistent cloud coverage. Numéro de notice : A2022-932 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2096122 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2096122 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102668
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 27 [20/12/2022] . - pp 15161 - 15186[article]Climate change-induced background tree mortality is exacerbated towards the warm limits of the species ranges / Adrien Taccoen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Climate change-induced background tree mortality is exacerbated towards the warm limits of the species ranges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrien Taccoen, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Anne Gégout-Petit, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : An influence of the recent changes in temperature or rainfall was demonstrated, increasing background tree mortality rates for 2/3 of the 12 studied tree species. Climate change-induced tree mortality was exacerbated towards the warm or dry limits of the species ranges, suggesting in these areas a progressive replacement by more xeric species.
Context : Despite the identification of climate change effects on tree mortality in various biomes, the characterization of species-specific areas of vulnerability remains poorly understood.
Aims : We sought to assess if the effects of temperature and rainfall changes on background tree mortality rates, which did not result from abrupt disturbances, were linked to climate change intensity only, or if they also depended on the tree’s location along climatic gradients.
Methods : We modelled background mortality for 12 of the most common European tree species using 265,056 trees including 4384 dead trees from the French national forest inventory. To explain mortality, we considered variables linked to tree characteristics, stand attributes, logging intensity and site environmental characteristics, and climate change effects.
Results : We found an influence of temperature and rainfall changes on 9 species out of 12. For 8 of them, climate change-induced tree mortality was exacerbated towards the warm or dry limits of the species ranges.
Conclusion : These results highlight that tree mortality varies according to the climate change intensity and the tree location along temperature and rainfall gradients. They strengthen the poleward and upward shifts of trees forecasted from climate envelope models for a large number of European tree species.Numéro de notice : A2022-440 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y Date de publication en ligne : 30/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100773
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 23[article]Climate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species / Gàbor Illés in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkComparison of methods for the automatic classification of forest habitat types in the Southern Alps : Application to ecological data from the French national forest inventory / Charlotte Labit in Biodiversity & Conservation, vol 31 n° 13-14 (December 2022)PermalinkA deep learning framework based on generative adversarial networks and vision transformer for complex wetland classification using limited training samples / Ali Jamali in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 115 (December 2022)PermalinkDendrometric data from the silvicultural scenarios developed by Office National des Forêts (ONF) in France: a tool for applied research and carbon storage estimates / Salomé Fournier in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkDiscriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer / Solomon G. Tesfamichael in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])PermalinkFusion of SAR and multi-spectral time series for determination of water table depth and lake area in peatlands / Katrin Krzepek in PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, vol 90 n° 6 (December 2022)PermalinkNos sœurs les plantes, une pensée interdisciplinaire pour aborder le vivant en termes de parenté / Etienne Grésillon in Natures Sciences Sociétés, Vol 30 n° 3-4 (juillet - décembre 2022)PermalinkA novel entropy-based method to quantify forest canopy structural complexity from multiplatform lidar point clouds / Xiaoqiang Liu in Remote sensing of environment, vol 282 (December 2022)PermalinkPrioritizing urban water scarcity mitigation strategies based on hybrid multi-criteria decision approach under fuzzy environment / Ömer Ekmekcioğlu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 87 (December 2022)PermalinkThe contribution of understorey vegetation to ecosystem evapotranspiration in boreal and temperate forests: a literature review and analysis / Philippe Balandier in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 6 (December 2022)Permalink