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Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Géraud de Streel, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur ; Christian Ammer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120317 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increasing species diversity is considered a promising strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of global change on forests. However, the interactions between regional climate conditions and species-mixing effects on climate-growth relationships and drought resistance remain poorly documented. In this study, we investigated the patterns of species-mixing effects over a large gradient of environmental conditions throughout Europe for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), two species with contrasted ecological traits. We hypothesized that across large geographical scales, the difference of climate-growth relationships and drought resistance between pure and mixed stands would be dependent on regional climate. We used tree ring chronologies derived from 1143 beech and 1164 pine trees sampled in 30 study sites, each composed of one mixed stand of beech and pine and of the two corresponding pure stands located in similar site conditions. For each site and stand, we used Bootstrapped Correlation Coefficients (BCCs) on standardized chronologies and growth reduction during drought years on raw chronologies to analyze the difference in climate-tree growth relationships and resistance to drought between pure and mixed stands. We found consistent large-scale spatial patterns of climate-growth relationships. Those patterns were similar for both species. With the exception of the driest climates where pure and mixed beech stands tended to display differences in growth correlation with the main climatic drivers, the mixing effects on the BCCs were highly variable, resulting in the lack of a coherent response to mixing. No consistent species-mixing effect on drought resistance was found within and across climate zones. On average, mixing had no significant effect on drought resistance for neither species, yet it increased pine resistance in sites with higher climatic water balance in autumn. Also, beech and pine most often differed in the timing of their drought response within similar sites, irrespective of the regional climate, which might increase the temporal stability of growth in mixed compared to pure stands. Our results showed that the impact of species mixing on tree response to climate did not strongly differ between groups of sites with distinct climate characteristics and climate-growth relationships, indicating the interacting influences of species identity, stand characteristics, drought events characteristics as well as local site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2022-557 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101172
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120317[article]Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests / Louis A. König in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis A. König, Auteur ; Frits Mohren, Auteur ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120390 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] germination
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] graine
[Termes IGN] jeune arbre
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] pollen
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change impacts on Europe’s forests are becoming visible much sooner than previously anticipated. The increase in natural disturbances leads to tree mortality and raises concerns about the forest’s adaptive potential to sustain vital ecosystem services. In this context, the regeneration phase is crucial and comprises the largest potential to adapt to new environmental conditions with long lasting implications. Yet, forest regeneration is particularly susceptible to climatic changes due to the many directly climate-dependent processes, such as seed production and germination but also seedling and sapling development. Models of forest dynamics (MFDs) are essential to describe, understand and predict the effects of changing environmental and management factors on forest dynamics and subsequently on associated ecosystem services. We review a large variety of MFDs with regard to their representation and climate sensitivity of regeneration processes. Starting with a description of the underlying biological processes, we evaluate the various approaches taking into account specific model purposes, and provide recommendations for future developments. We distinguish between models based on ecological principles and models based on empirical relationships. We found an ample mix of regeneration modelling approaches tailored to different model purposes. We conclude that current approaches should be refined to adequately capture altered regeneration trends. Specifically, refinement is needed for MFDs that rely on ecological principals, as they suffer from knowledge gaps and underrepresented processes, thereby limiting their ability to accurately simulate forest regeneration under climate change. Global vegetation models are strongly constrained by their weak representation of vegetation structure and composition, and need to include more detail regarding structural complexity and functional diversity. Models focused on timber yield often rely on strong assumptions regarding the abundance and composition of the next tree generation, which may no longer hold true with changes in climate and forest management. With the increased utilization of natural regeneration as a source of forest renewal, more dynamic representations of tree regeneration are needed. Our review highlights the necessity to increase the data basis to close knowledge gaps and to enable the adequate incorporation and parameterization of the involved processes. This would allow to capture altered regeneration patterns and subsequent effects on forest structure, composition and, ultimately, forest functioning under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101170
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120390[article]Assessing the impact of forest structure disturbances on the arboreal movement and energetics of orangutans : An agent-based modeling approach / Kirana Widyastuti in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol 2022 ([01/09/2022])
[article]
Titre : Assessing the impact of forest structure disturbances on the arboreal movement and energetics of orangutans : An agent-based modeling approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kirana Widyastuti, Auteur ; Romain Reuillon, Auteur ; Paul Chapron , Auteur ; Wildan Abdussalam, Auteur ; Darmae Nasir, Auteur ; Mark E. Harrison, Auteur ; Helen Morrogh-Bernard, Auteur ; Muhammad Ali Imron, Auteur ; Uta Berger, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 983337 Note générale : bibliographie
This research is part of a project funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) through the Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF), grant number NE/T010401/1.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent
