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Transpiration of four common understorey plant species according to drought intensity in temperate forests / Rémy Gobin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Transpiration of four common understorey plant species according to drought intensity in temperate forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rémy Gobin, Auteur ; Nathalie Korboulewsky, Auteur ; Yann Dumas, Auteur ; Philippe Balandier, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1053 - 1064 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] stress hydriqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Water use patterns of understorey vegetation are species-dependent. Calluna vulgaris showed little or no regulation of transpiration in response to soil water depletion or air vapour pressure deficit, unlike Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus sp. and Molinia caerulea.
Context Evapotranspiration at forest stand scale is the sum of three components: overstorey and understorey transpiration, and evaporation from soil. During periods of soil water shortage, evapotranspiration of trees declines significantly, but the response of understorey vegetation is less well known. Some reports suggest that understorey vegetation can sometimes be the main source of water depletion in a forest stand during drought episodes.
Aims: We assessed transpiration in response to decreased soil water content (SWC) and increased vapour pressure deficit (VPD) in the atmosphere for four understorey species with contrasting patterns of resource capture.
Methods: Potted plants of Pteridium aquilinum, Molinia caerulea, Calluna vulgaris and Rubus sect. Fruticosi were grown under two radiation levels combined with three levels of SWC. Temperature, radiation, VPD and transpiration were monitored.
Results: Calluna vulgaris displayed a water spender behaviour with little or no regulation of transpiration during soil water depletion and increased VPD, whereas Pteridium aquilinum showed a low transpiration rate whatever the conditions. Rubus sect. Fruticosi gradually decreased transpiration during soil water depletion and increased VPD, whereas Molinia caerulea responded strongly to soil water depletion but only moderately to VPD.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of adding identity and water use strategy of understorey species to the tree canopy component to establish a reliable forest water balance.Numéro de notice : A2015-897 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0510-9 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0510-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79454
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1053 - 1064[article]Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change / Fabio Natalini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabio Natalini, Auteur ; Alexandra Cristina Correia, Auteur ; Javier Vázquez-Piqué, Auteur ; Reyes Alejano, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1023 - 1033 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinea
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key Message: We used tree ring analysis to assess the response of Pinus pinea to climate change in South Iberia. Climate–growth relationships changed over time, with greater sensitivity in recent years due to increasing aridity. A common dendroclimatic signal among sites was found, suggesting that climate change is the main responsible for the observed variation in tree growth.
Context: Understanding the response of Mediterranean forests to climate change is required to assess their vulnerability and to develop measures that may limit the impact of future climate change.
Aims: We analyzed the sensitivity of several populations of Pinus pinea (Stone pine) in Southern and Central Spain and Portugal to climate and identified some responses to climate change.
Methods: We constructed tree ring chronologies and studied the dendroclimatic signal over the last century.
Results: There were similarities in tree ring growth and response to climate among sites. Growth was enhanced after precipitation during the previous autumn and the current spring and was limited by water shortage. In recent decades, aridity increased in the study region and the sensitivity of tree ring growth to water availability increased at all study sites. We also observed an enhanced growth synchrony among chronologies as well as an increase in ring width variability during the last decades.
Conclusion: The radial growth of P. pinea indicated strong effects of climate change. The climatic signal in tree ring chronologies suggested a plastic growth response to climate of this species, although the enhanced growth synchrony and variability in recent years suggest the presence of conditions that are limiting for growth. This study provides the first assessment of the responses of Iberian populations of P. pinea to changes in climate.Numéro de notice : A2015-896 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79450
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1023 - 1033[article]Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size / Roberto Salomón in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roberto Salomón, Auteur ; María Valbuena-Carabaña, Auteur ; Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1065-1078 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] système radiculaire
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) : Key message: Xylem and soil CO 2 fluxes in coppiced oak forests increase with clonal size, suggesting larger expenditures of energy for root respiration. An imbalance between root demand and shoot production of carbohydrates may contribute to the degradation of abandoned coppices.
Context: Our understanding of root respiration is limited, particularly in root-resprouting species with many stems and a large system of interconnected roots resulting from long-term coppicing.
Aims: We tested the hypothesis that clone size influences the internal flux of CO2 dissolved in xylem sap (F T) from roots into the stem and soil CO2 efflux (F S) as indicators of root respiration. We predicted that large clones would exhibit higher F T per stem and F S than small clones due to larger root system per stem in large clones.
Methods: Genetic analyses were performed to elucidate clonal grouping. F T was measured continuously for 100 days in 16 similar-sized stems of Quercus pyrenaica belonging to two large and two small clones. F S was measured in 20 clones of varying size.
