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sciences de la vie
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Sciences biologiques Sciences naturelles >> Spécialistes des sciences de la vie Vie (biologie) >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Mycologie Biologie Botanique Sciences de la santé Zoologie Equiv. LCSH : Life sciences |
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Nos sœurs les plantes, une pensée interdisciplinaire pour aborder le vivant en termes de parenté / Etienne Grésillon in Natures Sciences Sociétés, Vol 30 n° 3-4 (juillet - décembre 2022)
[article]
Titre : Nos sœurs les plantes, une pensée interdisciplinaire pour aborder le vivant en termes de parenté Titre original : Plants, our sisters: interdisciplinary approach to life in terms of kinship Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Etienne Grésillon, Auteur ; François Bouteau, Auteur ; Denis Chartier, Auteur ; Patrick Laurenti, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 278 - 289 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] biologieRésumé : (auteur) La classification phylogénétique a mis fin à la distinction ontologique et scientifique entre les animaux et les plantes. Elle remet en question la partition entre ces deux règnes et réfute la thèse aristotélicienne dissociant les humains, les animaux et les plantes. « Les plantes nos sœurs1 » permet ici une réflexion sur le patrimoine biologique commun entre les animaux (humain compris) et les plantes. Pour comprendre ce qui relie les vivants, nous souhaitons apporter ici une pensée hybride combinant sciences de la vie et sciences humaines. Il s’agit, au moyen d’une approche interdisciplinaire, d’associer le développement de la phylogénie et des récentes découvertes sur le végétal, de présenter ce que les parcours évolutifs de l’animal et du végétal ont de commun ainsi que de comprendre les freins socioculturels liés à l’héritage aristotélicien et judéo-chrétien qui ont empêché de penser le vivant comme une parentèle. Les données récentes sur la « neurobiologie végétale » relancent une réflexion autour de ce qui est partagé entre les animaux et les plantes (sensibilité, capacité d’apprentissage, comportement, agentivité). Dans ce contexte, une vision de l’humain détaché des autres espèces n’est plus tenable. La vie des uns ne peut pas être déconnectée de la vie des autres. Numéro de notice : A2022-950 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1051/nss/2023003 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2023003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103245
in Natures Sciences Sociétés > Vol 30 n° 3-4 (juillet - décembre 2022) . - pp 278 - 289[article]A novel entropy-based method to quantify forest canopy structural complexity from multiplatform lidar point clouds / Xiaoqiang Liu in Remote sensing of environment, vol 282 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : A novel entropy-based method to quantify forest canopy structural complexity from multiplatform lidar point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoqiang Liu, Auteur ; Qin Ma, Auteur ; Xiaoyong wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113280 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] densité des points
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Forest canopy structural complexity (CSC) describes the three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of canopy elements, and has become an emergent forest attribute mediating forest ecosystem functioning along with species diversity. Light detection and ranging (lidar), especially the emerging near-surface lidar platforms (e.g., terrestrial laser scanning/TLS, backpack laser scanning/BLS, unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning/ULS), can depict 3D canopy information with high efficiency and accuracy, providing an ideal data source for forest CSC quantification. However, current existing lidar-based CSC quantification indices may share common limitations of getting saturated in structurally complex forest stands and not fully capturing within-canopy structural variations. In this study, we introduced the concept of entropy into forest CSC quantification, and proposed a new forest CSC index, namely canopy entropy (CE). Two major bottlenecks were addressed in the CE calculation procedure, including (1) using a Mann-Kendall (MK) test-based resampling strategy to address the issue of incongruent sampling chances of canopy elements at different locations from different lidar systems, and (2) using a kernel density estimation (KDE)-based method to reduce its dependence on point density. The effectiveness and generality of CE were evaluated by simulating TLS and ULS point clouds from nine forest stands and collecting TLS, BLS, and ULS point clouds from 110 field plots distributed in five forest sites, covering a large variety of forest types and forest CSC conditions. The results showed that CE was an effective forest CSC quantification index that successfully captured CSC variations caused by both tree density and the number of vertical canopy layers. It had significant positive correlations with four widely used CSC indices (i.e., canopy cover, foliage height diversity, canopy top rugosity, and fractal dimension; R2: 0.32 to 0.67), but outperformed them by overcoming their common limitations. CE estimates from multiplatform lidar point clouds agreed well with each other (R2 ≥ 0.70, RMSE ≤0.10), indicating it has generality in cross-platform forest CSC quantification practices. We believe the proposed CE index has great potential to help us unravel the correlations among forest CSC, species diversity, and forest ecosystem functions, and therefore improve our understanding on forest ecosystem processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-795 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113280 Date de publication en ligne : 26/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113280 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101930
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 282 (December 2022) . - n° 113280[article]Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Laura Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 19 Note générale : bibliographie
NB article d'opinionLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] intégration
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] politique publique
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] santé des forêts
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] Union Européenne