[Termes IGN] SimiiformesRésumé : (auteur) Agent-based models have been developed and widely employed to assess the impact of disturbances or conservation management on animal habitat use, population development, and viability. However, the direct impacts of canopy disturbance on the arboreal movement of individual primates have been less studied. Such impacts could shed light on the cascading effects of disturbances on animal health and fitness. Orangutans are an arboreal primate that commonly encounters habitat quality deterioration due to land-use changes and related disturbances such as forest fires. Forest disturbance may, therefore, create a complex stress scenario threatening orangutan populations. Due to forest disturbances, orangutans may adapt to employ more terrestrial, as opposed to arboreal, movements potentially prolonging the search for fruiting and nesting trees. In turn, this may lead to changes in daily activity patterns (i.e., time spent traveling, feeding, and resting) and available energy budget, potentially decreasing the orangutan's fitness. We developed the agent-based simulation model BORNEO (arBOReal aNimal movEment mOdel), which explicitly describes both orangutans' arboreal and terrestrial movement in a forest habitat, depending on distances between trees and canopy structures. Orangutans in the model perform activities with a motivation to balance energy intake and expenditure through locomotion. We tested the model using forest inventory data obtained in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This allowed us to construct virtual forests with real characteristics including tree connectivity, thus creating the potential to expand the environmental settings for simulation experiments. In order to parameterize the energy related processes of the orangutans described in the model, we applied a computationally intensive evolutionary algorithm and evaluated the simulation results against observed behavioral patterns of orangutans. Both the simulated variability and proportion of activity budgets including feeding, resting, and traveling time for female and male orangutans confirmed the suitability of the model for its purpose. We used the calibrated model to compare the activity patterns and energy budgets of orangutans in both natural and disturbed forests . The results confirm field observations that orangutans in the disturbed forest are more likely to experience deficit energy balance due to traveling to the detriment of feeding time. Such imbalance is more pronounced in males than in females. The finding of a threshold of forest disturbances that affects a significant change in activity and energy budgets suggests potential threats to the orangutan population. Our study introduces the first agent-based model describing the arboreal movement of primates that can serve as a tool to investigate the direct impact of forest changes and disturbances on the behavior of species such as orangutans. Moreover, it demonstrates the suitability of high-performance computing to optimize the calibration of complex agent-based models describing animal behavior at a fine spatio-temporal scale (1-m and 1-s granularity). Numéro de notice : A2022-689 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3389/fevo.2022.983337 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.983337 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101678
in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution > vol 2022 [01/09/2022] . - n° 983337[article]Benchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest / Daniel Kükenbrink in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Benchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Kükenbrink, Auteur ; Mauro Marty, Auteur ; Ruedi Bösch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102999 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] caméra à bas coût
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lidar mobile
[Termes IGN] lidar topographique
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motion
[Termes IGN] Zurich (Suisse)Résumé : (auteur) National forest inventories (NFI) are important for the assessment of the state and development of forests. Traditional NFIs often rely on statistical sampling approaches as well as expert assessment which may suffer from observer bias and may lack robustness for time series analysis. Over the course of the last decade, close-range remote sensing techniques such as terrestrial and mobile laser scanning became ever more established for the assessment of three-dimensional (3D) forest structure. With the ongoing trend to make the systems smaller, easier to use and more efficient, the pathway is being opened for an operational inclusion of such devices within the framework of an NFI to support the traditional field assessment. Close-range remote sensing could potentially speed up field inventory work as well as increase the area in which certain parameters are assessed. Benchmarks are needed to evaluate the performance of different close-range remote sensing devices and approaches, both in terms of efficiency as well as accuracy. In this study we evaluate the performance of two terrestrial (TLS), one handheld mobile (PLS) and two drone based (UAVLS) laser scanning systems to detect trees and extract the diameter at breast height (DBH) in three plots with a steep gradient in tree and understorey vegetation density. As a novelty, we also tested the acquisition of 3D point-clouds using a low-cost action camera (GoPro) in conjunction with the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique and compared its performance with those of the more costly LiDAR devices. Among the many parameters evaluated in traditional NFIs, the focus of the performance evaluation of this study is set on the automatic tree detection and DBH extraction. The results showed that TLS delivers the highest tree detection rate (TDR) of up to 94.6% under leaf-off and up to 82% under leaf-on conditions and a relative RMSE (rRMSE) for the DBH extraction between 2.5 and 9%, depending on the undergrowth complexity. The tested PLS system (leaf-on) achieved a TDR of up to 80% with an rRMSE between 3.7 and 5.8%. The tested UAVLS systems showed lowest TDR of less than 77% under leaf-off and less than 37% under leaf-on conditions. The novel GoPro approach achieved a TDR of up to 53% under leaf-on conditions. The reduced TDR can be explained by the reduced area coverage due to the chosen circular acquisition path taken with the GoPro approach. The DBH extraction performance on the other hand is comparable to those of the LiDAR devices with an rRMSE between 2 and 9%. Further benchmarks are needed in order to fully assess the applicability of these systems in the framework of an NFI. Especially the robustness under varying forest conditions (seasonality) and over a broader range of forest types and canopy structure has to be evaluated. Numéro de notice : A2022-787 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102999 Date de publication en ligne : 05/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102999 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101893
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 113 (September 2022) . - n° 102999[article]A boundary-based ground-point filtering method for photogrammetric point-cloud data / Seyed Mohammad Ayazi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : A boundary-based ground-point filtering method for photogrammetric point-cloud data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyed Mohammad Ayazi, Auteur ; Mohammad Saadatseresht, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 583 - 591 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] filtrage de points
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] masque de végétation
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] polygone
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkRésumé : (auteur) Ground-point filtering from point-cloud data is an important process in remote sensing and the photogrammetric map-production line, especially in generating digital elevation models from airborne lidar and aerial photogrammetric point-cloud data. In this article, a new and simple boundary-based method is proposed for ground-point filtering from the photogrammetric point-cloud data. The proposed method uses the local height difference to extract the boundaries of objects. Then the extracted boundary points are traced to generate polygons around the borders of any objects on the ground. Finally, the points located inside these polygons, which are classified as non-ground points, are filtered. The experimental results on the photogrammetric point cloud show that the proposed method can adapt to complex environments. The total error of the proposed method is about 8.96%, which is promising in these challenging data sets. Moreover, the proposed method is compared with cloth simulation filtering, multi-scale curvature classification, and gLiDAR methods and gives better results. Numéro de notice : A2022-811 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00084R2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00084R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101971
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 9 (September 2022) . - pp 583 - 591[article]Réservation
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