Results: F T per stem and F S were higher in large clones. F T was 2 % of the root-respired CO2 that diffused through soil to the atmosphere.
Conclusions: Relative to other studies, the contribution of F T to root respiration was very low, pointing to large differences depending on species or site. Higher stem F T and F S in large clones compared with small clones suggest greater carbon consumption by roots in large clones, pointing to a root/shoot biomass and physiological imbalance resulting from long-term coppicing that would partially explain the degradation of currently abandoned stands of Q. pyrenaica.Numéro de notice : A2015-898 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79455
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1065-1078[article]11 Events under One Umbrella / Anonyme in GIM international [en ligne], vol 29 n° 11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : 11 Events under One Umbrella Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 37 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3DRésumé : (auteur) France hosted the ISPRS Geospatial Week 2015 which was held in La Grande Motte near Montpellier from 28 September to 2 October. The event attracted more than 500 participants from 52 countries. Conference director Nicolas Paparoditis together with programme chair Clement Mallet and the rest of the team designed a rich programme and organised in a total of 11 independent events running in parallel during the week (Laserscanning, Silvilaser, CMRT, ISSDQ, ISA, Gi4DM, GeoBigData, GeoVis, GeoUAV, GeoHyper and RSDI). Numéro de notice : A2015-735 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78424
in GIM international [en ligne] > vol 29 n° 11 (November 2015) . - pp 36 - 37[article]Combining leaf physiology, hyperspectral imaging and partial least squares-regression (PLS-R) for grapevine water status assessment / Tal Rapaport in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 109 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Combining leaf physiology, hyperspectral imaging and partial least squares-regression (PLS-R) for grapevine water status assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tal Rapaport, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 88 - 97 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande visible
[Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] viticultureRésumé : (auteur) Physiological measurements are considered to be the most accurate way of assessing plant water status, but they might also be time-consuming, costly and intrusive. Since visible (VIS)-to-shortwave infrared (SWIR) imaging spectrometers are able to monitor various bio-chemical alterations in the leaf, such narrow-band instruments may offer a faster, less expensive and non-destructive alternative. This requires an intelligent downsizing of broad and noisy hyperspectra into the few most physiologically-sensitive wavelengths. In the current study, hyperspectral signatures of water-stressed grapevine leaves (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) were correlated to values of midday leaf water potential (Ψl), stomatal conductance (gs) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) under controlled conditions, using the partial least squares-regression (PLS-R) technique. It was found that opposite reflectance trends at 530–550 nm and around 1500 nm – associated with independent changes in photoprotective pigment contents and water availability, respectively – were indicative of stress-induced alterations in Ψl, gs and NPQ. Furthermore, combining the spectral responses at these VIS and SWIR regions yielded three normalized water balance indices (WABIs), which were superior to various widely-used reflectance models in predicting physiological values at both the leaf and canopy levels. The potential of the novel WABI formulations also under field conditions demonstrates their applicability for water status monitoring and irrigation scheduling. Numéro de notice : A2015-857 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79239
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 109 (November 2015) . - pp 88 - 97[article]Discrimination of deciduous tree species from time series of unmanned aerial system imagery / Jonathan Lisein in Plos one, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2015)PermalinkEvaluating the impact of leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanning data on the estimation of forest inventory attributes with the area-based approach / Joanne C. White in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 45 n° 11 (November 2015)PermalinkForest cover maps of China in 2010 from multiple approaches and data sources: PALSAR, Landsat, MODIS, FRA, and NFI / Yuanwei Qin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 109 (November 2015)PermalinkModeling of the permittivity of holly leaves in frozen environments / Xiaokang Kou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015)PermalinkMultitemporal fluctuations in L-Band Backscatter from a japanese forest / Manabu Watanabe in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015)PermalinkWide-area mapping of small-scale features in agricultural landscapes using airborne remote sensing / Jerome O’Connell in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 109 (November 2015)PermalinkAccelerated deforestation driven by large-scale land acquisitions in Cambodia / Kyle Frankel Davis in Nature geoscience, vol 8 n° 10 (October 2015)PermalinkComparison of linear mixed effects model and generalized model of the tree height-diameter relationship / Z. Adamec in Journal of forest science, vol 61 n° 10 (October 2015)PermalinkDiscovering untapped value in Europe’s forests / Anonyme in Research*eu - results, n° 46 (October 2015)PermalinkExceedance of critical loads and of critical limits impacts tree nutrition across Europe / Peter Waldner in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)Permalink