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest monitoring in Europe is turning matter of renewed political concern, and a possible role for ICP Forests health monitoring has been suggested to meet this goal (Ann For Sci 78:94, 2021). Multipurpose national forest inventory (NFI) surveys yet offer a sampling effort by two orders of magnitude greater than ICP level 1, have accomplished substantial methodological and harmonization progresses in the recent years, and therefore form a decisive contributor to future European forest monitoring incentives. Possible paths for the future development of a pan-European, comprehensive and more accurate monitoring are designed that stress a crucial need to build on the assets of the existing forest monitoring programs and favor their cooperation, in order to limit the co-existence of distinct forest monitoring processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-320 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100432
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 19[article]Potentials and limitations of NFIs and remote sensing in the assessment of harvest rates: a reply to Breidenbach et al. / Guido Ceccherini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Potentials and limitations of NFIs and remote sensing in the assessment of harvest rates: a reply to Breidenbach et al. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guido Ceccherini, Auteur ; Grégory Duveiller, Auteur ; Giacomo Grassi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 31 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] récolte de bois
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] surface forestière
[Termes IGN] Union EuropéenneRésumé : (auteur) The timely and accurate monitoring of forest resources is becoming of increasing importance in light of the multi-functionality of these ecosystems and their increasing vulnerability to climate change. Remote sensing observations of tree cover and systematic ground observations from National Forest Inventories (NFIs) represent the two major sources of information to assess forest area and use. The specificity of two methods is calling for an in-depth analysis of their strengths and weaknesses and for the design of novel methods emerging from the integration of satellite and surface data. On this specific debate, a recent paper by Breidenbach et al. published in this journal suggests that the detection of a recent increase in EU forest harvest rate—as reported in Nature by Ceccherini et al.—is largely due to technical limitations of satellite-based mapping. The article centers on the difficulty of the approaches to estimate wood harvest based on remote sensing. However, it does not discuss issues with the robustness of validation approaches solely based on NFIs. Here we discuss the use of plot data as a validation set for remote sensing products, discussing potentials and limitations of both NFIs and remote sensing, and how they can be used synergistically. Finally, we highlight the need to collect in situ data that is both relevant and compatible with remote sensing products within the European Union. Numéro de notice : A2022-630 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01150-y Date de publication en ligne : 13/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01150-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101393
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 31[article]The contribution of understorey vegetation to ecosystem evapotranspiration in boreal and temperate forests: a literature review and analysis / Philippe Balandier in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 6 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : The contribution of understorey vegetation to ecosystem evapotranspiration in boreal and temperate forests: a literature review and analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Philippe Balandier, Auteur ; Rémy Gobin, Auteur ; Bernard Prévosto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 979 - 997 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In the context of increasing heat periods and recurrence of droughts, and thus higher soil water depletion, we explored and quantified the role of understorey vegetation in ecosystem evapotranspiration in boreal and temperate forests. We reviewed and analysed about 200 papers that explicitly gave figures of understorey vegetation evapotranspiration relative to different stand features and traits. Understorey vegetation accounted on average for one-third of total ecosystem evapotranspiration during the growing season. Overstorey leaf area index (LAI) is the main variable that drives understorey evapotranspiration through radiation interception. Most data show that below an overstorey LAI of 2–3, the contribution of the understorey vegetation to ecosystem evapotranspiration increases exponentially, following the exponential increase of the climatic demand, i.e. potential evapotranspiration. Different factors have the potential to modulate this effect such as species composition and phenology, root distribution, and interaction with droughts. Consequently, managers must be aware that depending on understorey species present on site and stand structure, understorey vegetation can contribute significantly to a negative stand water balance. Numéro de notice : A2022-857 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01505-0 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01505-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102108
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 6 (December 2022) . - pp 979 - 997[article]The role of wood harvest from sustainably managed forests in the carbon cycle / Ernst Detlef Schulze in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkWall-to-wall mapping of forest biomass and wood volume increment in Italy / Francesca Giannetti in Forests, vol 13 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkDevelopment and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling / Dario Martín-Benito in Forest ecology and management, vol 524 (November-15 2022)PermalinkAn advanced bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) spectral approach for estimating flavonoid content in leaves of Ginkgo plantations / Kai Zhou in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 193 (November 2022)PermalinkEvaluation of softwood timber quality: A case study on two silvicultural systems in Central Germany / Kristen Höwler in Forests, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkFeatures predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought / M. Müller in Forest ecology and management, vol 523 (November-1 2022)PermalinkGCPs-free photogrammetry for estimating tree height and crown diameter in Arizona cypress plantation using UAV-mounted GNSS RTK / Morteza Pourreza in Forests, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkGraph-based leaf–wood separation method for individual trees using terrestrial lidar point clouds / Zhilin Tian in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkHuman mobility and COVID-19 transmission: a systematic review and future directions / Mengxi Zhang in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 4 (November 2022)PermalinkMapping forest in the Swiss Alps treeline ecotone with explainable deep learning / Thiên-Anh Nguyen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 281 (November 2022)Permalink